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Suppose that A is a subset of the integers {1,...,N} of density a. We provide a new proof of a result of Green which shows that A+A contains an arithmetic progression of length exp(ca(log N)^{1/2}) for some absolute c>0. Furthermore we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Tom Sanders

We give more evidence for Patterson's conjecture on sums of exponential sums, by getting an asymptotic for a sum of quartic exponential sums over $\Q[i].$ Previously, the strongest evidence of Patterson's conjecture over a number field is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-28 P. Edward Herman

We use a function field version of the circle method to prove that a positive proportion of elements in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ are representable as a sum of three cubes of minimal degree from $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$, assuming a suitable form of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Tim Browning , Jakob Glas , Victor Y. Wang

In this paper, we prove a quantitative version of the statement that every nonempty finite subset of $\mathbb{N}^+$ is a set of quadratic residues for infinitely many primes of the form $[n^c]$ with $1\leqslant c\leqslant243/205$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Ping Xi

Let $\F$ be the finite field of odd prime power order $q$, We find explicit expressions for the number of triples $\{\al-1,\al,\al+1 \}$ of consecutive non-zero squares in $\F$ and similarly for the number of triples of consecutive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Stephen D. Cohen

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

We show that for all $A, B \subseteq \{0,1,2\}^{d}$ we have $$ |A+B|\geq (|A||B|)^{\log(5)/(2\log(3))}. $$ We also show that for all finite $A,B \subset \mathbb{Z}^{d}$, and any $V \subseteq\{0,1\}^{d}$ the inequality $$ |A+B+V|\geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Lars Becker , Paata Ivanisvili , Dmitry Krachun , Jóse Madrid

The aim of this note is to record a proof that the estimate $$\max{\{|A+A|,|A:A|\}}\gg{|A|^{12/11}}$$ holds for any set $A\subset{\mathbb{F}_q}$, provided that $A$ satisfies certain conditions which state that it is not too close to being a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Oliver Roche-Newton

We investigate the number of half-regular squares required to decompose a non-negative $C^{k,\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ function into a sum of squares. Each non-negative $C^{3,1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ function is known to be a finite SOS in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Sullivan Francis MacDonald

We show that there are $O(B^{3/5-3/1555+\ep})$ triples $(x,y,z)$ of square-full integesr up to $B$ satisfying the equation $x+y=z$ for any fixed $\ep>0$. This is the first improvement over the `easy' exponent $3/5$, given by Browning and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 D. R. Heath-Brown

The numbers of representations of totally positive integers as sums of three integer squares in $\mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{3})$ and in $\mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{17})$, are studied by using Shimura lifting map of Hilbert modular forms. We show the following…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Shigeaki Tsuyumine

Using a general $q$-series expansion, we derive some nontrivial $q$-formulas involving many infinite products. A multitude of Hecke--type series identities are derived. Some general formulas for sums of any number of squares are given. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Zhi-Guo Liu

We establish the restricted sumset analogue of the celebrated conjecture of S\'{a}rk\"{o}zy on additive decompositions of the set of nonzero squares over a finite field. More precisely, we show that if $q>13$ is an odd prime power, then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Chi Hoi Yip

We investigate the sums $(1/\sqrt{H}) \sum_{X < n \leq X+H} \chi(n)$, where $\chi$ is a fixed non-principal Dirichlet character modulo a prime $q$, and $0 \leq X \leq q-1$ is uniformly random. Davenport and Erd\H{o}s, and more recently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Adam J. Harper

For a given positive integer $k$, we prove that there are at least $x^{1/2-o(1)}$ integers $d\leq x$ such that the real quadratic fields $\mathbb Q(\sqrt{d+1}),\dots,\mathbb Q(\sqrt{d+k})$ have class numbers essentially as large as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Giacomo Cherubini , Alessandro Fazzari , Andrew Granville , Vítězslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna

We describe all sets $A \subseteq \F_p$ which represent the quadratic residues $R \subseteq \F_p$ as $R=A+A$ and $R=A\hat{+} A$. Also, we consider the case of an approximate equality $R \approx A+A$ and $R \approx A\hat{+} A$ and prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Ilya D. Shkredov

We prove that a subset $A\subseteq [1, N]$ with \[\sum_{n\in A}\frac{1}{n} \ge (\log N)^{4/5 + o(1)}\] contains a subset $B$ such that \[\sum_{n\in B} \frac{1}{n} = 1.\] Our techniques refine those of Croot and of Bloom. Using our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Yang P. Liu , Mehtaab Sawhney

As early as the 1930s, P\'al Erd\H{o}s conjectured that: {\em for any multiplicative function $f:\mathbb{N}\to\{-1,1\}$, the partial sums $\sum_{n\leq x}f(n)$ are unbounded.} Considering this conjecture, in this paper we consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Michael Coons

We prove a new q-analogue of Nicomachus's Theorem about the sum of cubes and some related results.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Johann Cigler

A set of positive integers $A \subset \mathbb{Z}_{> 0}$ is \emph{log-sparse} if there is an absolute constant $C$ so that for any positive integer $x$ the sequence contains at most $C$ elements in the interval $[x,2x)$. In this note we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Noga Alon , Ryan Alweiss , Yang P. Liu , Anders Martinsson , Shyam Narayanan