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This paper focuses on solving large-scale, ill-conditioned, and overdetermined sparse least squares problems that arise from numerical partial differential equations (PDEs), mainly from the random feature method. To address these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jingrun Chen , Longze Tan

We propose iterative projection methods for solving square or rectangular consistent linear systems Ax = b. Existing projection methods use sketching matrices (possibly randomized) to generate a sequence of small projected subproblems, but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Johannes J. Brust , Michael A. Saunders

We present a parallel hierarchical solver for general sparse linear systems on distributed-memory machines. For large-scale problems, this fully algebraic algorithm is faster and more memory-efficient than sparse direct solvers because it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Chao Chen , Hadi Pouransari , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Erik G. Boman , Eric Darve

We present a new deep learning paradigm for the generation of sparse approximate inverse (SPAI) preconditioners for matrix systems arising from the mesh-based discretization of elliptic differential operators. Our approach is based upon the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Mou Li , He Wang , Peter K. Jimack

In this paper, we propose three methods to solve the PageRank problem for the transition matrices with both row and column sparsity. Our methods reduce the PageRank problem to the convex optimization problem over the simplex. The first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Anton Anikin , Alexander Gasnikov , Alexander Gornov , Dmitry Kamzolov , Yury Maximov , Yurii Nesterov

We investigate the SPAI and PSAI preconditioning procedures and shed light on two important features of them: (i) For the large linear system $Ax=b$ with $A$ irregular sparse, i.e., with $A$ having $s$ relatively dense columns, SPAI may be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Zhongxiao Jia , Qian Zhang

This paper studies decentralized bilevel optimization, in which multiple agents collaborate to solve problems involving nested optimization structures with neighborhood communications. Most existing literature primarily utilizes gradient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Shuchen Zhu , Boao Kong , Songtao Lu , Xinmeng Huang , Kun Yuan

Recently there is a line of research work proposing to employ Spectral Clustering (SC) to segment (group){Throughout the paper, we use segmentation, clustering, and grouping, and their verb forms, interchangeably.} high-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-10-11 Yuzhao Ni , Ju Sun , Xiaotong Yuan , Shuicheng Yan , Loong-Fah Cheong

We give a new theoretical tool to solve sparse systems with finitely many solutions. It is based on toric varieties and basic linear algebra; eigenvalues, eigenvectors and coefficient matrices. We adapt Eigenvalue theorem and Eigenvector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-07 César Massri

We provide effective algorithms for solving block tridiagonal block Toeplitz systems with $m\times m$ quasiseparable blocks, as well as quadratic matrix equations with $m\times m$ quasiseparable coefficients, based on cyclic reduction and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Dario A. Bini , Stefano Massei , Leonardo Robol

In this paper, we present a sparse grid-based Monte Carlo method for solving high-dimensional semi-linear nonlocal diffusion equations with volume constraints. The nonlocal model is governed by a class of semi-linear partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Changtao Sheng , Bihao Su , Chenglong Xu

In this paper, we consider two formulations for Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) under Slater type constraint qualification assumption, namely, SDP smooth and non-smooth formulations. We also propose two first-order linearly convergent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Cong D. Dang , Guanghui Lan

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are standard convex problems that are frequently found in control and optimization applications. Interior-point methods can solve SDPs in polynomial time up to arbitrary accuracy, but scale poorly as the size of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Jared Miller , Yang Zheng , Mario Sznaier , Antonis Papachristodoulou

Factorization of large dense matrices are ubiquitous in engineering and data science applications, e.g. preconditioners for iterative boundary integral solvers, frontal matrices in sparse multifrontal solvers, and computing the determinant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Qianxiang Ma , Sameer Deshmukh , Rio Yokota

This paper presents a parallel preconditioning method for distributed sparse linear systems, based on an approximate inverse of the original matrix, that adopts a general framework of distributed sparse matrices and exploits the domain…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Ruipeng Li , Yousef Saad

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) and their solvers are powerful tools with many applications in machine learning and data science. Designing scalable SDP solvers is challenging because by standard the positive semidefinite decision variable is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Yufan Huang , David F. Gleich

This paper discusses parGeMSLR, a C++/MPI software library for the solution of sparse systems of linear algebraic equations via preconditioned Krylov subspace methods in distributed-memory computing environments. The preconditioner…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Tianshi Xu , Vassilis Kalantzis , Ruipeng Li , Yuanzhe Xi , Geoffrey Dillon , Yousef Saad

Deflation techniques are typically used to shift isolated clusters of small eigenvalues in order to obtain a tighter distribution and a smaller condition number. Such changes induce a positive effect in the convergence behavior of Krylov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Andrei Dumitrasc , Carola Kruse , Ulrich Ruede

Sparse superimposed coding (SSC) has emerged as a promising technique for short-packet transmission in ultra-reliable low-latency communication scenarios. However, conventional SSC schemes often suffer from high encoding and decoding…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Yanfeng Zhang , Xi'an Fan , Xu Zhu , Jinkai Zheng , Hui Liang , Weiwei Yang , Tom H. Luan

In this paper we propose a new class of preconditioners for the isogeometric discretization of the Stokes system. Their application involves the solution of a Sylvester-like equation, which can be done efficiently thanks to the Fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Monica Montardini , Giancarlo Sangalli , Mattia Tani
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