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In general, not much is known about the arithmetic of K3 surfaces. Once the geometric Picard number, which is the rank of the Neron-Severi group over an algebraic closure of the base field, is high enough, more structure is known and more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald van Luijk

This article examines dynamical systems on a class of K3 surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^{2} \times \mathbb{P}^{2}$ with an infinite automorphism group. In particular, this article develops an algorithm to find $\mathbb{Q}$-rational periodic points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Benjamin Hutz

In this article we will show that there are infinitely many symmetric, integral 3 x 3 matrices, with zeros on the diagonal, whose eigenvalues are all integral. We will do this by proving that the rational points on a certain non-Kummer,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald van Luijk

It is well-known that the Hasse principle holds for quadric hypersurfaces. The Hasse principle fails for integral points on smooth quadric hypersurfaces of dimension 2 but the failure can be completely explained by the Brauer-Manin…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Tim Santens

Let $X$ be a K3 surface defined over a number field $K$. Assume that $X$ admits a structure of an elliptic fibration or an infinite group of automorphisms. Then there exists a finite extension $K'/K$ such that the set of $K'$-rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

We construct an Enriques surface X over Q with empty \'etale-Brauer set (and hence no rational points) for which there is no algebraic Brauer-Manin obstruction to the Hasse principle. In addition, if there is a transcendental obstruction on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Anthony Várilly-Alvarado , Bianca Viray

We study the integral Hasse principle for affine varieties of the form ax^2+y^2+z^2-xyz=m ,using Brauer-Manin obstruction, and we produce examples whose Brauer groups include 4-torsion elements .We will construct their explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Sheng Chen

In this paper we study sets of points in the plane with rational distances from r prescribed points P_1, ...,P_r. A crucial case arises for r = 3, where we provide simple necessary and sufficient conditions for the density of this set in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Pietro Corvaja , Amos Turchet , Umberto Zannier

We review recent developments in the arithmetic of K3 surfaces. Our focus lies on aspects of modularity, Picard number and rational points. Throughout we emphasise connections to geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Matthias Schuett

We prove that there exists a number field $\fie$ and a smooth projective $\mathrm{K3}$ surface $S_{22}$ (of genus $12$) over $\fie$ such that the geometric Picard number of $S_{22}$ is equal to $1$ and the $\fie$-rational points of $S_{22}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Ilya Karzhemanov

For a large class of isotrivial rational elliptic surfaces (with section), we show that the set of rational points is dense for the Zariski topology, by carefully studying variations of root numbers among the fibers of these surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

For integers $k$, we consider the affine cubic surface $V_{k}$ given by $M({\bf x})=x_{1}^2 + x_{2}^2 +x_{3}^2 -x_{1}x_{2}x_{3}=k$. We show that for almost all $k$ the Hasse Principle holds, namely that $V_{k}(\mathbb{Z})$ is non-empty if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Amit Ghosh , Peter Sarnak

We show that transcendental elements of the Brauer group of an algebraic surface can obstruct the Hasse principle. We construct a general K3 surface X of degree 2 over Q, together with a two-torsion Brauer class A that is unramified at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Brendan Hassett , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We show that odd order transcendental elements of the Brauer group of a K3 surface can obstruct the Hasse principle. We exhibit a general K3 surface $Y$ of degree 2 over $\mathbb{Q}$ together with a three torsion Brauer class $\alpha$ that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Jennifer Berg , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We show that if over some number field there exists a certain diagonal plane cubic curve that is locally solvable everywhere, but that does not have points over any cubic galois extension of the number field, then the algebraic part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Ronald van Luijk

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. In this paper we describe a classification of smooth log K3 surfaces $X$ over $k$ whose geometric Picard group is trivial and which can be compactified into del Pezzo surfaces. We show that such an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Yonatan Harpaz

We prove that for any of a wide class of elliptic surfaces $X$ defined over a number field $k$, if there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on only finitely many rational curves, then there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Arthur Baragar , David McKinnon

In this paper, we study the properties of weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction and the Hasse principle with Brauer-Manin obstruction for surfaces with respect to field extensions of number fields. We assume a conjecture of M.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Han Wu

We give a new example of potential density of rational points on the third punctual Hilbert scheme of a K3 surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Ekaterina Amerik , Mikhail Lozhkin

Let $f(z)=z^5+az^3+bz^2+cz+d \in \Z[z]$ and let us consider a del Pezzo surface of degree one given by the equation $\cal{E}_{f}: x^2-y^3-f(z)=0$. In this note we prove that if the set of rational points on the curve $E_{a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Maciej Ulas