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Ensuring accessibility in mobile applications remains a significant challenge, particularly for visually impaired users who rely on screen readers. User interface icons are essential for navigation and interaction and often lack meaningful…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Sabrina Haque , Christoph Csallner

Approximately 50% of development resources are devoted to UI development tasks [9]. Occupying a large proportion of development resources, developing icons can be a time-consuming task, because developers need to consider not only effective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Sidong Feng , Minmin Jiang , Tingting Zhou , Yankun Zhen , Chunyang Chen

Alternative Texts (Alt-Text) for chart images are essential for making graphics accessible to people with blindness and visual impairments. Traditionally, Alt-Text is manually written by authors but often encounters issues such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Omar Moured , Shahid Ali Farooqui , Karin Muller , Sharifeh Fadaeijouybari , Thorsten Schwarz , Mohammed Javed , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Digital accessibility is a cornerstone of inclusive content delivery, yet many EPUB files fail to meet fundamental accessibility standards, particularly in providing descriptive alt text for images. Alt text plays a critical role in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Yixian Shen , Hang Zhang , Yanxin Shen , Lun Wang , Chuanqi Shi , Shaoshuai Du , Yiyi Tao

Figures in scientific publications contain important information and results, and alt text is needed for blind and low vision readers to engage with their content. We conduct a study to characterize the semantic content of alt text in HCI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Sanjana Chintalapati , Jonathan Bragg , Lucy Lu Wang

Disability Services Office (DSO) professionals at higher education institutions write alt text for {visual content}. However, due to the complexity of visual content, such as HCI figures in research publications, DSO professionals can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Muhammad Raees , Yugo Iwamoto , Konstantinos Papangelis , Jamison Heard , Garreth W. Tigwell

The demand for quality in mobile applications has increased greatly given users' high reliance on them for daily tasks. Developers work tirelessly to ensure that their applications are both functional and user-friendly. In pursuit of this,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Safwat Ali Khan

Text-to-image generation models have grown in popularity due to their ability to produce high-quality images from a text prompt. One use for this technology is to enable the creation of more accessible art creation software. In this paper,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Atieh Taheri , Mohammad Izadi , Gururaj Shriram , Negar Rostamzadeh , Shaun Kane

People with visual impairments often struggle to create content that relies heavily on visual elements, particularly when conveying spatial and structural information. Existing accessible drawing tools, which construct images line by line,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Seonghee Lee , Maho Kohga , Steve Landau , Sile O'Modhrain , Hari Subramonyam

We present Caption, an LLM-powered content label generation tool for visual interactive elements on mobile devices. Content labels are essential for screen readers to provide announcements for image-based elements, but are often missing or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Mingyuan Zhong , Ajit Mallavarapu , Qing Nie

In this work we present an approach for generating alternative text (or alt-text) descriptions for images shared on social media, specifically Twitter. More than just a special case of image captioning, alt-text is both more literally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Nikita Srivatsan , Sofia Samaniego , Omar Florez , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Improving the accessibility and automation capabilities of mobile devices can have a significant positive impact on the daily lives of countless users. To stimulate research in this direction, we release a human-annotated dataset with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Srinivas Sunkara , Maria Wang , Lijuan Liu , Gilles Baechler , Yu-Chung Hsiao , Jindong , Chen , Abhanshu Sharma , James Stout

Handwritten Text Recognition has achieved an impressive performance in public benchmarks. However, due to the high inter- and intra-class variability between handwriting styles, such recognizers need to be trained using huge volumes of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Lei Kang , Pau Riba , Marçal Rusiñol , Alicia Fornés , Mauricio Villegas

Large language models (LLMs) have brought exciting new advances to mobile UI agents, a long-standing research field that aims to complete arbitrary natural language tasks through mobile UI interactions. However, existing UI agents usually…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Hao Wen , Shizuo Tian , Borislav Pavlov , Wenjie Du , Yixuan Li , Ge Chang , Shanhui Zhao , Jiacheng Liu , Yunxin Liu , Ya-Qin Zhang , Yuanchun Li

Customizing pre-trained text-to-image generation model has attracted massive research interest recently, due to its huge potential in real-world applications. Although existing methods are able to generate creative content for a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Yufan Zhou , Ruiyi Zhang , Jiuxiang Gu , Tong Sun

Many accessibility features available on mobile platforms require applications (apps) to provide complete and accurate metadata describing user interface (UI) components. Unfortunately, many apps do not provide sufficient metadata for…

As the text-to-image (T2I) domain progresses, generating text that seamlessly integrates with visual content has garnered significant attention. However, even with accurate text generation, the inability to control font and color can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yuxiang Tuo , Yifeng Geng , Liefeng Bo

The proliferation of mobile applications (apps) has made it crucial to ensure their accessibility for users with disabilities. However, there is a lack of research on the real-world challenges developers face in implementing mobile…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Amila Indika , Christopher Lee , Haochen Wang , Justin Lisoway , Anthony Peruma , Rick Kazman

Scholars have recently drawn attention to a range of controversial issues posed by the use of computer vision for automatically generating descriptions of people in images. Despite these concerns, automated image description has become an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Margot Hanley , Solon Barocas , Karen Levy , Shiri Azenkot , Helen Nissenbaum

Users interact with text, image, code, or other editors on a daily basis. However, machine learning models are rarely trained in the settings that reflect the interactivity between users and their editor. This is understandable as training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Felix Faltings , Michel Galley , Baolin Peng , Kianté Brantley , Weixin Cai , Yizhe Zhang , Jianfeng Gao , Bill Dolan
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