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The foundation of spectral theory on the $S$-spectrum can be traced back to the quaternionic framework of quantum mechanics. The concept of $S$-spectrum for quaternionic operators emerged as the natural spectrum in slice hyperholomorphic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Francesco Mantovani

The spectral theory on the $S$-spectrum was born out of the need to give quaternionic quantum mechanics (formulated by Birkhoff and von Neumann) a precise mathematical foundation. Then it turned out that this theory has important…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Fabrizio Colombo , Jonathan Gantner , David P. Kimsey , Irene Sabadini

In this paper, using the recently discovered notion of the $S$-spectrum, we prove the spectral theorem for a bounded or unbounded normal operator on a Clifford module (i.e., a two-sided Hilbert module over a Clifford algebra based on units…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Fabrizio Colombo , David P. Kimsey

This paper is devoted to mathematical and physical properties of the Dirac operator and spectral geometry. Spin-structures in Lorentzian and Riemannian manifolds, and the global theory of the Dirac operator, are first analyzed. Elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Giampiero Esposito

The Dirac operator for a manifold Q, and its chirality operator when Q is even dimensional, have a central role in noncommutative geometry. We systematically develop the theory of this operator when Q=G/H, where G and H are compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , Giorgio Immirzi , Joohan Lee , Peter Presnajder

We study the spectrum of the Dirac operator $D$ on pseudo-Riemannian spin manifolds of signature $(p,q)$, considered as an unbounded operator in the Hilbert space $L^2_\xi(S)$. The definition of $L^2_\xi(S)$ involves the choice of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Momsen Reincke

The spectral theory on the S-spectrum was introduced to give an appropriate mathematical setting to quaternionic quantum mechanics, but it was soon realized that there were different applications of this theory, for example, to fractional…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Fabrizio Colombo , Antonino De Martino , Stefano Pinton , Irene Sabadini

The quaternionic spectral theorem has already been considered in the literature, see e.g. [22], [31], [32], however, except for the finite dimensional case in which the notion of spectrum is associated to an eigenvalue problem, see [21], it…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-04 D. Alpay , F. Colombo , D. P. Kimsey , I. Sabadini

In this paper we extend the $H^\infty$ functional calculus to quaternionic operators and to $n$-tuples of noncommuting operators using the theory of slice hyperholomorphic functions and the associated functional calculus, called…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-25 D. Alpay , F. Colombo , T. Qian , I. Sabadini

The main issues of the spectral theory of Dirac operators are presented, namely: transformation operators, asymptotics of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, description of symmetric and self-adjoint operators in Hilbert space, expansion in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Tigran Harutyunyan , Yuri Ashrafyan

For an unbounded operator $S$ on a Banach space the existence of invariant subspaces corresponding to its spectrum in the left and right half-plane is proved. The general assumption on $S$ is the uniform boundedness of the resolvent along…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Monika Winklmeier , Christian Wyss

We analyze the limit of the spectrum of a geometric Dirac-type operator under a collapse with bounded diameter and bounded sectional curvature. In the case of a smooth limit space B, we show that the limit of the spectrum is given by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott

The $H^\infty$-functional calculus is a two-step procedure, introduced by A. McIntosh, that allows the definition of functions of sectorial operators in Banach spaces. It plays a crucial role in the spectral theory of differential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Fabrizio Colombo , Francesco Mantovani , Peter Schlosser

The theory of quaternionic operators has applications in several different fields such as quantum mechanics, fractional evolution problems, and quaternionic Schur analysis, just to name a few. The main difference between complex and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Paula Cerejeiras , Fabrizio Colombo , Uwe Kähler , Irene Sabadini

In this paper, we first prove that the S-spectrum of a bounded right quaternionic linear operator on a two-sided quaternionic Banach space is a union of the spectrum of some bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space. Furthermore,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-21 El Hassan Benabdi , Mohamed Barraa

Two themes drive this article: identifying the structure necessary to formulate quaternionic operator theory and revealing the relation between complex and quaternionic operator theory. The theory of quaternionic right linear operators is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Jonathan Gantner

In this paper, we work within the framework of modules over the Clifford algebra $\mathbb{R}_d$. Our investigation focuses on the S-spectrum and the S-functional calculus in its various forms for the adjoint T* of a Clifford operator T. One…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 F. Colombo , F. Mantovani , P. Schlosser

In this thesis, we show the existence of a sequence of differential operators starting with with the Dirac operator in k Clifford variables, $D=(D_1,..., D_k)$, where $D_i=\sum_j e_j\cdot \partial_{ij}: C^\infty((\R^n)^k,\S)\to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-10 Peter Franek

In this paper we prove the spectral theorem for quaternionic unbounded normal operators using the notion of $S$-spectrum. The proof technique consists of first establishing a spectral theorem for quaternionic bounded normal operators and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , David P. Kimsey

We explore a new simple N=2 SQM model describing the motion over complex manifolds in external gauge fields. The nilpotent supercharge Q of the model can be interpreted as a (twisted) exterior holomorphic derivative, such that the model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-17 E. A. Ivanov , A. V. Smilga
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