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Phase plotting is a useful way of visualising functions on complex space. We reinvent the method in the context of hyperbolic geometry, and we use it to plot functions on various representative surfaces for hyperbolic space, illustrating…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Scott B. Lindstrom , Paul Vrbik

Exact solutions describing trapped modes in a plane quantum waveguide with a small rigid obstacle are constructed in the form of convergent series in powers of the small parameter characterizing the smallness of the obstacle. The terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 P. Zhevandrov , A. Merzon , M. I. Romero Rodríguez , J. E. De la Paz Méndez

A promising approach to investigating high-dimensional problems is to identify their intrinsically low-dimensional features, which can be achieved through recently developed techniques for effective low-dimensional representation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Zeyu Jin , Ruo Li

We introduce Mercator, a reliable embedding method to map real complex networks into their hyperbolic latent geometry. The method assumes that the structure of networks is well described by the Popularity$\times$Similarity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-25 Guillermo García-Pérez , Antoine Allard , M. Ángeles Serrano , Marián Boguñá

In this paper, we establish the local superlinear convergence property of some polynomial-time interior-point methods for an important family of conic optimization problems. The main structural property used in our analysis is the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Yu. Nesterov , Levent Tuncel

In this paper, exponential Runge-Kutta methods of collocation type (ERKC) which were originally proposed in (Appl Numer Math 53:323-339, 2005) are extended to semilinear parabolic problems with time-dependent delay. Two classes of the ERKC…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Qiumei Huang , Alexander Ostermann , Gangfan Zhong

Recently there was an increasing interest in applications of graph neural networks in non-Euclidean geometry; however, are non-Euclidean representations always useful for graph learning tasks? For different problems such as node…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Max Kochurov , Sergey Ivanov , Eugeny Burnaev

Vector optimization problems are a generalization of multiobjective optimization in which the preference order is related to an arbitrary closed and convex cone, rather than the nonnegative octant. Due to its real life applications, it is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-03 J. Y. Bello Cruz , G. C. Bento , G. Bouza Allende , R. F. B. Costa

Hyperbolic space is quickly gaining traction as a promising geometry for hierarchical and robust representation learning. A core open challenge is the development of a mathematical formulation of hyperbolic neural networks that is both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Robert van der Klis , Ricardo Chávez Torres , Max van Spengler , Yuhui Ding , Thomas Hofmann , Pascal Mettes

A stochastic gradient method for finite-sum minimization subject to deterministic linear constraints is proposed and analyzed. The procedure presented adapts the projected gradient method on convex set to the use of both a stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Natasa Krklec Jerinkic , Benedetta Morini , Mahsa Yousefi

In this paper some concepts of convex analysis on hyperbolic space are studied. We first study properties of the intrinsic distance, for instance, we present the spectral decomposition of its Hessian. Next, we study the concept of convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Orizon Pereira Ferreira , Sándor Zoltán Németh , Jinzhen Zhu

This paper is devoted to the class of paraconvex functions and presents some of its fundamental properties, characterization, and examples that can be used for their recognition and optimization. Next, the convergence analysis of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Morteza Rahimi , Susan Ghaderi , Yves Moreau , Masoud Ahookhosh

This article establishes an interior gradient higher integrability result for weak solutions to parabolic multi-phase problems. The prototype equation for the parabolic multi-phase problem of $p$-Laplace type is given by \[ u_t -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Abhrojyoti Sen

In this paper, orthogonal projection along a geodesic to the chosen k-plane is introduced using edge and Gram matrix of an n-simplex in hyperbolic or spherical n-space. The distance from a point to k-plane is obtained by the orthogonal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Baki Karliga , Murat Savas , Atakan T. Yakut

A new parametric class of semi-implicit numerical schemes for a level set advection equation on Cartesian grids is derived and analyzed. An accuracy and a stability study is provided for a linear advection equation with a variable velocity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Peter Frolkovič , Karol Mikula

Let $\tau$ be an $n$-simplex and let $g$ be a metric on $\tau$ with constant curvature $\kappa$. The lengths that $g$ assigns to the edges of $\tau$, along with the value of $\kappa$, uniquely determine all of the geometry of $(\tau, g)$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Andrew Clickard , Barry Minemyer

Probabilistic Latent Variable Models (LVMs) excel at modeling complex, high-dimensional data through lower-dimensional representations. Recent advances show that equipping these latent representations with a Riemannian metric unlocks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Luis Augenstein , Noémie Jaquier , Tamim Asfour , Leonel Rozo

New integrable boundary conditions for integrable quantum systems can be constructed by tuning of scattering phases due to reflection at a boundary and an adjacent impurity and subsequent projection onto sub-spaces. We illustrate this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Frahm , Nikita A. Slavnov

This paper introduces a novel class of fair and interpolatory curves called $p\kappa$-curves. These curves are comprised of smoothly stitched B\'ezier curve segments, where the curvature distribution of each segment is made to closely…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Zhihao Wang , Juan Cao , Tuan Guan , Zhonggui Chen , Yongjie Jessica Zhang

Optimization under structural constraints is typically analyzed through projection or penalty methods, obscuring the geometric mechanism by which constraints shape admissible dynamics. We propose an operator-theoretic formulation in which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Changkai Li