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We study the role of systematic effects in observational studies of the cusp-core problem under the minimum disc approximation using a suite of high-resolution (25-pc softening length) hydrodynamical simulations of dwarf galaxies. We mimic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-19 Juan C. B. Pineda , Christopher C. Hayward , Volker Springel , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira

The rotation curves of spiral galaxies obey strong scaling relations. These include the Tully-Fisher and baryonic Tully-Fisher relations, and the mass discrepancy--acceleration relation. These relations can be used to place constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stacy McGaugh

Testing the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) at small scales is challenging. Galaxies that inhabit low-mass dark matter halos provide an ideal test bed for dark matter models by linking observational properties of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 Amy Sardone , Annika H. G. Peter , Alyson M. Brooks , Jane Kaczmarek

Nearly singular isothermal mass distributions with small core radii are consistent with stellar dynamics, lens statistics, and lens models as a model for E/S0 galaxies. Models like the de Vaucouleurs model with a constant mass-to-light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 C. S. Kochanek

We use the statistics of strong gravitational lenses to investigate whether mass profiles with a flat density core are supported. The probability for lensing by halos modeled by a nonsingular truncated isothermal sphere (NTIS) with image…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Da-Ming Chen

Recent high-quality observations of dwarf and low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies have shown that their dark matter (DM) halos prefer flat central density profiles. On the other hand the standard cold dark matter model simulations predict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 T. Matos , Victor H. Robles

We investigate the spacetime of a slowly rotating black hole in the Chern-Simons modified gravity. The long range feature of frame-dragging effect under the Chern-Simon gravity well explains the flat rotation curves of galaxies which is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kohkichi Konno , Toyoki Matsuyama , Yasuhiro Asano , Satoshi Tanda

The Galaxy rotation curve is usually assumed to be flat. However, some galaxies have rotation curves that are lower than the flat rotation curve. In our Galaxy the Keplerian rotation of interstellar clouds in the galactic longitude l=135…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Piotr Gnaciński

Kinematics and photometry of the polar ring galaxy NGC 4650A, including new observations of the rotation and velocity dispersion of its central stellar disk, are used to infer the presence of a dark matter halo and to measure its shape.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Penny D. Sackett , Hans-Walter Rix , Brian J. Jarvis , Kenneth C. Freeman

We present a new statistics based on the turn-around radii of cluster halos to break the dark sector degeneracy between the $\Lambda$CDM model and the alternative ones with $f(R)$ gravity and massive neutrinos ($\nu$) characterized by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-07 Jounghun Lee , Marco Baldi

This is the third paper in a series in which we attempt to put constraints on the flattening of dark halos in disk galaxies. For this purpose we need to analyse the observed XV diagrams in edge-on galaxies to accurately measure the radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 J. C. O'Brien , K. C. Freeman , P. C. van der Kruit

We present high-resolution rotation curves and mass models of 26 dwarf galaxies from LITTLE THINGS. LITTLE THINGS is a high-resolution Very Large Array HI survey for nearby dwarf galaxies in the local volume within 11 Mpc. The rotation…

The existence of the flat rotation curves of galaxies is still perplexing. The dark matter paradigm was proposed long ago to solve this conundrum; however, this proposal is still under debate. In this paper, we search for universal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-25 G. Pascoli

I review the up-to-date status on the properties of the Dark Matter density distribution around Galaxies. The rotation curves of spirals all conform to a same Universal profile which can be uniquely decomposed as the sum of an exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Salucci

Galaxies show different halo scaling relations such as the Radial Acceleration Relation, the Mass Discrepancy Acceleration Relation (MDAR) or the dark matter Surface Density Relation (SDR). At difference with traditional studies using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 A. Krut , C. R. Argüelles , P. -H. Chavanis , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

We study the mass, velocity dispersion, and anisotropy profiles of $\Lambda$CDM halos using a suite of N-body simulations of unprecedented numerical resolution (the {\it Aquarius Project}). Our analysis confirms a number of results claimed…

Using Warm Dark Matter rather then Cold Dark Matter we are able to solve the over-production of satellite galaxies orbiting in galactic haloes. Moreover, we can show that this model leads to interesting new results in terms of the history…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Knebe

Flat or almost flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies can be explained by logarithmic gravitational potentials. The field equations of GR admit of spacetime metrics with such behaviors. The scenario can be interpreted either as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-26 Yousef Sobouti

We present a suite of FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of isolated field dwarf galaxies, all with masses of $M_\mathrm{halo} \approx 10^{10}\,$M$_\odot$ at $z=0$, across a range of dark matter models. For the first time, we compare…

The investigation of distant galaxy formation and evolution is a powerful tool to constrain dark matter scenarios, supporting and in some cases surpassing other astrophysical and experimental probes. The recent completion of the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-01 Marco Castellano , Nicola Menci , Andrea Grazian , Alexander Merle , Norma G. Sanchez , Aurel Schneider , Maximilian Totzauer