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This paper outlines the study of the curvature of the quantomorphism group and its central extension, as well as the quasi-geostrophic equation. By utilizing spherical harmonics and structure constants, a formula for computing the curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Ali Suri

We are interested in the geometry of the group $\mathcal{D}_q(M)$ of diffeomorphisms preserving a contact form $\theta$ on a manifold $M$. We define a Riemannian metric on $\mathcal{D}_q(M)$, compute the corresponding geodesic equation, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-21 David G. Ebin , Stephen C. Preston

In this work, we consider a Shallow-Water Quasi Geostrophic equation on the sphere, as a model for global large-scale atmospheric dynamics. This equation, previously studied by Verkley (2009) and Schubert et al. (2009), possesses a rich…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-02 Arnout Franken , Martino Caliaro , Paolo Cifani , Bernard Geurts

In this paper, we consider a family of piecewise constant solutions of the quasi-geostrophic shallow-water (QGSW) equation. We derive the contour dynamics equation of the QGSW front, which is a nonlinear, nonlocal dispersive equation, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Fangchi Yan , Qingtian Zhang

We investigate the geometry of a family of equations in two dimensions which interpolate between the Euler equations of ideal hydrodynamics and the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation. This family can be realised as geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Martin Bauer , Patrick Heslin , Gerard Misiołek , Stephen C. Preston

This monograph addresses an important problem in mathematical fluid dynamics: constructing stable, long-term solutions to certain quasilinear evolution equations. We implement an elaborate scheme for building global quasiperiodic solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Jaemin Park

We consider quasi-geostrophic (Q-G) models in two- and three-layers that are useful in theoretical studies of planetary atmospheres and oceans. In these models, the streamfunctions are given by (1+2) partial differen- tial systems of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Sameerah Jamal

With a new unifying model for layered rotating shallow-water (RSW) and quasi-geostrophic (QG) equations, this paper sheds light on the relation between these two sets of equations. We propose here a new formulation of the quasi-geostrophic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Louis Thiry , Long Li , Etienne Mémin , Guillaume Roullet

In this paper, we prove the nonlinear orbital stability of vortex dipoles for the quasi-geostrophic shallow-water (QGSW) equations. The vortex dipoles are explicit travelling wave solutions to the QGSW equations, which are analogues of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan

Salmon's nearly geostrophic model for rotating shallow-water flow is derived in full spherical geometry. The model, which results upon constraining the velocity field to the height field in Hamilton's principle for rotating shallow-water…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Beron-Vera

We show the mapping class group, CAT(0) groups, the fundamental groups of closed 3-manifolds, and certain relatively hyperbolic groups have a local-to-global property for Morse quasi-geodesics. This allows us to generalize combination…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Jacob Russell , Davide Spriano , Hung Cong Tran

The quasigeostrophic model is a simplified geophysical fluid model at asymptotically high rotation rate or at small Rossby number. We consider the quasigeostrophic equation with dissipation under random forcing in bounded domains. We show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James R. Brannan , Jinqiao Duan , Thomas Wanner

The equations of motion of a charged ideal fluid, respectively the superconductivity equation (both in a given magnetic field) are showed to be geodesic equations on a general, respectively central extension of the group of volume…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Cornelia Vizman

This paper presents a conforming finite element semi-discretization of the streamfunction form of the one-layer unsteady quasi-geostrophic equations, which are a commonly used model for large-scale wind-driven ocean circulation. We derive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Erich L Foster , Traian Iliescu , David R. Wells

We study the critical and super-critical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations in $\bR^2$ or $\bT^2$. Higher regularity of mild solutions with arbitrary initial data in $H^{2-\gamma}$ is proved. As a corollary, we obtain a global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Hongjie Dong

We revisit the discussion of the energetics of quasi-geostrophic flows from a geometric perspective based on the introduction of an effective metric, built in terms of the flow stratification and the Coriolis parameter. In particular, an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-23 José Luis Jaramillo

We study wave maps from the circle to a general compact Riemannian manifold. We prove that the global controllability of this geometric equation is characterized precisely by the homotopy class of the data. As a remarkable intermediate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Jean-Michel Coron , Joachim Krieger , Shengquan Xiang

We investigate a coupled atmosphere-ocean model including the mechanical and thermodynamical interaction between the two fluids for the mid-latitudes. The formulation combines a multilayer quasi-geostrophic dynamical framework with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Federico Fornasaro , Tobias Kuna , Giulia Carigi

We demonstrate that the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation given by $$\theta_t + \left<u, \nabla \theta\right>= 0,\;\;\; \theta = \nabla \times (-\Delta)^{-1/2} u,$$ is the geodesic equation on the group of volume-preserving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Pearce Washabaugh

This paper is devoted to the proof of a global existence result for the water waves equation with smooth, small, and decaying at infinity Cauchy data. We obtain moreover an asymptotic description in physical coordinates of the solution,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Thomas Alazard , Jean-Marc Delort
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