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The multipole expansion is a key tool in the study of light-matter interactions. All the information about the radiation of and coupling to electromagnetic fields of a given charge-density distribution is condensed into few numbers: The…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 R. Alaee , C. Rockstuhl , I. Fernandez-Corbaton

Correlation-function expressions are derived for the coherent nonlinear response of molecules to three resonant ultrafast pulses in the x-ray regime. The ability to create two-core-hole states with controlled attosecond timing in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shaul Mukamel

The spatiotemporal response of crystals in x-ray Bragg diffraction resulting from excitation by an ultra-short, laterally confined x-ray pulse is studied theoretically. The theory presents an extension of the analysis in symmetric…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-22 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Ryan Lindberg

Optical outburst spectra of low-mass X-ray binaries enable studies of extreme accretion and ejection phenomena. While some of their spectroscopic features have been analysed in detail, the appearance of broad absorptions in the optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-25 D. Mata Sanchez , T. Munoz-Darias , J. Casares , M. A. P. Torres , M. Armas Padilla

Constrained-occupancy self-consistent-field ($\Delta$SCF) methods and many-body perturbation theories (MBPT) are two strategies for obtaining electronic excitations from first-principles. Using the two distinct approaches, we study the O…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 Yufeng Liang , John Vinson , Sri Pemmeraju , Walter Drisdell , Eric Shirley , David Prendergast

X-ray four-wave mixing signals generated in the $k_1 + k_2 - k_3$ phase-matching direction are simulated for N1s transitions in para-nitroanline and two-ring hydrocarbons disubstituted with an amine and a nitroso groups. The two-dimensional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-20 Igor V. Schweigert , Shaul Mukamel

We consider a semi-infinite dielectric with multiple spatially dispersive resonances in the susceptibility. The effect of the boundary is described by an arbitrary reflection coefficient for polarization waves in the material at the…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-10 R. J. Churchill , T. G. Philbin

X-ray parametric down-conversion is a fundamental nonlinear effect that promises a wide range of possible applications. Nevertheless, it has been scarcely investigated and unequivocal evidence of the effect is still missing for certain…

We have setup a simple field mapping measure system to describe graphically the 2D quasi-free-space electromagnetic wave in a parallel plate waveguide at the X-band frequencies. Our apparatus illustrates a potential application in…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Zhao , X. Chen , C. K. Ong

We present the first successful application of the coupled cluster approach to simulate the X-ray absorption (XA) spectrum of liquid water. The system size limitations of standard coupled cluster theory are overcome by employing a newly…

The x-ray near-field speckle-scanning concept is an approach recently introduced to obtain absorption, phase, and dark-field images of a sample. In this paper, we present ways of recovering from a sample its ultrasmall-angle x-ray…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-24 Sebastien Berujon , Eric Ziegler

We apply Maxwell and Cattaneo's relaxation approaches to the analysis of strong shockwaves in a two-dimensional viscous heat-conducting fluid. Good agreement results for reasonable values of Maxwell's relaxation times. Instability results…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-09 Francisco J. Uribe , Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

Oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption spectra of liquid water are computed based on the configurations from advanced ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, as well as an electron excitation theory from the GW method. One one hand, the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-15 Zhaoru Sun , Mohan Chen , Lixin Zheng , Jianping Wang , Biswajit Santra , Huaze Shen , Limei Xu , Wei Kang , Michael L. Klein , Xifan Wu

In Yang et al. [Nature 576, 248 (2019)], the authors introduced a general theoretical framework for nanoscale electromagnetism based on Feibelman parameters. Here quantum effects of the optically excited electrons at the interface between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Ulrich Hohenester , Gerhard Unger

