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The possible existence of nucleon-antinucleon bound states has been studied for decades. We investigate the $e^+e^-\to p\bar{p}$ and $e^+e^-\to n\bar{n}$ cross sections in the nonrelativistic effective field theory framework. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-17 Zhao-Sai Jia , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Feng-Kun Guo , Gang Li

Experimental quasi-elastic backscattering and capture (fusion) excitation functions are usually used to extract the s-wave capture probabilities for the heavy-ion reactions. We investigated the $^{16}$O+$^{120}$Sn,$^{144}$Sm,$^{208}$Pb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , R. P. S. Gomes

We present an improved version of the Wong formula for heavy-ion fusion, where the parameters of the parabolic approximation of the Coulomb barrier are replaced by parameters of the l-dependent potential at an effective partial-wave. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 L. F. Canto , V. A. B. Zagatto , J. Lubian , R. Donangelo

We apply a statistical-evaporation model (HIVAP) to calculate the cross sections of superheavy elements, mainly about actinide targets and compare with some available experimental data. A reaction channel $^{30}$Si + $^{243}$Am is proposed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Wang , Y. G. Ma , G. L. Ma , Y. B. Wei , X. Z. Cai , J. G. Chen , W. Guo , C. Zhong , W. Q. Shen

Dielectrically confined Coulomb systems are widely employed in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Despite extensive efforts in developing efficient and accurate algorithms for these systems, rigorous and accurate error estimates, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Xuanzhao Gao , Qi Zhou , Zecheng Gan , Jiuyang Liang

Total reaction cross sections have been predicted for neucleons scattering from nuclei ranging in mass 6 to 238 and for projectile energies from just above noticeable giant resonance excitation to 300 MeV. So also have been the mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Deb , K. Amos

Measurement of angular distributions and energy spectra of $\alpha$ and deuterons through breakup, transfer and incomplete fusion processes to dis-entangle their relative contributions and to investigate relative importance of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-05 C. Joshi , H. Kumawat , V. V. Parkar , D. Dutta , S. V. Suryanarayana , V. Jha , R. K. Singh , N. L. Singh , S. Kailas

We critically examine the differences among the different bare nuclear interactions used in near-barrier heavy ion fusion analysis and Coupled-Channels calculations, and discuss the possibility of extracting the barrier parameters of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 L. F. Canto , P. R. S. Gomes , J. Lubian , M. S. Hussein , P. Lotti

The binomial acceptance correction procedure is studied for particle number distributions detected in high energy reactions in finite regions of the momentum space. We present acceptance correction formulas for scaled variance, skewness,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-25 Oleh Savchuk , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein

We have constructed empirical formulae for fusion and interaction barrier heights using experimental values available in the literature. Fusion excitation function measurements are used for the former and back angle quasi-elastic excitation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-14 D. K. Swami , Yash Kumar , T. Nandi

Some commonly used approximations for complete fusion and breakup transmission coefficients in collisions of weakly bound projectiles at near barrier energies are assessed. We show that they strongly depend on the adopted classical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. H. Z. Cardenas , L. F. Canto , R. Donangelo , M. S. Hussein , J. Lubian , A. Romanelli

We discuss heavy-ion fusion reactions of a well-deformed odd-mass nucleus at energies around the Coulomb barrier. To this end, we consider the $^{16}$O+$^{165}$Ho reaction and take into account the effect of deformation of $^{165}$Ho using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 K. Hagino , S. Sakaguchi

Accurate knowledge of the response of the detection system is very crucial for unambiguous interpretation of the experimental data. A simulation code has been developed using the Monte Carlo technique involving 3-body kinematics for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-14 S. K. Pandit , K. Mahata , A. Shrivastava , V. V. Parkar , K. Ramachandran

Measurement of the fusion cross-section for neutron-rich light nuclei is crucial in ascertaining if fusion of these nuclei occurs in the outer crust of a neutron star. We have therefore measured the fusion excitation function at…

It has been experimentally observed in recent years that multi-layer artificial neural networks have a surprising ability to generalize, even when trained with far more parameters than observations. Is there a theoretical basis for this?…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-19 Andrew R. Barron , Jason M. Klusowski

Production cross sections of evaporation residues, $^{149}$Tb, $^{150}$Tb, $^{151}$Tb and $^{149}$Gd, have been measured using the stacked foil technique followed by off-line $\gamma$-spectrometry in $^{12}$C induced reactions on naturally…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 Moumita Maiti

We identify and resum corrections associated with the kinematic recoil of the hard scattering against soft-gluon emission in single-particle inclusive cross sections. The method avoids double counting and conserves the flow of partonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric Laenen , George Sterman , Werner Vogelsang

Starting from the WKB approximation, a new barrier penetration formula is proposed for potential barriers containing a long-range Coulomb interaction. This formula is especially proper for the barrier penetration with penetration energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Lu-Lu Li , Shan-Gui Zhou , En-Guang Zhao , Werner Scheid

The lowest electronic excitations of benzene and a set of donor-acceptor molecular complexes are calculated for the gas phase and on the Al(111) surface using the many-body Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE). The energy of the charge-transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. M. Garcia-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen

A method for plasma delay and pulse-height defect corrections for Si surface barrier detectors (SBD) is presented. Based on known empirical formulae, simple approximations involving the measured time-of-flight (TOF) and energy of the ions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Velkovska , R. L. McGrath