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We present a detailed study about ion-atom-atom three-body recombination in hydrogen and deuterium plasmas based on classical trajectory calculations in hyperspherical coordinates. Our results, due to the predominant role of the long-range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 Miruna T. Cretu , Marjan Mirahmadi , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

Three-body recombination, or ternary association, is a termolecular reaction in which three particles collide, forming a bound state between two, whereas the third escapes freely. Three-body recombination reactions play a significant role…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-03 Marjan Mirahmadi , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

For over a century, termolecular, or third order, chemical reactions have been explained by the Lindemann Hinshelwood mechanism, assuming sequential stabilization via bimolecular encounters. Here, we demonstrate that barrierless…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Rian Koots , Marjan Mirahmadi , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

We present a study on ion-atom-atom reaction A+A+B$^+$ in a wide range of systems and collision energies ranging from 100$~\mu$K to 10$^5~$K, analyzing the two possible products: molecules and molecular ions. The dynamics is performed via a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Marjan Mirahmadi , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

Three-body recombination is a prime example of the fundamental interaction between three particles. Due to the complexity of this process it has resisted a comprehensive description. Experimental investigations have mainly focussed on the…

Recombination of H3+ with electrons was studied in a low temperature plasma in helium. The plasma recombination rate is driven by two body, H3+ + e, and three-body, H3+ + e + He, processes with the rate coefficients 7.5x10^{-8}cm3/s and…

The process of recombination for the hydrogen atom in the heat bath creating the blackbody radiation is descibed within the frameworks of quantum electrodynamics. For this purpose the self-energy for unbound electron in the field of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin , J. Triaskin , L. Labzowsky

We analyze reactive collisions of a single Ba$^+$ ion in contact with an ultracold gas of Rb atoms at low three-body collision energies of 2.2(9) mK$\times k_{\mathrm{B}}$. Mapping out the Ba$^+$ loss rate dependence on the Rb atom density…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Artjom Krükow , Amir Mohammadi , Arne Härter , Johannes Hecker Denschlag

The optimal kinematic parameters for the formation of the most stabilized products in direct three-body recombination Cs+ + Br- + R ---> CsBr + R with R = Hg, Xe, Kr are determined by the deformed polyhedron method for the third body energy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Ekaterina V. Ermolova , Lev Yu. Rusin

We report on three-body recombination of a single trapped Rb^+ ion and two neutral Rb atoms in an ultracold atom cloud. We observe that the corresponding rate coefficient K_3 depends on collision energy and is about a factor of 1000 larger…

We discuss three-body recombination of ultra-cold atoms to a weakly bound $s$ level. In this case, characterized by large and positive scattering length $a$ for pair interaction, we find a repulsive effective potential for three-body…

atom-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 P. O. Fedichev , M. W. Reynolds , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The dimer-atom-atom recombination process in the system of four identical bosons with resonant interactions is studied. The description uses the exact Alt, Grassberger and Sandhas equations for the four-particle transition operators that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Deltuva

Astrophysical models of primordial star formation require rate constants for three-body recombination as input. The current status of these rates for H2 due to collisions with H is far from satisfactory, with published rate constants…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-13 Robert C. Forrey

A classical approach based on hyperspherical coordinates is used to derive a first principle formulation of the the ion-neutral-neutral three-body recombination rate, A$^+$ + A + A $\rightarrow$ $\text{A}_2^+$ + A, in terms of the mass of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Chris H. Greene

The recombination of an electron with an (initially) hydrogen-like ion is investigated. The effect of the electron-electron interaction is treated rigorously to the first order in the parameter 1/Z and within the screening-potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Andrey Surzhykov

We investigate four-body nuclear reactions in stellar environments contributing to creation of light nuclei, exemplified by $^9$Be and $^{12}$C. The originally assumed process is radiative capture, where nuclear clusters combine into the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen

Three-body recombination, an important collisional process in plasmas, increases dramatically at low electron temperatures, with an accepted scaling of T_e^-9/2. We measure three-body recombination in an ultracold neutral xenon plasma by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. S. Fletcher , X. L. Zhang , S. L. Rolston

We consider three-body recombination into deep dimers in a mass-imbalanced two-component atomic gas. We use an optical model where a phenomenological imaginary potential is added to the lowest adiabatic hyper-spherical potential. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-24 M. Mikkelsen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner

We have studied hydrogen-hydrogen-alkali three-body systems in the adiabatic hyperspherical representation. For the spin-stretched case, there exists a single $X$H molecular state when $X$ is one of the bosonic alkali atoms: $^7$Li,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Yujun Wang , J. P. D'Incao , B. D. Esry

We study three-body recombination in an optically trapped ultracold gas of cesium atoms with precise magnetic control of the s-wave scattering length a. At large positive values of a, we measure the dependence of the rate coefficient on a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tino Weber , Jens Herbig , Michael Mark , Hanns-Christoph Naegerl , Rudolf Grimm
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