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We show radial symmetry of positive solutions to the H\'{e}non equation $-\Delta u = |x|^{-\ell} u^q $ in $\mathbb{R}^N \setminus \{ 0\} $, where $\ell \geq 0$, $q>0$ and satisfy further technical conditions. A new ingredient is a maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Andres I. Avila , Friedemann Brock

An explicit representation formula for all positive ancient solutions of the heat equation in the Euclidean case is found. In the Riemannian case with nonnegative Ricci curvature, a similar but less explicit formula is also found. Here it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Fanghua Lin , Qi S. Zhang

This paper examines the uniqueness of weak solutions to the d-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with the fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^\alpha u$ and without the magnetic diffusion. Important progress has been made on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Quansen Jiu , Xiaoxiao Suo , Jiahong Wu , Huan Yu

We prove that conservation of probability for the free heat semigroup on a Riemannian manifold $M$ (namely stochastic completeness), hence a linear property, is equivalent to uniqueness of positive, bounded solutions to nonlinear evolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Gabriele Grillo , Kazuhiro Ishige , Matteo Muratori

Given $B_1(0)$ the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\geq 3$), we study smooth positive singular solutions $u\in C^2(B_1(0)\setminus \{0\})$ to $-\Delta u=\frac{u^{2^\star(s)-1}}{|x|^s}-\mu u^q$. Here $0< s<2$, $2^\star(s):=2(n-s)/(n-2)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Florica C. Cîrstea , Frédéric Robert

Let $n\ge 3$, $0<m<\frac{n-2}{n}$, $\alpha=\frac{2\beta-1}{1-m}$ and $\frac{2}{1-m}<\frac{\alpha}{\beta}<\frac{n-2}{m}$. We give a new direct proof using fixed point method on the existence of singular radially symmetric forward…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Kin Ming Hui , Jongmyeong Kim

We study the problem $-\Delta u=\lambda u-u^{-1}$ with a Neumann boundary condition; the peculiarity being the presence of the singular term $-u^{-1}$. We point out that the minus sign in front of the negative power of $u$ is particularly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Claudio Saccon

We demonstrate that the uniqueness of the mild solution of the two-dimensional quasi-geostrophic equation with the critical dissipation holds in the scaling critical homogeneous Besov space $\dot{B}^0_{\infty,1}$. We consider a solustion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Tsukasa Iwabuchi , Taiki Okazaki

In this paper we study classification of homogeneous solutions to the stationary Euler equation with locally finite energy. Written in the form $u = \nabla^\perp \Psi$, $\Psi(r,\theta) = r^{\lambda} \psi(\theta)$, for $\lambda >0$, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Xue Luo , Roman Shvydkoy

The nonlinear wave equation $u_{tt}-\Delta u +|u_t|^{p-1}u_t=0$ is shown to be globally well-posed in the Sobolev spaces of radially symmetric functions $H^k_{\rm rad}({\bf R}^3)\times H^{k-1}_{\rm rad}({\bf R}^3)$ for all $p\geq 3$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Kyouhei Wakasa , Borislav Yordanov

We show the existence and the uniqueness of initial traces of nonnegative solutions to a semilinear heat equation on a half space of ${\mathbb R}^N$ under the zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Furthermore, we obtain necessary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Kotaro Hisa , Kazuhiro Ishige , Jin Takahashi

This work obtains a fixed-point equation for the solution of linear parabolic partial differential problems based on solutions to heat problems. This is a pointwise equality, so we have required non-standard techniques that involve the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Inmaculada Gayte Delgado , Irene Marín Gayte

We prove the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for a specific class of time-fractional $\psi$-Caputo evolution systems with a derivative order ranging from 1 to 2 in Banach spaces. By using the properties of cosine and sine family…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Hamza Ben Brahim , Fatima-Zahrae El Alaoui , Asmae Tajani , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we prove existence of multiple non-radial solutions to the Hardy-Sobolev equation $$\begin{cases} -\Delta u-\displaystyle\frac \gamma{|x|^2}u=\displaystyle\frac{1}{|x|^s}|u|^{p_s-2}u & \text{ in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Denis Bonheure , Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Francesca Gladiali

In this paper, we consider the 2D incompressible MHD equations with horizontal dissipation and horizontal magnetic diffusion. We establish local existence and uniqueness of solutions for initial data in $H^s$($s\geq 1$). The proof relays…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Xiaoguang You

Consider the problem {ll} \Delta^2 u= \lambda e^{u} &\text{in} B u=\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}=0 &\text{on}\partial B, where $B$ is the unit ball in $\R^N$ and $\lambda$ is a parameter. Unlike the Gelfand problem the natural candidate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Amir Moradifam

We establish the local existence and the uniqueness of solutions of the heat equation with a nonlinear boundary condition for the initial data in uniformly local $L^r$ spaces. Furthermore, we study the sharp lower estimates of the blow-up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Kazuhiro Ishige , Ryuichi Sato

The existence of nonnegative radially symmetric eternal solutions of exponential self-similar type $u(t,x)=e^{-p\beta t/(2-p)} f_\beta(|x|e^{-\beta t};\beta)$ is investigated for the singular diffusion equation with critical gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurencot

In this paper we prove existence of radial solutions for the nonlinear elliptic problem \[ -\mathrm{div}(A(|x|)\nabla u)+V(|x|)u=K(|x|)f(u) \quad \text{in }\mathbb{R}^{N}, \] \noindent with suitable hypotheses on the radial potentials…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Marino Badiale , Federica Zaccagni

We consider the energy super critical semilinear heat equation $$\partial_t u=\Delta u+u^{p}, \ \ x\in \mathbb R^3, \ \ p>5.$$ We first revisit the construction of radially symmetric backward self similar solutions and propose a bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Charles Collot , Pierre Raphael , Jeremie Szeftel