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On-road obstacle detection is an important field of research that falls in the scope of intelligent transportation infrastructure systems. The use of vision-based approaches results in an accurate and cost-effective solution to such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Umang Goenka , Aaryan Jagetia , Param Patil , Akshay Singh , Taresh Sharma , Poonam Saini

Object detection and classification are crucial tasks across various application domains, particularly in the development of safe and reliable Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Existing deep learning-based methods such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Rashed Al Amin , Roman Obermaisser

Road networks in cities are massive and is a critical component of mobility. Fast response to defects, that can occur not only due to regular wear and tear but also because of extreme events like storms, is essential. Hence there is a need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Sudhir Yarram , Girish Varma , C. V. Jawahar

Object detection and segmentation are two core modules of an autonomous vehicle perception system. They should have high efficiency and low latency while reducing computational complexity. Currently, the most commonly used algorithms are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Maciej Baczmanski , Robert Synoczek , Mateusz Wasala , Tomasz Kryjak

Speed bumps and potholes are the most common road anomalies, significantly affecting ride comfort and vehicle stability. Preview-based suspension control mitigates their impact by detecting such irregularities in advance and adjusting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Chuanqi Liang , Jie Fu , Miao Yu , Lei Luo

Compared with contact detection techniques, pavement crack identification with visual images via deep learning algorithms has the advantages of not being limited by the material of object to be detected, fast speed and low cost. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Kai-Liang Lu

The task of locating and classifying different types of vehicles has become a vital element in numerous applications of automation and intelligent systems ranging from traffic surveillance to vehicle identification and many more. In recent…

Inspired by the development of deep learning in computer vision and object detection, the proposed algorithm considers an encoder-decoder architecture with hierarchical feature learning and dilated convolution, named U-Hierarchical Dilated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Zhun Fan , Chong Li , Ying Chen , Jiahong Wei , Giuseppe Loprencipe , Xiaopeng Chen , Paola Di Mascio

Detecting objects in urban traffic images presents considerable difficulties because of the following reasons: 1) These images are typically immense in size, encompassing millions or even hundreds of millions of pixels, yet computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Changhui Deng , Lieyang Chen , Shinan Liu

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the YOLOv9 object detection model, focusing on its architectural innovations, training methodologies, and performance improvements over its predecessors. Key advancements, such as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Muhammad Yaseen

Crack detection, particularly from pavement images, presents a formidable challenge in the domain of computer vision due to several inherent complexities such as intensity inhomogeneity, intricate topologies, low contrast, and noisy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Abid Hasan Zim , Aquib Iqbal , Zaid Al-Huda , Asad Malik , Minoru Kuribayash

One-stage algorithm have been widely used in target detection systems that need to be trained with massive data. Most of them perform well both in real-time and accuracy. However, due to their convolutional structure, they need more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Zeqian Li , Yuwei Wang , Kexun Chen , Zhibin Yu

This paper presents an approach for rail line detection and the identification of human beings in proximity to the track, utilizing the YOLOv5 deep learning model to mitigate potential accidents. The technique incorporates real-time video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Mehrab Hosain , Rajiv Kapoor

Accurate building instance segmentation and height classification are critical for urban planning, 3D city modeling, and infrastructure monitoring. This paper presents a detailed analysis of YOLOv11, the recent advancement in the YOLO…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Mahmoud El Hussieni , Bahadır K. Güntürk , Hasan F. Ateş , Oğuz Hanoğlu

Wrist trauma and even fractures occur frequently in daily life, particularly among children who account for a significant proportion of fracture cases. Before performing surgery, surgeons often request patients to undergo X-ray imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Chun-Tse Chien , Rui-Yang Ju , Kuang-Yi Chou , Enkaer Xieerke , Jen-Shiun Chiang

This paper introduces a framework based on computer vision that can detect road traffic crashes (RCTs) by using the installed surveillance/CCTV camera and report them to the emergency in real-time with the exact location and time of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Mohamed Essam , Nagia M. Ghanem , Mohamed A. Ismail

Pothole detection is crucial for road safety and maintenance, traditionally relying on 2D image segmentation. However, existing 3D Semantic Pothole Segmentation research often overlooks point cloud sparsity, leading to suboptimal local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-01 Sahil Nawale , Dhruv Khut , Daksh Dave , Gauransh Sawhney , Pushkar Aggrawal , Kailas Devadakar

Recently, a plethora of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms have been proposed to achieve the efficiency, safety, and reliability of autonomous vehicles (AVs). The AVs use a perception system to detect, localize, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Jalal Khan

This paper presents a cutting-edge robotic inspection solution designed to automate quality control in automotive manufacturing. The system integrates a pair of collaborative robots, each equipped with a high-resolution camera-based vision…

Timely assessment of integrity of structures after seismic events is crucial for public safety and emergency response. This study focuses on assessing the structural damage conditions using deep learning methods to detect exposed steel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Abdullah Turer , Yongsheng Bai , Halil Sezen , Alper Yilmaz