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Related papers: Dark matter phase-in: producing feebly-interacting…

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We investigate the production of particle Dark Matter (DM) in a minimal freeze-in model considering a non-instantaneous reheating phase after inflation. We demonstrate that for low reheating temperatures, bosonic or fermionic reheating from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Jonas Lang , Yong Xu

We study how the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) can affect the production of dark matter (DM) particles through thermal processes. We consider fermionic DM interacting with Standard Model particles via a spin-1 mediator in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-01 Andrew Cheek , Lucien Heurtier , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

Both scalar and vector dark matter can be produced during a cosmological first order phase transition if the dark matter is coupled to the field undergoing the transition. Both kinds of particle are also produced by the plasma through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Malcolm Fairbairn , William S. A. Shellard

We investigate dark matter (DM) production in an early matter dominated era where a heavy long-lived particle decays to radiation and DM. In addition to DM annihilation into and thermal DM production from radiation, we include direct DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-15 Manuel Drees , Fazlollah Hajkarim

We consider the possibility that thermalized dark-matter particles acquire their mass thanks to the spontaneous breaking of a symmetry below some critical temperature. We describe the regime where a freeze out mechanism takes place shortly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-30 Hervé Partouche

We study production of dark matter (DM) in models with a non-standard expansion history. We consider both freeze-out and freeze-in mechanisms for producing the observed DM abundance in a model where the DM consists of scalar singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Nicolás Bernal , Catarina Cosme , Tommi Tenkanen , Ville Vaskonen

The existence of Dark Matter (DM) has been well established from various cosmological and astrophysical evidences. However, the particle properties of DM are largely undetermined and attempts to probe its interactions with the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Nicolás Bernal , Arindam Chatterjee , Arnab Paul

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs) are dark matter candidates that never thermalize in the early universe and whose production takes place via decays and/or scatterings of thermal bath particles. If FIMPs interactions with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci

Predictivity of many non-thermal dark matter (DM) models is marred by the gravitational production background. This problem is ameliorated in models with lower reheating temperature $T_R$, which allows for dilution of gravitationally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-29 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

Dark matter (DM) freeze-in through a light mediator is an appealing model with excellent detection prospects at current and future experiments. Light mediator freeze-in is UV-insensitive insofar as most DM is produced at late times, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-25 Nicolas Fernandez , Yonatan Kahn , Jessie Shelton

We study a class of models in which the Standard Model (SM) and dark matter (DM) belong to a conformal/scale-invariant theory at high energies. Scale invariance is spontaneously broken at scale $f$, giving rise to a dilaton as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-10 Aqeel Ahmed , Saereh Najjari

We consider a Bubble Expansion mechanism for the production of scalar dark matter during a first-order phase transition in the very early Universe. Seeking for a dark matter energy density in agreement with observations, we study different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-04 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jesús Luque , Javier Rubio

We study Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions from bubble-plasma collisions. We focus on scenarios where the Dark Matter sector is secluded and its interaction with the visible sector (including the Standard Model)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-19 Aleksandr Azatov , Xander Nagels , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Wen Yin

We propose a scenario where superheavy dark matter (DM) can be produced via symmetry restoration first-order phase transition during inflation triggered by the evolution of the inflaton field. The phase transition happens in a spectator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-08 Haipeng An , Xi Tong , Siyi Zhou

We examine and point out the importance of a regime of dark matter production through the freeze-in mechanism that results from a large thermal correction to a decaying mediator particle mass from hot plasma in the early Universe. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-03 Luc Darmé , Andrzej Hryczuk , Dimitrios Karamitros , Leszek Roszkowski

The freeze-in mechanism for dark matter (DM) requires extremely feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM), preventing thermal equilibrium in the early Universe and typically evading experimental detection. However, for sufficiently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Xiao-Gang He , Xuan Hong , Sk Jeesun

The freeze-in mechanism has been shown to allow the simultaneous generation of cosmic dark matter and a viable matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. When the underlying interactions are described by higher-dimensional,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-18 Ioannis Dalianis , Andreas Goudelis , Dimitrios Karamitros , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

The regime of dark matter (DM) freeze-in at stronger coupling interpolates between freeze-in and freeze-out. It relies on Boltzmann-suppressed dark matter production, implying that the Standard Model bath temperature never exceeds the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Niko Koivunen , Oleg Lebedev , Martti Raidal

We propose a novel dark matter (DM) scenario based on a first-order phase transition in the early universe. If dark fermions acquire a huge mass gap between true and false vacua, they can barely penetrate into the new phase. Instead, they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jeong-Pyong Hong , Sunghoon Jung , Ke-Pan Xie