We present the Spectroscopic Time-Resolving Observatory for Broadband Energy X-rays (STROBE-X), a probe-class mission concept selected for study by NASA. It combines huge collecting area, high throughput, broad energy coverage, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-11 Paul S. Ray , Zaven Arzoumanian , David Ballantyne , Enrico Bozzo , Soren Brandt , Laura Brenneman , Deepto Chakrabarty , Marc Christophersen , Alessandra DeRosa , Marco Feroci , Keith Gendreau , Adam Goldstein , Dieter Hartmann , Margarita Hernanz , Peter Jenke , Erin Kara , Tom Maccarone , Michael McDonald , Michael Nowak , Bernard Phlips , Ron Remillard , Abigail Stevens , John Tomsick , Anna Watts , Colleen Wilson-Hodge , Kent Wood , Silvia Zane , Marco Ajello , Will Alston , Diego Altamirano , Vallia Antoniou , Kavitha Arur , Dominic Ashton , Katie Auchettl , Tom Ayres , Matteo Bachetti , Mislav Balokovic , Matthew Baring , Altan Baykal , Mitch Begelman , Narayana Bhat , Slavko Bogdanov , Michael Briggs , Esra Bulbul , Petrus Bult , Eric Burns , Ed Cackett , Riccardo Campana , Amir Caspi , Yuri Cavecchi , Jerome Chenevez , Mike Cherry , Robin Corbet , Michael Corcoran , Alessandra Corsi , Nathalie Degenaar , Jeremy Drake , Steve Eikenberry , Teruaki Enoto , Chris Fragile , Felix Fuerst , Poshak Gandhi , Javier Garcia , Adam Goldstein , Anthony Gonzalez , Brian Grefenstette , Victoria Grinberg , Bruce Grossan , Sebastien Guillot , Tolga Guver , Daryl Haggard , Craig Heinke , Sebastian Heinz , Paul Hemphill , Jeroen Homan , Michelle Hui , Daniela Huppenkothen , Adam Ingram , Jimmy Irwin , Gaurava Jaisawal , Amruta Jaodand , Emrah Kalemci , David Kaplan , Laurens Keek , Jamie Kennea , Matthew Kerr , Michiel van der Klis , Daniel Kocevski , Mike Koss , Adam Kowalski , Dong Lai , Fred Lamb , Silas Laycock , Joseph Lazio , Davide Lazzati , Dana Longcope , Michael Loewenstein , Dipankair Maitra , Walid Majid , W. Peter Maksym , Christian Malacaria , Raffaella Margutti , Adrian Martindale , Ian McHardy , Manuel Meyer , Matt Middleton , Jon Miller , Cole Miller , Sara Motta , Joey Neilsen , Tommy Nelson , Scott Noble , Paul O'Brien , Julian Osborne , Rachel Osten , Feryal Ozel , Nipuni Palliyaguru , Dheeraj Pasham , Alessandro Patruno , Vero Pelassa , Maria Petropoulou , Maura Pilia , Martin Pohl , David Pooley , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Dimitrios Psaltis , Geert Raaijmakers , Chris Reynolds , Thomas E. Riley , Greg Salvesen , Andrea Santangelo , Simone Scaringi , Stephane Schanne , Jeremy Schnittman , David Smith , Krista Lynne Smith , Bradford Snios , Andrew Steiner , Jack Steiner , Luigi Stella , Tod Strohmayer , Ming Sun , Thomas Tauris , Corbin Taylor , Aaron Tohuvavohu , Andrea Vacchi , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Alexandra Veledina , Jonelle Walsh , Nevin Weinberg , Dan Wilkins , Richard Willingale , Joern Wilms , Lisa Winter , Michael Wolff , Jean in 't Zand , Andreas Zezas , Bing Zhang , Abdu Zoghbi

X-ray spectroscopy offers an opportunity to study the complex mixture of emitting and absorbing components in the circumnuclear regions of active galactic nuclei, and to learn about the accretion process that fuels AGN and the feedback of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 T. J. Turner , L. Miller

This paper summarises two recently developed techniques in power spectral analysis and their application to a sample of X-ray light curves of accreting collapsed objects in active galactic nuclei and X-ray binaries. The first technique is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Stella , E. Arlandi , G. Tagliaferri , G. L. Israel

In this paper we consider an abstract Cauchy problem for a Maxwell system modelling electromagnetic fields in the presence of an interface between optical media. The electric polarization is in general time-delayed and nonlinear, turning…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Tomáš Dohnal , Mathias Ionescu-Tira , Marcus Waurick

We examine x-ray scattering from an isolated organic molecule from the linear to nonlinear absorptiveregime. In the nonlinear regime, we explore the importance of both the elastic and inelastic channelsand observe the onset of nonlinear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Phay J. Ho , Adam E. A. Fouda , Kai Li , Gilles Doumy , Linda Young

We demonstrate that the spatial profiles of both propagating and evanescent Bloch-modes in a periodic structure can be extracted from a single measurement of electric field at the specified optical wavelength. We develop a systematic…