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Implicit neural representation (INR) has emerged as a promising solution for encoding volumetric data, offering continuous representations and seamless compatibility with the volume rendering pipeline. However, optimizing an INR network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Maizhe Yang , Kaiyuan Tang , Chaoli Wang

The rapid pace of innovation in biological microscopy imaging has led to large images, putting pressure on data storage and impeding efficient sharing, management, and visualization. This necessitates the development of efficient…

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a paradigm in knowledge representation, offering exceptional flexibility and performance across a diverse range of applications. INRs leverage multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) to model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Amer Essakine , Yanqi Cheng , Chun-Wun Cheng , Lipei Zhang , Zhongying Deng , Lei Zhu , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero

Image reconstruction is an inverse problem that solves for a computational image based on sampled sensor measurement. Sparsely sampled image reconstruction poses addition challenges due to limited measurements. In this work, we propose an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Liyue Shen , John Pauly , Lei Xing

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have recently advanced the field of deep learning due to their ability to learn continuous representations of signals without the need for large training datasets. Although INR methods have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Mevan Ekanayake , Zhifeng Chen , Gary Egan , Mehrtash Harandi , Zhaolin Chen

The reconstruction of dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) images from noisy projection data is a significant but challenging problem. In this paper, we introduce an unsupervised learning approach, Non-negative Implicit Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Chaozhi Zhang , Wenxiang Ding , Roy Y. He , Xiaoqun Zhang , Qiaoqiao Ding

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for representing signals such as images, 3D shapes, signed distance fields, and radiance fields. While significant progress has been made in architecture design…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Plein Versace

Infrared dim and small target detection presents a significant challenge due to dynamic multi-frame scenarios and weak target signatures in the infrared modality. Traditional low-rank plus sparse models often fail to capture dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Pei Liu , Yisi Luo , Wenzhen Wang , Xiangyong Cao

Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) is widely used for its rapid acquisition but suffers from severe geometric distortions due to B0 inhomogeneities, particularly along the phase encoding direction. Existing methods follow a two-step process:…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Wenqi Huang , Nan Wang , Congyu Liao , Yimeng Lin , Mengze Gao , Daniel Rueckert , Kawin Setsompop

Implicit neural representations (INRs, also known as neural fields) have recently emerged as a powerful framework for knowledge representation, synthesis, and compression. By encoding fields as continuous functions within the weights and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jubilee Lee , Daniele E. Schiavazzi

With the availability of more powerful computing processors, iterative reconstruction algorithms have recently been successfully implemented as an approach to achieving significant dose reduction in X-ray CT. In this report, we describe our…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 D. Trinca , Y. Zhong , Y. Wang , T. Mamyrbayev , E. Libin

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) are increasingly recognized as a versatile data modality for representing discretized signals, offering benefits such as infinite query resolution and reduced storage requirements. Existing signal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Dhananjaya Jayasundara , Sudarshan Rajagopalan , Yasiru Ranasinghe , Trac D. Tran , Vishal M. Patel

Dynamic MRI suffers from limited spatiotemporal resolution due to long acquisition times. Undersampling k-space accelerates imaging but makes accurate reconstruction challenging. Supervised deep learning methods achieve impressive results…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Yuanyuan Liu , Yuanbiao Yang , Jing Cheng , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Qingyong Zhu , Congcong Liu , Yuliang Zhu , Jingran Xu , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang , Yanjie Zhu

Computed tomography (CT) scans offer a detailed, three-dimensional representation of patients' internal organs. However, conventional CT reconstruction techniques necessitate acquiring hundreds or thousands of x-ray projections through a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Chulong Zhang , Lin Liu , Jingjing Dai , Xuan Liu , Wenfeng He , Yinping Chan , Yaoqin Xie , Feng Chi , Xiaokun Liang

Quantitative T1rho mapping has shown promise in clinical and research studies. However, it suffers from long scan times. Deep learning-based techniques have been successfully applied in accelerated quantitative MR parameter mapping.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-25 Yuanyuan Liu , Jinwen Xie , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Qingyong Zhu , Jing Cheng , Dong Liang , Yanjie Zhu

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm in signal processing and computer vision, excelling in tasks from image reconstruction to 3D shape modeling. Yet their effectiveness is fundamentally limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Sipeng Chen , Yan Zhang , Shibo Li

Conventional cardiac cine MRI methods rely on retrospective gating, which limits temporal resolution and the ability to capture continuous cardiac dynamics, particularly in patients with arrhythmias and beat-to-beat variations. To address…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Wenqi Huang , Veronika Spieker , Siying Xu , Gastao Cruz , Claudia Prieto , Julia Schnabel , Kerstin Hammernik , Thomas Kuestner , Daniel Rueckert

Wireless imaging has become a vital function in future integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, traditional model-based and data-driven deep learning imaging methods face challenges related to multipath extraction,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Yixuan Huang , Jie Yang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Image-generative artificial intelligence (AI) has garnered significant attention in recent years. In particular, the diffusion model, a core component of generative AI, produces high-quality images with rich diversity. In this study, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Sho Ozaki , Shizuo Kaji , Toshikazu Imae , Kanabu Nawa , Hideomi Yamashita , Keiichi Nakagawa

Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are two widely used clinical imaging modalities for non-invasive diagnosis. However, both of these modalities come with certain problems. CT uses harmful ionising radiation, and MRI suffers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Philipp Ernst , Soumick Chatterjee , Georg Rose , Oliver Speck , Andreas Nürnberger
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