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We theoretically investigate a scheme for generations of single hard X-ray pulses of controllable duration in the range of 1 ns - 100 ns from a radioactive M\"ossbauer source. The scheme uses a magnetically perturbed $^{57}$FeBO$_3$ crystal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Guan-Ying Wang , Wen-Te Liao

High-intensity X-ray sources are essential diagnostic tools for science, technology and medicine. Such X-ray sources can be produced in laser-plasma accelerators, where electrons emit short-wavelength radiation due to their betatron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Vojtěch Horný , Miroslav Krůs , Tünde Fülop

We report a tunable single-photon source based on a single trapped ion. Employing spontaneous Raman scattering and in-vacuum optics with large numerical aperture, single photons are efficiently created with controlled temporal shape and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Almendros , J. Huwer , N. Piro , F. Rohde , C. Schuck , M. Hennrich , F. Dubin , J. Eschner

X-ray diffraction of silicon irradiated with tightly focused femtosecond x-ray pulses (photon energy: 11.5 keV, pulse duration: 6 fs) was measured at various x-ray intensities up to $4.6\times10^{19}$ W/cm$^2$. The measurement reveals that…

Aims. We present a 0.2--200 keV broad-band study of absorbed AGN observed with INTEGRAL, XMM-Newton, Chandra and ASCA to investigate the continuum shape and the absorbing/reflecting medium properties. Methods. The sources are selected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. De Rosa , L. Bassani , P. Ubertini , F. Panessa , A. Malizia , A. J. Dean , R. Walter

X-rays have widespread applications in science and industry, but developing a simple, compact, and high-quality X-ray source remains a challenge. Our collaboration has explored the possible use of channeling radiation driven by a 50 MeV…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 A. Halavanau , D. Mihalcea , D. Broemmelsiek , D. Edstrom , T. Sen , A. Romanov , J. Ruan , V. Shiltsev , P. Kobak , W. Rush , J. Hyun

Compton scattering is the nonresonant inelastic scattering of an x-ray photon by an electron and has been used to probe the electron momentum distribution in gas-phase and condensed-matter samples. In the low x-ray intensity regime, Compton…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 Sang-Kil Son , Otfried Geffert , Robin Santra

We examine a systematic comparison of jet-knots, hotspots and radio lobes recently observed with Chandra and ASCA. This report will discuss the origin of their X-ray emissions and investigate the dynamics of the jets. The data was compiled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jun Kataoka , Lukasz Stawarz

Increasing peak brightness is beneficial to various applications of Thomson scattering x-ray source. Higher peak brightness of scattered x-ray pulse demands shorter scattering electron beam realized by beam compression in electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-04-23 Ding Yun-Ze , Du Ying-Chao , Zhang Zhen , Huang Wen-Hui

Motion management is a critical component of image guidance radiotherapy for lung cancer. We previously proposed a scheme using kV scattered x-ray photons for marker-less real-time image guidance in lung cancer radiotherapy. This study…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-11 Yanqi Huang , Kai Yang , Youfang Lai , Huan Liu , Chenyang Shen , Yuncheng Zhong , Yiping Shao , Xinhua Li , Bob Liu , Xun Jia

We describe a tunable low-energy photon source consisting of a laser-driven xenon plasma lamp coupled to a Czerny-Turner monochromator. The combined tunability, brightness, and narrow spectral bandwidth make this light source useful in…

As part of the positron source R&D for future $e^+-e^-$ colliders and Compton based compact light sources, a high finesse non-planar four-mirror Fabry-Perot cavity has recently been installed at the ATF (KEK, Tsukuba, Japan). The first…

We report on a direct search for elastic photon-photon scattering using x-ray and $\gamma$ photons from a laser-plasma based experiment. A gamma photon beam produced by a laser wakefield accelerator provided a broadband gamma spectrum…

We report a high precision measurement of electron beam polarization using Compton polarimetry. The measurement was made in experimental Hall A at Jefferson Lab during the CREX experiment in 2020. A total uncertainty of dP/P=0.36% was…

We calculate the inelastic light scattering from X-rays, which allows the photon to transfer both energy and momentum to the strongly correlated charge excitations. We find that the charge transfer peak and the low energy peak both broaden…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 T. P. Devereaux , G. E. D. McCormack , J. K. Freericks

Bright, coherent soft X-ray (SXR) radiation is essential to a variety of applications in fundamental research and life sciences. So far, high photon flux in this spectral region can only be delivered by synchrotrons, free electron lasers or…

This paper discusses the latest progress in the development of GRAPE (Gamma-Ray Polarimeter Experiment), a hard X-ray Compton Polarimeter. The purpose of GRAPE is to measure the polarization of hard X-rays in the 50-300 keV energy range. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 J. S. Legere , P. Bloser , J. R. Macri , M. L. McConnell , T. Narita , J. M. Ryan

We investigate through beam dynamics simulations the potential of a hybrid layout mixing RF and THz technologies to be a compact X-ray source based on Inverse Compton Scattering (ICS), delivering few femtoseconds to sub-femtosecond pulses.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 T. Vinatier , R. W. Assmann , U. Dorda , F. Lemery , B. Marchetti

X-ray Compton spectroscopy is one of the few direct probes of the electron momentum distribution of bulk materials in ambient and operando environments. We report high-resolution inelastic X-ray scattering experiments with high momentum and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-30 U. Patel , T. Guruswamy , A. J. Krzysko , H. Charalambous , L. Gades , K. Wiaderek , O. Quaranta , Y. Ren , A. Yakovenko , A. Miceli

The X-ray and near-IR emission from Sgr A* is dominated by flaring, while a quiescent component dominates the emission at radio and sub-mm wavelengths. The spectral energy distribution of the quiescent emission from Sgr A* peaks at sub-mm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle , K. Dodds-Eden , C. O. Heinke , S. Gillessen , R. Genzel , H. Bushouse , N. Grosso , D. Porquet
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