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The binary neutron star merger GW170817 was the first multi-messenger event observed in both gravitational and electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic signal began approximately 2 seconds post-merger with a weak, short burst of…

GW170817 is the first binary neutron star (NS) merger detected in gravitational waves (GWs) and photons, and so far remains the only GW event of its class with a definitive electromagnetic (EM) counterpart. Radio emission from the…

To date GW170817, produced by a binary neutron star (BNS) merger, is the only gravitational wave event with an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart. It was associated with a prompt short gamma-ray burst (GRB), an optical kilonova, and the…

GW170817 remains the only binary neutron star merger detected through multimessenger emission. Its afterglow has been monitored for nearly a decade, offering an unprecedented opportunity to probe the properties of the outflow. The shallow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-14 Hao Wang , Ore Gottlieb , Aman Katira , Muskan Yadav , Lei Lei , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

GRB170817A (also GW170817) became the first binary neutron star (BNS) merger event detected via gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals. Over the next 4 years, various multiband observations have led to re-imagine the various short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-17 Ranadeep Ghosh Dastidar , Paul Duffell

The multi-wavelength electromagnetic afterglow from the binary neutron star merger GW170817/GRB170817A has displayed long-term power-law brightening, and presented challenges to post-merger models of the non-thermal emission. The most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Melania Nynka , John J. Ruan , Daryl Haggard , Phil A. Evans

The neutron star merger, GW170817, was followed by an optical-infrared transient (a kilonova) which indicated that a substantial ejection of mass at trans-relativistic velocities occurred during the merger. Modeling of the kilonova is able…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 Adithan Kathirgamaraju , Dimitrios Giannios , Paz Beniamini

We present observations of the optical afterglow of GRB\,170817A, made by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope}, between February and August 2018, up to one year after the neutron star merger, GW170817. The afterglow shows a rapid decline beyond…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 G. P. Lamb , J. D. Lyman , A. J. Levan , N. R. Tanvir , T. Kangas , A. S. Fruchter , B. Gompertz , J. Hjorth , I. Mandel , S. R. Oates , D. Steeghs , K. Wiersema

The binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 was the first astrophysical source detected in gravitational waves and multi-wavelength electromagnetic radiation. The almost simultaneous observation of a pulse of gamma-rays proved that BNS…

We present the results of our year-long afterglow monitoring of GW170817, the first binary neutron star (NS) merger detected by advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. New observations with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 E. Troja , H. van Eerten , G. Ryan , R. Ricci , J. M. Burgess , M. Wieringa , L. Piro , S. B. Cenko , T. Sakamoto

The binary neutron star merger GW170817 was accompanied by radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum and localized to the galaxy NGC 4993 at a distance of 41+/-3 Mpc. The radio and X-ray afterglows of GW170817 exhibited delayed onset, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-01 K. P. Mooley , A. T. Deller , O. Gottlieb , E. Nakar , G. Hallinan , S. Bourke , D. A. Frail , A. Horesh , A. Corsi , K. Hotokezaka

VLBI and JVLA observations revealed that GW170817 involved a narrow jet ($ \theta_j \approx 4^\circ $) that dominated the afterglow peak at our viewing angle, $ \theta_{\rm obs} \approx 20^\circ $. This implies that at the time of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 Ore Gottlieb , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Very recently, the gravitational-wave (GW) event GW170817 was discovered to be associated with the short gamma-ray burst (GRB) 170817A. Multi-wavelength follow-up observations were carried out, and X-ray, optical, and radio counterparts to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-13 Di Xiao , Liang-Duan Liu , Zi-Gao Dai , Xue-Feng Wu

For the first $\sim3$ years after the binary neutron star merger event GW 170817 the radio and X-ray radiation has been dominated by emission from a structured relativistic off-axis jet propagating into a low-density medium with n $<…

We report our observation of the short GRB 170817A, associated to the binary neutron star merger event GW 170817, perfomed in the X-ray band with XMM-Newton 135 d after the event (on the 29th December 2017). We find evidence for a…

We present new radio observations of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 carried out with the Karl G. Jansky Very large Array (VLA) more than 3\,yrs after the merger. Our combined dataset is derived by co-adding more than…

We present a revised and complete optical afterglow light curve of the binary neutron star merger GW170817, enabled by deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) F606W observations at $\approx\!584$ days post-merger, which provide a robust optical…

We present Chandra and VLA observations of GW170817 at ~521-743 days post merger, and a homogeneous analysis of the entire Chandra data set. We find that the late-time non-thermal emission follows the expected evolution from an off-axis…

GW170817, the first neutron star merger event detected by advanced LIGO/Virgo detectors, was associated with an underluminous short duration GRB 170817A. In this work we compare the forward shock afterglow emission of GW170817/GRB 170817A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Kai-Kai Duan , Zhi-Ping Jin , Fu-Wen Zhang , Yi-Ming Zhu , Xiang Li , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

{\it Fermi}/GBM (Gamma-ray Burst Monitor) and INTEGRAL (the International Gamma-ray Astrophysics Laboratory) reported the detection of the $\gamma$-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, to the LIGO (Light Interferometer Gravitational-wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-16 Gavin P Lamb , Shiho Kobayashi
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