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Compressed sensing (CS) has been playing a key role in accelerating the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition process. With the resurgence of artificial intelligence, deep neural networks and CS algorithms are being integrated to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Yutong Chen , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Pietro Liò , Tim Leiner , Pier Luigi Dragotti , Ge Wang , Daniel Rueckert , David Firmin , Guang Yang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to transform healthcare delivery through revolutionary advances in clinical decision support and diagnostic capabilities. While human expertise remains foundational to medical practice, AI-powered…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool to enhance decision-making and optimize treatment protocols in in vitro fertilization (IVF). In particular, AI shows significant promise in supporting decision-making during the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Jana Zakall , Birgit Pohn , Antonia Graf , Daniel Kovatchki , Arezoo Borji , Ragib Shahriar Islam , Hossam Haick , Heinz Strohmer , Sepideh Hatamikia

PET image reconstruction is challenging due to the ill-poseness of the inverse problem and limited number of detected photons. Recently deep neural networks have been widely and successfully used in computer vision tasks and attracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Kuang Gong , Jiahui Guan , Kyungsang Kim , Xuezhu Zhang , Georges El Fakhri , Jinyi Qi , Quanzheng Li

In this paper, we tackle the problem of active robotic 3D reconstruction of an object. In particular, we study how a mobile robot with an arm-held camera can select a favorable number of views to recover an object's 3D shape efficiently.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Soomin Lee , Le Chen , Jiahao Wang , Alexander Liniger , Suryansh Kumar , Fisher Yu

Latent 3D reconstruction has shown great promise in empowering 3D semantic understanding and 3D generation by distilling 2D features into the 3D space. However, existing approaches struggle with the domain gap between 2D feature space and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Chaoyi Zhou , Xi Liu , Feng Luo , Siyu Huang

Deep neural networks excel in medical imaging but remain prone to biases, leading to fairness gaps across demographic groups. We provide the first systematic exploration of Human-AI alignment and fairness in this domain. Our results show…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Haozhe Luo , Ziyu Zhou , Zixin Shu , Aurélie Pahud de Mortanges , Robert Berke , Mauricio Reyes

Background: To systematically review and perform a meta-analysis of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methods for detecting and correcting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) motion artifacts, assessing current developments, effectiveness,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Mojtaba Safari , Zach Eidex , Richard L. J. Qiu , Matthew Goette , Tonghe Wang , Xiaofeng Yang

Advancements in generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) hold great promise for automating radiology workflows, yet challenges in interpretability and reliability hinder clinical adoption. This paper presents an automated radiology report…

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have significantly influenced the field of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) analysis, particularly in image-based diagnostics. Our paper presents an extensive review of AI applications in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Xin Wang , Mingcheng Hu , Connie W. Tsao , Hongtu Zhu

The field of medical imaging is an essential aspect of the medical sciences, involving various forms of radiation to capture images of the internal tissues and organs of the body. These images provide vital information for clinical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Shuvra Sarker , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md Shahin Ali , Sai Puppala , Sajedul Talukder

The convergence of generative artificial intelligence and advanced computer vision technologies introduces a groundbreaking approach to transforming textual descriptions into three-dimensional representations. This research proposes a fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Venkat Kumar R , Deepak Saravanan

Since its renaissance, deep learning has been widely used in various medical imaging tasks and has achieved remarkable success in many medical imaging applications, thereby propelling us into the so-called artificial intelligence (AI) era.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-08 S. Kevin Zhou , Hayit Greenspan , Christos Davatzikos , James S. Duncan , Bram van Ginneken , Anant Madabhushi , Jerry L. Prince , Daniel Rueckert , Ronald M. Summers

Neural radiance field (NeRF) is a promising approach for reconstruction and new view synthesis. However, previous NeRF-based reconstruction methods overlook the critical role of acoustic impedance in ultrasound imaging. Localization methods…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Shuai Zhang , Jingsong Mu , Cancan Zhao , Leiqi Tian , Zhijun Xing , Bo Ouyang , Xiang Li

Implicit neural representations have shown promising potential for the 3D scene reconstruction. Recent work applies it to autonomous 3D reconstruction by learning information gain for view path planning. Effective as it is, the computation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Jing Zeng , Yanxu Li , Yunlong Ran , Shuo Li , Fei Gao , Lincheng Li , Shibo He , Jiming chen , Qi Ye

Computed tomography (CT) is an effective medical imaging modality, widely used in the field of clinical medicine for the diagnosis of various pathologies. Advances in Multidetector CT imaging technology have enabled additional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Abril Corona-Figueroa , Jonathan Frawley , Sam Bond-Taylor , Sarath Bethapudi , Hubert P. H. Shum , Chris G. Willcocks

Efficient and effective assessment of acute and chronic wounds can help wound care teams in clinical practice to greatly improve wound diagnosis, optimize treatment plans, ease the workload and achieve health related quality of life to the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-13 D. M. Anisuzzaman , Chuanbo Wang , Behrouz Rostami , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Zeyun Yu

AI in Medical Imaging project aims to enhance the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Image Data Commons (IDC) by developing nnU-Net models and providing AI-assisted segmentations for cancer radiology images. We created high-quality,…

The increasing prevalence of retinal diseases poses a significant challenge to the healthcare system, as the demand for ophthalmologists surpasses the available workforce. This imbalance creates a bottleneck in diagnosis and treatment,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 Jia-Hong Huang

Several variants of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have significantly improved the accuracy of synthesized images and surface reconstruction of 3D scenes/objects. In all of these methods, a key characteristic is that none can train the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Gonçalo Dias Pais , Valter Piedade , Moitreya Chatterjee , Marcus Greiff , Pedro Miraldo