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Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is a new frontier of machine learning. By squeezing deep learning models into billions of IoT devices and microcontrollers (MCUs), we expand the scope of AI applications and enable ubiquitous intelligence.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Ji Lin , Ligeng Zhu , Wei-Ming Chen , Wei-Chen Wang , Song Han

This work presents AgroTrack, a LoRa-based IoT framework for remote livestock monitoring in smart agriculture. The system is designed for low-power, long-range communication and supports real-time tracking and basic health assessment of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Hitesh Mohapatra

The field of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) has made substantial advancements in democratizing machine learning on low-footprint devices, such as microcontrollers. The prevalence of these miniature devices raises the question of whether…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Haoyu Ren , Xue Li , Darko Anicic , Thomas A. Runkler

Livestock feeding behaviour is an influential research area for those involved in animal husbandry and agriculture. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in automated systems for monitoring the behaviour of ruminants. Despite…

Tiny machine learning (TinyML) is a rapidly growing field aiming to democratize machine learning (ML) for resource-constrained microcontrollers (MCUs). Given the pervasiveness of these tiny devices, it is inherent to ask whether TinyML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Haoyu Ren , Darko Anicic , Thomas A. Runkler

Tiny Machine Learning enables real-time, energy-efficient data processing directly on microcontrollers, making it ideal for Internet of Things sensor networks. This paper presents a compact TinyML pipeline for detecting anomalies in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Amar Almaini , Jakob Folz , Ghadeer Ashour

The use of tiny devices capable of low-latency gesture recognition is gaining momentum in everyday human-computer interaction and especially in medical monitoring fields. Embedded solutions such as fall detection, rehabilitation tracking,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Veeramani Pugazhenthi , Wei-Hsiang Chu , Junwei Lu , Jadyn N. Miyahira , Mahdi Eslamimehr , Pratik Satam , Rozhin Yasaei , Soheil Salehi

Human activity recognition (HAR) holds immense potential for transforming health and fitness monitoring, yet challenges persist in achieving personalized outcomes and sustainability for on-device continuous inferences. This work introduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Bidyut Saha , Riya Samanta , Soumya K Ghosh , Ram Babu Roy

The rise of IoT has increased the need for on-edge machine learning, with TinyML emerging as a promising solution for resource-constrained devices such as MCU. However, evaluating their performance remains challenging due to diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Pietro Bartoli , Christian Veronesi , Andrea Giudici , David Siorpaes , Diana Trojaniello , Franco Zappa

Advances in Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) have bolstered the creation of smart industry solutions, including smart agriculture, healthcare and smart cities. Whilst related research contributes to enabling TinyML solutions on constrained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Jared M. Ping , Ken J. Nixon

This paper presents a novel system for monitoring cattle behavior and detecting estrus (heat) periods using sensor data and machine learning. We designed and deployed a low-cost Bluetooth-based neck collar equipped with accelerometer and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Druva Dhakshinamoorthy , Avikshit Jha , Sabyasachi Majumdar , Devdulal Ghosh , Ranjita Chakraborty , Hena Ray

The emergence of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) has positively revolutionized the field of Artificial Intelligence by promoting the joint design of resource-constrained IoT hardware devices and their learning-based software architectures.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Luigi Capogrosso , Federico Cunico , Dong Seon Cheng , Franco Fummi , Marco Cristani

This paper introduces EcoPull, a sustainable Internet of Things (IoT) framework empowered by tiny machine learning (TinyML) models for fetching images from wireless visual sensor networks. Two types of learnable TinyML models are installed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Mathias Thorsager , Victor Croisfelt , Junya Shiraishi , Petar Popovski

Tiny machine learning (TinyML) promises to revolutionize fields such as healthcare, environmental monitoring, and industrial maintenance by running machine learning models on low-power embedded systems. However, the complex optimizations…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Emil Njor , Colby Banbury , Xenofon Fafoutis

The evolving requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) applications are driving an increasing shift toward bringing intelligence to the edge, enabling real-time insights and decision-making within resource-constrained environments. Tiny…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Guanghan Wu , Sasu Tarkoma , Roberto Morabito

Extreme edge devices or Internet-of-thing nodes require both ultra-low power always-on processing as well as the ability to do on-demand sampling and processing. Moreover, support for IoT applications like voice recognition, machine…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Vikram Jain , Sebastian Giraldo , Jaro De Roose , Linyan Mei , Bert Boons , Marian Verhelst

Cattle farming is one of the important and profitable agricultural industries. Employing intelligent automated precision livestock farming systems that can count animals, track the animals and their poses will raise productivity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Kian Eng Ong , Sivaji Retta , Ramarajulu Srinivasan , Shawn Tan , Jun Liu

In stockbreeding of beef cattle, computer vision-based approaches have been widely employed to monitor cattle conditions (e.g. the physical, physiology, and health). To this end, the accurate and effective recognition of cattle action is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Yang Yang , Mizuka Komatsu , Kenji Oyama , Takenao Ohkawa

Hornbills, an iconic species of Malaysia's biodiversity, face threats from habi-tat loss, poaching, and environmental changes, necessitating accurate and real-time population monitoring that is traditionally challenging and re-source…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Kong Ka Hing , Mehran Behjati

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is a branch of Machine Learning (ML) that constitutes a bridge between the ML world and the embedded system ecosystem (i.e., Internet of Things devices, embedded devices, and edge computing units), enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Hazem Hesham Yousef Shalby , Massimo Pavan , Manuel Roveri