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This paper describes a method for converting formulas in finite propositional linear-time temporal logic (Finite LTL) into finite-state automata whose languages are the models of the given formula. Finite LTL differs from traditional LTL in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Samuel Huang , Rance Cleaveland

We expand the notion of characteristic formula to infinite finitely presentable subdirectly irreducible algebras. We prove that there is a continuum of varieties of Heyting algebras containing infinite finitely presentable subdirectly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-08-14 Alex Citkin

In our paper "Uniformity and the Taylor expansion of ordinary lambda-terms" (with Laurent Regnier), we studied a translation of lambda-terms as infinite linear combinations of resource lambda-terms, from a calculus similar to Boudol's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-01-20 Thomas Ehrhard

In this article we consider alternative definitions-descriptions of a set being Infinite within the primitive Axiomatic System of Zermelo.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-03 George Chailos

We start by presenting a theory of finite sets using the approach which is essentially that taken by Whitehead and Russell in Principia Mathematica}, and which does not involve the natural numbers (or any other infinite set). This theory is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Chris Preston

We open a new field on how one can define means on infinite sets. We investigate many different ways on how such means can be constructed. One method is based on sequences of ideals, other deals with accumulation points, one uses isolated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Attila Losonczi

In this article we undertake a study of extension complexity from the perspective of formal languages. We define a natural way to associate a family of polytopes with binary languages. This allows us to define the notion of extension…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Hans Raj Tiwary

We study the topological $\mu$-calculus, based on both Cantor derivative and closure modalities, proving completeness, decidability and FMP over general topological spaces, as well as over $T_0$ and $T_D$ spaces. We also investigate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Alexandru Baltag , Nick Bezhanishvili , David Fernández-Duque

We show that descriptive complexity's result extends in High Order Logic to capture the expressivity of Turing Machine which have a finite number of alternation and whose time or space is bounded by a finite tower of exponential. Hence we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-16 Arthur Milchior

We extend the usual internal logic of a (pre)topos to a more general interpretation, called the stack semantics, which allows for "unbounded" quantifiers ranging over the class of objects of the topos. Using well-founded relations inside…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Michael A. Shulman

We present some constructions of limits and colimits in pro-categories. These are critical tools in several applications. In particular, certain technical arguments concerning strict pro-maps are essential for a theorem about \'etale…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Isaksen

Inspired by nonstandard analysis, we define and study internal subsets and internal functions in algebras of Colombeau generalized functions. We prove a saturation principle for internal sets and provide applications to Colombeau algebras.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 M. Oberguggenberger , H. Vernaeve

We consider the notion of multiple gap as a finite set of ideals that cannot be separated. We study the different types of such objects that can be found in the Boolean algebra of subsets of the natural numbers modulo finite sets.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Antonio Avilés , Stevo Todorcevic

A new class of languages of infinite words is introduced, called the max-regular languages, extending the class of $\omega$-regular languages. The class has two equivalent descriptions: in terms of automata (a type of deterministic counter…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-03-09 Mikolaj Bojanczyk

We define a new class of infinitary logics $\mathscr L^1_{\kappa,\alpha}$ generalizing Shelah's logic $\mathbb L^1_\kappa$ defined in \cite{MR2869022}. If $\kappa=\beth_\kappa$ and $\alpha <\kappa$ is infinite then our logic coincides with…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Jouko Vaananen , Boban Velickovic

We investigate the number of sets of words that can be formed from a finite alphabet, counted by the total length of the words in the set. An explicit expression for the counting sequence is derived from the generating function, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Stefan Gerhold

We introduce the notion of limiting theories, giving examples and providing a sufficient condition under which the first order theory of a structure is the limit of the first order theories of a collection of substructures. We also give a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Samuel M. Corson

For a coherent site we construct a canonically associated enlarged coherent site, such that cohomology of bounded below complexes is preserved by the enlargement. In the topos associated to the enlarged site transfinite compositions of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Moritz Kerz

Belnap-Dunn logic, also knows as the logic of First-Degree Entailment, is a logic that can serve as the underlying logic of theories that are inconsistent or incomplete. For various reasons, different expansions of Belnap-Dunn logic with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-17 C. A. Middelburg

One of the main reasons for the correspondence of regular languages and monadic second-order logic is that the class of regular languages is closed under images of surjective letter-to-letter homomorphisms. This closure property holds for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Bartek Klin , Julian Salamanca