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Up-down permutations are counted by tangent resp. secant numbers. Considering words instead, where the letters are produced by independent geometric distributions, there are several ways of introducing this concept; in the limit they all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helmut Prodinger

We consider random lines in $\mathbb{R}^3$ (random with respect to the kinematic measure) and how they intersect $\mathbb{S}^2$. It is known that the entry point and the exit point behave like \textit{independent} uniformly distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Dmitriy Bilyk , Alan Chang , Otte Heinävaara , Ryan W. Matzke , Stefan Steinerberger

We consider bond percolation on random graphs with given degrees and bounded average degree. In particular, we consider the order of the largest component after the random deletion of the edges of such a random graph. We give a rough…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Felix Joos , Guillem Perarnau

We consider multidimensional random walks in pyramidal cones (or multidimensional orthants), which are intersections of a finite number of half-spaces. We explore the connection between the existence of (positive) discrete harmonic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Emmanuel Humbert , Kilian Raschel

Elkies and McMullen [Duke Math.J.~123 (2004) 95--139] have shown that the gaps between the fractional parts of \sqrt n for n=1,\ldots,N, have a limit distribution as N tends to infinity. The limit distribution is non-standard and differs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Daniel El-Baz , Jens Marklof , Ilya Vinogradov

We consider perturbations of a large Jordan matrix, either random and small in norm or of small rank. In both cases we show that most of the eigenvalues of the perturbed matrix are very close to a circle with centre at the origin. In the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E B Davies , Mildred Hager

We consider the geometry of random interlacements on the $d$-dimensional lattice. We use ideas from stochastic dimension theory developed in \cite{benjamini2004geometry} to prove the following: Given that two vertices $x,y$ belong to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Eviatar B. Procaccia , Johan Tykesson

This note is mainly to point out, if needed, that uncertainty about models and their parameters has little to do with a `paradox'. The proposed `solution' is to formulate practical questions instead of seeking refuge into abstract…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-02-12 Giulio D'Agostini

In this report, the explicit probability density functions of the random Euclidean distances associated with regular hexagons are given, when the two endpoints of a link are randomly distributed in the same hexagon, and two adjacent…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Yanyan Zhuang , Jianping Pan

A new apparent relativistic paradox is presented involving only one space-time event. This is different from earlier relativistic paradoxes involving extended bodies or events at different positions. A collision between a rod and a ring…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Oyvind Gron , Eirik Berntsen

Given a dense countable set in a metric space, the infinite random geometric graph is the random graph with the given vertex set and where any two points at distance less than 1 are connected, independently, with some fixed probability. It…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Omer Angel , Yinon Spinka

By elaborating on the recent progress made in the area of Feynman integrals, we apply the intersection theory for twisted de Rham cohomologies to simple integrals involving orthogonal polynomials, matrix elements of operators in Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-08 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Pierpaolo Mastrolia

We study the singularity probability of n*n random matrices with i.i.d. entries from highly biased discrete distributions. We obtain sharp non-asymptotic bounds for this probability and derive estimates on the least singular values. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Zeyan Song

For Borel subsets A and B of the Euclidean n-space the intersection of A with generic rotations and translations of B has often Hausdorff dimension at least dim A + dim B - n. Estimates for the exceptional set of rotations are derived.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Pertti Mattila

We consider chordal SLE(kappa) curves for kappa > 4, where the intersection of the curve with the boundary is a random fractal of almost sure Hausdorff dimension min {2-8/kappa,1}. We study the random sets of points at which the curve…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Tom Alberts , Ilia Binder , Fredrik Johansson Viklund

We study the spectrum of a random matrix, whose elements depend on the Euclidean distance between points randomly distributed in space. This problem is widely studied in the context of the Instantaneous Normal Modes of fluids and is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mezard , G. Parisi , A. Zee

We establish new Bonferroni-type lower bounds for the probability of a union of finitely many events where the selection of intersections in the estimates is determined by the clique complex of a chordal graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Klaus Dohmen

Permutations of correlated sequences of random variables appear naturally in a variety of applications such as graph matching and asynchronous communications. In this paper, the asymptotic statistical behavior of such permuted sequences is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Farhad Shirani , Siddharth Garg , Elza Erkip

In diverse physical systems stable oscillatory solutions devolve into more complicated dynamical behaviour through border-collision bifurcations. Mathematically these occur when a stable fixed point of a piecewise-smooth map collides with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-22 David J. W. Simpson

Coincidences of maps between smooth manifolds are studied via a geometric approach which involves (nonstabilized) normal bordism theory and pathspaces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke