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We investigate a class of nonlocal conservation laws in several space dimensions, where the continuum average of weighted nonlocal interactions are considered over a finite horizon. We establish well-posedness for a broad class of flux…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Mihály Kovács , Mihály A. Vághy

Theoretical differences in the growth of structure offer the possibility that we might distinguish between modified gravity theories of dark energy and \LambdaCDM. A significant impediment to applying current and prospective large scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Istvan Laszlo , Rachel Bean

We derive the extended Ginzburg-Landau (GL) formalism for a clean s-wave two-band superconductor by employing a systematic expansion of the free-energy functional and the corresponding matrix gap equation in powers of the small deviation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 A. V. Vagov , A. A. Shanenko , M. V. Milošević , V. M. Axt , F. M. Peeters

In this paper we define a causal Lorentz covariant noncommutative (NC) classical Electrodynamics. We obtain an explicit realization of the NC theory by solving perturbatively the Seiberg-Witten map. The action is polynomial in the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Berrino , S. L. Cacciatori , A. Celi , L. Martucci , A. Vicini

We introduce a new, more general type of nonlinear gauge transformation in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics that involves derivatives of the wave function and belongs to the class of B\"acklund transformations. These transformations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gerald A. Goldin , Vladimir M. Shtelen

In this paper, we investigate an electrodynamics in which the physical modes are coupled to a Lorentz-violating (LV) background by means of a higher-derivative term. We analyze the modes associated with the dispersion relations (DRs)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira, , Letícia Lisboa-Santos , Frederico E. P. dos Santos , Marco Schreck

This article aims to study the Lorentz/U(1) gauge symmetry-breaking electrodynamics in the framework of the Standard-Model Extension and analyze the Hamiltonian structure for the theory with a specific dimension $d\leq 4$ of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-11 Xiu-Peng Yang , Bao-Fei Li , Tao Zhu

We propose nonabelian higher-rank gauge theories in 2+1D and 3+1D. The gauge group is constructed from the volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of space. We show that the intriguing physics of the lowest Landau level (LLL) limit can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-30 Yi-Hsien Du , Umang Mehta , Dung Xuan Nguyen , Dam Thanh Son

We study the modifications to the Coulomb's law when the background geometry is a $n$-dimensional maximally symmetric space, by using of the $n$-dimensional version of the Gauss' theorem. It is shown that some extra terms are added to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 B. Vakili , M. A. Gorji

We obtain a covariant decomposition of the motion of a relativistic charged particle into parallel motion and perpendicular gyration, and transform to guiding-center coordinates using Lie transforms. The natural guiding-center Poisson…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce M. Boghosian

In this work, we review a plethora of modified theories of gravity with generalized curvature-matter couplings. The explicit nonminimal couplings, for instance, between an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature $R$ and the Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-29 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We reformulate the Matrix theory of D-particles in a manifestly Lorentz-covariant fashion in the sense of 11 dimesnional flat Minkowski space-time, from the viewpoint of the so-called DLCQ interpretation of the light-front Matrix theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Tamiaki Yoneya

We consider the nonlinear Klein Gordon Maxwell system on four dimensional Minkowski space-time. For appropriate nonlinearities the system admits soliton solutions which are gauge invariant generalizations of the non-topological solitons…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 Eamonn Long , David Stuart

We identify a symplectic potential for general relativity in tetrad and connection variables that is fully gauge-invariant, using the freedom to add surface terms. When torsion vanishes, it does not lead to surface charges associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 Elena De Paoli , Simone Speziale

The DGP brane-world model provides an alternative to the standard LCDM cosmology, in which the late universe accelerates due to a modification of gravity rather than vacuum energy. The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in LCDM is replaced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuya Koyama , Roy Maartens

The Weyl-gauge ($A_0^a=0)$ QCD Hamiltonian is unitarily transformed to a representation in which it is expressed entirely in terms of gauge-invariant quark and gluon fields. In a subspace of gauge-invariant states we have constructed that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Haller

We present an analytical description of the probability distribution function (PDF) of the smoothed three-dimensional matter density field for modified gravity and dark energy. Our approach, based on the principles of Large Deviations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 Matteo Cataneo , Cora Uhlemann , Christian Arnold , Alex Gough , Baojiu Li , Catherine Heymans

We reassess an alternative CPT-odd electrodynamics obtained from a Palatini-like procedure. Starting from a more general situation, we analyze the physical consistency of the model for different values of the parameter introduced in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 B. Alves Marques , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , J. C. C. Felipe , L. C. T. Brito

We consider the complex, massive Klein-Gordon field living in the noncommutative space, and coupled to noncommutative electromagnetic fields. After employing the Seiberg-Witten map to first order, we analyze the noncommutative Klein-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Muthukumar

Nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE) are derived through a group N^2 of nonlinear (gauge) transformation acting in the corresponding state space. The construction generalises a construction for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. To relate N^2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -D. Doebner , R. Zhdanov
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