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We revisit the gauging of rigid symmetries in two-dimensional bosonic sigma models with a Wess-Zumino term in the action. Such a term is related to a background closed 3-form H on the target space. More exactly, the sigma-model Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-30 Krzysztof Gawedzki , Rafal R. Suszek , Konrad Waldorf

In a recent paper by K.-H. Lee, K. Lee and M. Mills, a mutation of reflections in the universal Coxeter group is defined in association with a mutation of a quiver. A matrix representation of these reflections is determined by a linear…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Tucker J. Ervin , Blake Jackson , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Kyungyong Lee

We prove new general results on sumsets of sets having Szemer\'edi--Trotter type. This family includes convex sets, sets with small multiplicative doubling, images of sets under convex/concave maps and others.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Ilya D. Shkredov

In addition to the emergent complexity of patterns that appears when many agents come in interaction, it is also useful to characterize the dynamical processes that lead to their self-organization. A set of ergodic invariants is identified…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes

With various jet orders $k$ and weights $n$, let $E_{k,n}^{\rm GG}$ be the Green-Griffiths bundles over the projective space $\mathbb{P}^N (\mathbb{C})$. Denote by $\mathcal{O} (d)$ the tautological line bundle over $\mathbb{P}^N…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Victor Chen , Joel Merker

This work addresses an enumeration problem on weighted bi-colored plane trees with prescribed vertex data, with all vertices labeled distinctly. We give a bijection proof of the enumeration formula originally due to Kochetkov, hence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Sicheng Lu , Yi Song

In this paper, we announce results from our thesis, which studies for the first time the categorification of the theory of generalized permutohedra. The vector spaces in the categorification are tightly constrained by certain continuity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Nick Early

The supercharacter theory of algebra groups gave us a representation theoretic realization of the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables. The underlying representation theoretic framework comes equipped with two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Farid Aliniaeifard , Nathaniel Thiem

MacMahon's classic theorem states that the 'length' and 'major index' statistics are equidistributed on the symmetric group S_n. By defining natural analogues or generalizations of those statistics, similar equidistribution results have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Bernstein

We compute explicitly traces of the Dirichlet form related to the Bessel process with respect to discrete measures as well as measures of mixed type. Then some global properties of the obtained Dirichlet forms, such as conservativeness,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Ali BenAmor , Rafed Moussa

An important property of chordal graphs is that these graphs are characterized by existence of perfect elimination orderings on their vertex sets. In this paper, we generalize the notion of perfect elimination orderings to signed graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Koji Nuida

In this paper a further study is made of $H$-signatures of hermitian forms, introduced previously by the authors. It is shown that a tuple of reference forms $H$ may be replaced by a single form and that the $H$-signature is invariant under…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

In this paper, we reveal an intriguing relationship between two seemingly unrelated notions: letter graphs and geometric grid classes of permutations. An important property common for both of them is well-quasi-orderability, implying, in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Bogdan Alecu , Vadim Lozin , Dominique de Werra , Viktor Zamaraev

The concept of signatures and expected signatures is vital in data science, especially for sequential data analysis. The signature transform, a Cartan type development, translates paths into high-dimensional feature vectors, capturing their…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-12 Peter K. Friz , Paul P. Hager , Nikolas Tapia

In this paper, we study properties and patterns on permutations of multisets whose multivariate generating functions are symmetric. We interpret this phenomenon through the lens of group actions and define such a property or pattern as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Shaoshi Chen , Hanqian Fang , Sergey Kitaev

The descent algebra of finite Coxeter groups is studied by many famous mathematicians like Bergeron, Brown, Howlett, or Reutenauer. Blessenohl, Hohlweg, and Schocker, for example, proved a symmetry property of the descent algebra, when it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Hery Randriamaro

In our previous paper we have discussed Poisson properties of cluster algebras of geometric type for the case of a nondegenerate matrix of transition exponents. In this paper we consider the case of a general matrix of transition exponents.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Gekhtman , Michael Shapiro , Alek Vainshtein

A sequence of reversals that takes a signed permutation to the identity is perfect if at no step a common interval is broken. Determining a parsimonious perfect sequence of reversals that sorts a signed permutation is NP-hard. Here we show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Mathilde Bouvel , Cedric Chauve , Marni Mishna , Dominique Rossin

This is an overview of some of the invariants that were discovered by Welschinger in the context of enumerative real algebraic geometry. Their definition finds a natural setup in real symplectic geometry. In particular, they can be studied…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Alexandru Oancea

We look at geometric limits of large random non-uniform permutations. We mainly consider two theories for limits of permutations: permuton limits, introduced by Hoppen, Kohayakawa, Moreira, Rath, and Sampaio to define a notion of scaling…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Jacopo Borga