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Knowledge of the road network topology is crucial for autonomous planning and navigation. Yet, recovering such topology from a single image has only been explored in part. Furthermore, it needs to refer to the ground plane, where also the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Yigit Baran Can , Alexander Liniger , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

Given a monodromy representation $\rho$ of the projective line minus $m$ points, one can extend the resulting vector bundle with connection map canonically to a vector bundle with logarithmic connection map over all of the projective line.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Diego Yépez

The motivic nearby fiber is an invariant obtained from degenerating a complex variety over a disc. It specializes to the Euler characteristic of the original variety but also contains information on the variation of Hodge structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Eric Katz , Alan Stapledon

This is a chapter in an upcoming book on aperiodic order. We go over different versions of tiling cohomology (\v Cech, pattern-equivariant, PV, quotient) with emphasis on the inverse limit constructions used to compute these cohomologies.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Lorenzo Sadun

We prove vanishing of the higher direct images of the structure (and the canonical) sheaf for a proper birational morphism with source a smooth variety and target the quotient of a smooth variety by a finite group of order prime to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Andre Chatzistamatiou , Kay Rülling

We prove that holomorphic maps from an open subset of a complex smooth projective curve to a complex smooth projective rationally simply connected variety can be approximated by algebraic maps for the compact-open topology. This theorem can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

Image segmentation is an important component of many image understanding systems. It aims to group pixels in a spatially and perceptually coherent manner. Typically, these algorithms have a collection of parameters that control the degree…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Marc Bosch , Christopher M. Gifford , Austin G. Dress , Clare W. Lau , Jeffrey G. Skibo , Gordon A. Christie

The cohomology theory known as Tmf, for "topological modular forms," is a universal object mapping out to elliptic cohomology theories, and its coefficient ring is closely connected to the classical ring of modular forms. We extend this to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Michael Hill , Tyler Lawson

In this paper we explain how non-abelian Hodge theory allows one to compute the $L^2$ cohomology or middle perversity higher direct images of harmonic bundles and twistor D-modules in a purely algebraic manner. Our main result is a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-21 R. Donagi , T. Pantev , C. Simpson

We consider the problem of efficiently computing a discrete Morse complex on simplicial complexes of arbitrary dimension and very large size. Based on a common graph-based formalism, we analyze existing data structures for simplicial…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Ulderico Fugacci , Federico Iuricich , Leila De Floriani

In this survey paper, we present \v{C}ech and sheaf cohomologies -- themes that were presented by Koszul in University of S\~ao Paulo during his visit in the late 1950s -- we present expansions for categories of generalized sheaves (i.e,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Ana Luiza Tenorio , Hugo Luiz Mariano

The purpose of this article is to show how one might compute the \'etale cohomology groups $H^p_{\acute{e}t}(X,G_m)$ in degrees $p=0$, $1$ and $2$ of a toric variety $X$ with coefficients in the sheaf of units. The method is to reduce the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Timothy J. Ford

This manuscript develops a geometric approach to ordinary cohomology of smooth manifolds, constructing a cochain complex model based on co-oriented smooth maps from manifolds with corners. Special attention is given to the pull-back product…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Greg Friedman , Anibal M. Medina-Mardones , Dev Sinha

We conjecture and prove closed-form index expressions for the cohomology dimensions of line bundles on del Pezzo and Hirzebruch surfaces. Further, for all compact toric surfaces we provide a simple algorithm which allows expression of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Callum R. Brodie , Andrei Constantin , Rehan Deen , Andre Lukas

Many biological and medical tasks require the delineation of 3D curvilinear structures such as blood vessels and neurites from image volumes. This is typically done using neural networks trained by minimizing voxel-wise loss functions that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Doruk Oner , Hussein Osman , Mateusz Kozinski , Pascal Fua

Given a graph $G$, the Connected Vertex Cover problem (CVC) asks to find a minimum cardinality vertex cover of $G$ that induces a connected subgraph. In this paper we describe some approaches to solve the CVC problem exactly. First, we give…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Manuel Aprile

Cellular Electron Cryo-Tomography (CECT) is a powerful imaging technique for the 3D visualization of cellular structure and organization at submolecular resolution. It enables analyzing the native structures of macromolecular complexes and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-16 Chang Liu , Xiangrui Zeng , Ruogu Lin , Xiaodan Liang , Zachary Freyberg , Eric Xing , Min Xu

We present an efficient method for joint optimization of topology, materials and lighting from multi-view image observations. Unlike recent multi-view reconstruction approaches, which typically produce entangled 3D representations encoded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Jacob Munkberg , Jon Hasselgren , Tianchang Shen , Jun Gao , Wenzheng Chen , Alex Evans , Thomas Müller , Sanja Fidler

This paper introduces cellular sheaf theory to graphical methods and reciprocal constructions in structural engineering. The elementary mechanics and statics of trusses are derived from the linear algebra of sheaves and cosheaves. Further,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Zoe Cooperband , Robert Ghrist , Jakob Hansen

We show that the height of a toric variety with respect to a toric metrized line bundle can be expressed as the integral over a polytope of a certain adelic family of concave functions. To state and prove this result, we study the Arakelov…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 José Ignacio Burgos Gil , Patrice Philippon , Martín Sombra