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Grain growth is a ubiquitous and fundamental phenomenon observed in the cellular structures with the grain assembly separated by a network of grain boundaries, including metals and ceramics. However, the underlying mechanism of grain growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-18 Jianfeng Hu , Xianhao Wang , Junzhan Zhang , Zhijian Shen , Jun Luo , Jian Luo

Temperature fluctuations significantly affect microorganism growth and pest activities in grain pile, precise monitoring and forecasting temperature of stored grain are essential for maintaining the quality and safety of grain storage. This…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Donghao Chen , Binkun Liu

Data-based discovery of effective, coarse-grained (CG) models of high-dimensional dynamical systems presents a unique challenge in computational physics and particularly in the context of multiscale problems. The present paper offers a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Sebastian Kaltenbach , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

The solidification and macro-segregation problem involving unsteady multi-physics and multi-phase fields is typically a complex process with mass, momentum, heat, and species transfers among solid, mushy, and liquid phase regions. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-21 Xiaoyu Feng , Huangxin Chen , Bo Yu , Shuyu Sun

We study segregation and stratification of mixtures of grains differing in size, shape and material properties poured in two-dimensional silos using a microscopic lattice model for surface flows of grains. The model incorporates the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , Hans J. Herrmann

The solidification of polycrystalline materials can be modelled by orientation-field models, which are formulated in terms of two continuous fields: a phase field that describes the thermodynamic state and an orientation field that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Hervé Henry , Jesper Mellenthin , Mathis Plapp

Experimental grain growth observations often deviate from grain growth simulations, revealing that the governing rules for grain boundary motion are not fully understood. A novel deep learning model was developed to capture grain growth…

A highly efficient simulation model for 2D and 3D grain growth and recrystallization was developed based on the level-set method. The model introduces modern computational concepts to achieve excellent performance on parallel computer…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Christian Mießen , Nikola Velinov , Günter Gottstein , Luis A. Barrales-Mora

Grain growth has a definitive impact on the quality of transparent sintered materials in areas such as ballistics, biomaterials, jewelry, etc. Controlling the sintering trajectory at the precise moment of final stage sintering is one of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-26 Gabriel Kerbart , Charles Manière , Christelle Harnois , Sylvain Marinel

A simple micromechanical model of polycrystalline materials is proposed, which enables us to swiftly produce grain-boundary-stress distributions induced by the uniform external loading (in the elastic strain regime). Such statistical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-24 Timon Mede , Samir El Shawish

In this paper, we develop a mean-field model for simulating the microstructure evolution of crystalline materials during static recrystallization. The model considers a population of individual cells (i.e. grains and subgrains) growing in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-18 Arthur Després , Michael Greenwood , Chad Sinclair

Structural and thermodynamic consistency of coarse-graining models across multiple length scales is essential for the predictive role of multi-scale modeling and molecular dynamic simulations that use mesoscale descriptions. Our approach is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-04 J. McCarty , A. J. Clark , J. Copperman , M. G. Guenza

Atomistic simulations have now established themselves as an indispensable tool in understanding deformation mechanisms of materials at the atomic scale. Large scale simulations are regularly used to study the behavior of polycrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 M. Vimal , S. Sandfeld , A. Prakash

Conjugated organic molecules play a central role in a wide range of optoelectronic devices, including organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, and organic solar cells. A major bottleneck in the computational design…

Sintering is an important processing step in both ceramics and metals processing. The microstructure resulting from this process determines many materials properties of interest. Hence the accurate prediction of the microstructure,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-06 Marco Seiz , Henrik Hierl , Britta Nestler , Wolfgang Rheinheimer

The ability to use external magnetic fields to influence the microstructure in polycrystalline materials has potential applications in microstructural engineering. To explore this potential and to understand the complex interactions between…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-03 R. Backofen , K. R. Elder , A. Voigt

The grain envelope model (GEM) describes the growth of envelopes of dendritic crystal grains during solidification. Numerically the growing envelopes are usually tracked using an interface capturing method employing a phase field equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Mitja Jančič , Miha Založnik , Gregor Kosec

We present a high-fidelity three dimensional computational framework for simulating the bulk mechanical behavior of granular aggregates composed of deformable brittle grains. Departing from classical discrete element methods (DEM), our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-16 Debdeep Bhattacharya , Davood Damircheli , Robert P. Lipton

In this work we employ data-driven homogenization approaches to predict the particular mechanical evolution of polycrystalline aggregates with tens of individual crystals. In these oligocrystals the differences in stress response due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ari L. Frankel , Reese E. Jones , Coleman Alleman , Jeremy A. Templeton

We present a new algorithm, MULTIGRAIN, for modelling the dynamics of an entire population of small dust grains immersed in gas, typical of conditions that are found in molecular clouds and protoplanetary discs. The MULTIGRAIN method is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Mark A. Hutchison , Daniel J. Price , Guillaume Laibe