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We evidence a family $\mathcal{X}$ of square matrices over a field $\mathbb{K}$, whose elements will be called X-matrices. We show that this family is shape invariant under multiplication as well as transposition. We show that $\mathcal{X}$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Emanuele Borgonovo , Marco Artusa , Elmar Plischke , Francesco Viganò

This paper gives insight into intriguing connections between two apparently unrelated theories: the theory of skein modules of 3-manifolds and the theory of representations of groups into special linear groups of 2 by 2 matrices. Let R be a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jozef H. Przytycki , Adam S. Sikora

We show that the action of two infinite commuting invariant rings of endomorphisms of a finite-dimensional virtually connected irreducible bi-module linearizes into a vector space over a definable field. The same holds if the action is…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Adrien Deloro , Frank O. Wagner

A refined notion of curvature for a linear system of Hermitian vector spaces, in the sense of Grothendieck, leads to the unitary classification of a large class of analytic Hilbert modules. Specifically, we study Hilbert sub-modules, for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-11 Shibananda Biswas , Gadadhar Misra , Mihai Putinar

Quantum nonrelativistic systems with $2\times2$ matrix potentials are investigated. Physically, they simulate charged or neutral fermions with non-trivial dipole momenta, interacting with an external electric field. Assuming rotationally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. G. Nikitin

We use classical invariant theory to construct invariants of complex graded Gorenstein algebras of finite vector space dimension. As a consequence, we obtain a way of extracting certain numerical invariants of quasi-homogeneous isolated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-03 M. G. Eastwood , A. V. Isaev

In the path integral formulation of the superstring, the chiral measure acquires a phase under the modular transformation of a Riemann surface. This motivated the use of anomaly inflow to define the superstring chiral measure by a path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Saki Koizumi

A minimal homogeneous generating system of the algebra of semi-invariants of tuples of two-by-two matrices over an infinite field of characteristic two or over the ring of integers is given. In an alternative interpretation this yields a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-01 M. Domokos

Principally polarized abelian surfaces with prescribed real multiplication (RM) are parametrized by certain Hilbert modular surfaces. Thus rational genus 2 curves correspond to rational points on the Hilbert modular surfaces via their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Alex Cowan , Kimball Martin

We prove two results on converse theorems for Hilbert modular forms over totally real fields of degree $r>1$. The first result recovers a Hilbert modular form (of some level) from an $L$-series satisfying functional equations twisted by all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Pengcheng Zhang

In this note, we give examples of formal power series satisfying certain conditions that cannot be realized as Hilbert series of finitely generated modules. This answers to the negative a question raised in a recent article by the second…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Lukas Katthän , Julio José Moyano-Fernández , Jan Uliczka

The modularity of an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb Q$ can be expressed either as an analytic statement that the $L$-function is the Mellin transform of a modular form, or as a geometric statement that $E$ is a quotient of a modular curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Adam Logan

Let $\cl{M}$ be a Hilbert module of holomorphic functions over a natural function algebra $\mathcal{A}(\Omega)$, where $\Omega \subseteq \bb{C}^m$ is a bounded domain. Let $\cl{M}_0\subseteq \cl{M}$ be the submodule of functions vanishing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald G. Douglas , Gadadhar Misra

Main Theorem: Spaces of r-branch point 3-cycle covers, degree n or Galois of degree n!/2 have one (resp. two) component(s) if r=n-1 (resp. r\ge n). Improves Fried-Serre on deciding when sphere covers with odd-order branching lift to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Michael D. Fried

We discuss the hypersurfaces of the moduli spaces of rank $2$ vector bundles on a classical Hopf surface formed by irregular bundles.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Edoardo Ballico , Elizabeth Gasparim

In a series of papers we have been studying the geometric theta correspondence for non-compact arithmetic quotients of symmetric spaces associated to orthogonal groups. It is our overall goal to develop a general theory of geometric theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Jens Funke , John Millson

We define new higher-order Alexander modules $\mathcal{A}_n(C)$ and higher-order degrees $\delta_n(C)$ which are invariants of the algebraic planar curve $C$. These come from analyzing the module structure of the homology of certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Constance Leidy , Laurentiu Maxim

We prove finite generation of the algebra of type A conformal blocks over arbitrary stable curves of any genus. As an application we construct a flat family of irreducible normal projective varieties over the moduli stack of stable pointed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Han-Bom Moon , Sang-Bum Yoo

We give an effective proof of Faltings' theorem for curves mapping to Hilbert modular stacks over odd-degree totally real fields. We do this by giving an effective proof of the Shafarevich conjecture for abelian varieties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Levent Alpöge

We compute univariate and multigraded Hilbert series of invariants and covariants of representations of the circle and orthogonal group $\operatorname{O}_2$. The multigradings considered include the maximal grading associated to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Austin Barringer , Hans-Christian Herbig , Daniel Herden , Saad Khalid , Christopher Seaton , Lawton Walker