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Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models have been employed to significantly improve analyses of medical imagery, with these approaches used to enhance the accuracy of prediction and classification. Model predictions and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-22 Rabia Asghar , Sanjay Kumar , Paul Hynds , Arslan Shaukat

We present an automated wound localizer from 2D wound and ulcer images by using deep neural network, as the first step towards building an automated and complete wound diagnostic system. The wound localizer has been developed by using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 D. M. Anisuzzaman , Yash Patel , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Zeyun Yu

The task of multimodal cancer detection is to determine the locations and categories of lesions by using different imaging techniques, which is one of the key research methods for cancer diagnosis. Recently, deep learning-based object…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-06 Yan Tian , Zhaocheng Xu , Yujun Ma , Weiping Ding , Ruili Wang , Zhihong Gao , Guohua Cheng , Linyang He , Xuran Zhao

In this study, we proposed a deep Swin-Vision Transformer-based transfer learning architecture for robust multi-cancer histopathological image classification. The proposed framework integrates a hierarchical Swin Transformer with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Muazzem Hussain Khan , Tasdid Hasnain , Md. Jamil khan , Ruhul Amin , Md. Shamim Reza , Md. Al Mehedi Hasan , Md Ashad Alam

Background. Subdural hematoma (SDH) is a common neurosurgical emergency, with increasing incidence in aging populations. Rapid and accurate identification is essential to guide timely intervention, yet existing automated tools focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Vasiliki Stoumpou , Rohan Kumar , Bernard Burman , Diego Ojeda , Tapan Mehta , Dimitris Bertsimas

Deep learning has emerged as a transformative approach for solving complex pattern recognition and object detection challenges. This paper focuses on the application of a novel detection framework based on the RT-DETR model for analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Weijie He , Yuwei Zhang , Ting Xu , Tai An , Yingbin Liang , Bo Zhang

Chronic wounds and associated complications present ever growing burdens for clinics and hospitals world wide. Venous, arterial, diabetic, and pressure wounds are becoming increasingly common globally. These conditions can result in highly…

Tissue assessment for chronic wounds is the basis of wound grading and selection of treatment approaches. While several image processing approaches have been proposed for automatic wound tissue analysis, there has been a shortcoming in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Hossein Nejati , Hamed Alizadeh Ghazijahani , Milad Abdollahzadeh , Tooba Malekzadeh , Ngai-Man Cheung , Kheng Hock Lee , Lian Leng Low

Deep learning (DL) models for disease classification or segmentation from medical images are increasingly trained using transfer learning (TL) from unrelated natural world images. However, shortcomings and utility of TL for specialized…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-11 Sambuddha Ghosal , Pratik Shah

Medical imaging spans diverse tasks and modalities which play a pivotal role in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring. This study presents a novel exploration, being the first to systematically evaluate segmentation,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Anyimadu Daniel Tweneboah , Suleiman Taofik Ahmed , Hossain Mohammad Imran

Lung cancer ranks as one of the leading causes of cancer diagnosis and is the foremost cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The early detection of lung nodules plays a pivotal role in improving outcomes for patients, as it enables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Jiasen Zhang , Mingrui Yang , Weihong Guo , Brian A. Xavier , Michael Bolen , Xiaojuan Li

Data is one of the essential ingredients to power deep learning research. Small datasets, especially specific to medical institutes, bring challenges to deep learning training stage. This work aims to develop a practical deep multimodal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Faik Aydin , Maggie Zhang , Michelle Ananda-Rajah , Gholamreza Haffari

Early cancer detection remains one of the most critical challenges in modern healthcare, where delayed diagnosis significantly reduces survival outcomes. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Emmanuella Avwerosuoghene Oghenekaro

Deep learning (DL) powered biomedical ultrasound imaging is an emerging research field where researchers adapt the image analysis capabilities of DL algorithms to biomedical ultrasound imaging settings. A major roadblock to wider adoption…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-16 Ufuk Soylu , Michael L. Oelze

Background. The image-based identification of distinct tissues within dermatological wounds enhances patients' care since it requires no intrusive evaluations. This manuscript presents an approach, we named QTDU, that combines deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-24 Gustavo Blanco , Agma J. M. Traina , Caetano Traina , Paulo M. Azevedo-Marques , Ana E. S. Jorge , Daniel de Oliveira , Marcos V. N. Bedo

We consider a model-agnostic solution to the problem of Multi-Domain Learning (MDL) for multi-modal applications. Many existing MDL techniques are model-dependent solutions which explicitly require nontrivial architectural changes to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Anthony Sicilia , Xingchen Zhao , Davneet Minhas , Erin O'Connor , Howard Aizenstein , William Klunk , Dana Tudorascu , Seong Jae Hwang

Medical imaging is a cornerstone of therapy and diagnosis in modern medicine. However, the choice of imaging modality for a particular theranostic task typically involves trade-offs between the feasibility of using a particular modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Mayur Mallya , Ghassan Hamarneh

The problem of recognizing various types of tissues present in multi-gigapixel histology images is an important fundamental pre-requisite for downstream analysis of the tumor microenvironment in a bottom-up analysis paradigm for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-02 Nima Hatami , Mohsin Bilal , Nasir Rajpoot

Automated detection of anatomical landmarks plays a crucial role in many diagnostic and surgical applications. Progresses in deep learning (DL) methods have resulted in significant performance enhancement in tasks related to anatomical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Soorena Salari , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Deep learning has revolutionized biomedical research by providing sophisticated methods to handle complex, high-dimensional data. Multimodal deep learning (MDL) further enhances this capability by integrating diverse data types such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Valerio Guarrasi , Fatih Aksu , Camillo Maria Caruso , Francesco Di Feola , Aurora Rofena , Filippo Ruffini , Paolo Soda