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Accurately detecting and classifying damage in analogue media such as paintings, photographs, textiles, mosaics, and frescoes is essential for cultural heritage preservation. While machine learning models excel in correcting global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Daniela Ivanova , Marco Aversa , Paul Henderson , John Williamson

Accurate and up-to-date information on building characteristics is essential for vulnerability assessment; however, the high costs and long timeframes associated with conducting traditional field surveys can be an obstacle to obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Isabelle Tingzon , Nuala Margaret Cowan , Pierre Chrzanowski

The recent advances in the data science field in the last few decades have benefitted many other fields including Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). Particularly, Artificial Intelligence (AI) such as Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Furkan Luleci , F. Necati Catbas , Onur Avci

Structural damage detection is essential for maintaining the safety and reliability of civil infrastructure. However, accurately identifying different types of structural damage from images remains challenging due to variations in damage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Saif ur Rehman Khan , Imad Ahmed Waqar , Arooj Zaib , Saad Ahmed , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

This study proposes a novel method to assess damages in the built environment using a deep learning workflow to quantify it. Thanks to an automated crawler, aerial images from before and after a natural disaster of 50 epicenters worldwide…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Karla Saldana Ochoa

Predictions of thunderstorm-related hazards are needed in several sectors, including first responders, infrastructure management and aviation. To address this need, we present a deep learning model that can be adapted to different hazard…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Jussi Leinonen , Ulrich Hamann , Ioannis V. Sideris , Urs Germann

Transformer-based models have significantly advanced natural language processing and computer vision in recent years. However, due to the irregular and disordered structure of point cloud data, transformer-based models for 3D deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Xincheng Yang , Mingze Jin , Weiji He , Qian Chen

High-resolution satellite imagery available immediately after disaster events is crucial for response planning as it facilitates broad situational awareness of critical infrastructure status such as building damage, flooding, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Danil Kuzin , Olga Isupova , Brooke D. Simmons , Steven Reece

Incorporating deep learning (DL) classification models into unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can significantly augment search-and-rescue operations and disaster management efforts. In such critical situations, the UAV's ability to promptly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Gao Yu Lee , Tanmoy Dam , Md Meftahul Ferdaus , Daniel Puiu Poenar , Vu N. Duong

This paper audits damage labels derived from coincident satellite and drone aerial imagery for 15,814 buildings across Hurricanes Ian, Michael, and Harvey, finding 29.02% label disagreement and significantly different distributions between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Thomas Manzini , Priyankari Perali , Jayesh Tripathi , Robin Murphy

Automatic post-disaster damage detection using aerial imagery is crucial for quick assessment of damage caused by disaster and development of a recovery plan. The main problem preventing us from creating an applicable model in practice is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Junghoon Seo , Seungwon Lee , Beomsu Kim , Taegyun Jeon

This paper presents a multilevel hierarchical framework for the classification of weather conditions and hazard prediction. In recent years, the importance of data has grown significantly, with various types like text, numbers, images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Harish Neelam

Humanitarian disasters and political violence cause significant damage to our living space. The reparation cost to homes, infrastructure, and the ecosystem is often difficult to quantify in real-time. Real-time quantification is critical to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Lili Lu , Weisi Guo

Chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers and pressure injuries require accurate tissue-level assessment to guide treatment planning and monitor healing progression. While deep learning methods have advanced automated wound analysis, most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Rabin Dulal

Automated detection and classification of structural cracks and surface defects is a critical challenge in civil engineering, infrastructure maintenance, and heritage preservation. Recent advances in Computer Vision (CV) and Deep Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Misbah Ijaz , Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Abd Ur Rehman , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

In this paper, we present a large-scale hurricane Michael dataset for visual perception in disaster scenarios, and analyze state-of-the-art deep neural network models for semantic segmentation. The dataset consists of around 2000…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Tashnim Chowdhury , Robin Murphy , Odair Fernandes

Validation of flood models, used to support risk mitigation strategies, remains challenging due to limited observations during extreme events. High-frequency, high-resolution optical imagery (~3 m), such as PlanetScope, offers new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Azizbek Nuriddinov , Ebrahim Ahmadisharaf , Mohammad Reza Alizadeh

Satellite image classification is a challenging problem that lies at the crossroads of remote sensing, computer vision, and machine learning. Due to the high variability inherent in satellite data, most of the current object classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Qun Liu , Saikat Basu , Sangram Ganguly , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Robert DiBiano , Manohar Karki , Ramakrishna Nemani

We present xBD, a new, large-scale dataset for the advancement of change detection and building damage assessment for humanitarian assistance and disaster recovery research. Natural disaster response requires an accurate understanding of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Ritwik Gupta , Richard Hosfelt , Sandra Sajeev , Nirav Patel , Bryce Goodman , Jigar Doshi , Eric Heim , Howie Choset , Matthew Gaston

An image-based deep learning framework is developed in this paper to predict damage and failure in microstructure-dependent composite materials. The work is motivated by the complexity and computational cost of high-fidelity simulations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Reza Sepasdar , Anuj Karpatne , Maryam Shakiba
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