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Material screening for identifying low-energy electron emitters and alpha-decaying isotopes is now a prerequisite for rare-event searches (e.g., dark-matter direct detection and neutrinoless double-beta decay) for which surface…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-24 R. Bunker , Z. Ahmed , M. A. Bowles , S. R. Golwala , D. R. Grant , M. Kos , R. H. Nelson , R. W. Schnee , A. Rider , B. Wang , A. Zahn

A search for excited neutrinos produced in electron--proton collisions is performed using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 114 pb$^{-1}$ recently collected by the H1 detector at HERA. In absence of a signal, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Cristinel Diaconu

The Barrel DIRC counter will serve as the primary particle identification detector in the PANDA experiment, enabling high-precision hadron physics studies through antiproton-proton annihilations across a momentum range of 1.5 GeV/c to 15…

The barrel time-of-flight detector for the PANDA experiment at FAIR is foreseen as a Scintillator Tile (SciTil) Hodoscope based on several thousand small plastic scintillator tiles read-out with directly attached Silicon Photomultipliers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 L. Gruber , S. E. Brunner , J. Marton , H. Orth , K. Suzuki

The FINUDA experiment performed a systematic study of the charged mesonic weak decay channel of $p$-shell $\Lambda$-hypernuclei. Negatively charged pion spectra from mesonic decay were measured with magnetic analysis for the first time for…

Directional detection of nuclear recoils is broadly desirable in nuclear and particle physics. At low recoil energies, this capability may be used to confirm the cosmological origin of a dark matter signal, to penetrate the so-called…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-13 Majd Ghrear , Sven E. Vahsen , Cosmin Deaconu

The international PEN collaboration aims to obtain the branching ratio for the pion electronic decay $\pi^+ \to e^+\nu_e(\gamma)$, aka $\pi_{e2}$, to a relative precision of $5\times 10^{-4}$ or better. The PEN apparatus comprises a number…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-07 C. J. Glaser , D. Pocanic , A. van der Schaaf , V. A. Baranov , N. V. Khomutov , N. P. Kravchuk , N. A. Kuchinsky

The magnetised near detector (ND280) of the T2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment has been recently upgraded aiming to satisfy the requirement of reducing the systematic uncertainty from measuring the neutrinonucleus interaction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-01 S. Abe , I. Alekseev , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , N. Babu , V. Baranov , L. Bartoszek , L. Berns , S. Bhattacharjee , A. Blondel , A. V. Boikov , M. Buizza-Avanzini , J. Capó , J. Cayo , J. Chakrani , P. S. Chong , A. Chvirova , M. Danilov , C. Davis , Yu. I. Davydov , A. Dergacheva , N. Dokania , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , A. Eguchi , J. Elias , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , D. Ferlewicz , Y. Fuji , Y. Furui , A. Gendotti , A. Germer , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , V. Glagolev , J. Hu , K. Iwamoto , M. Jakkapu , C. Jesús-Valls , J. Y. Ji , C. K. Jung , H. Kakuno , S. P. Kasetti , M. Kawaue , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kikutani , H. Kobayashi , T. Kobayashi , S. Kodama , M. Kolupanova , A. Korzenev , U. Kose , Y. Kudenko , S. Kuribayashi , T. Kutter , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , D. Last , N. Latham , D. Leon Silverio , B. Li , W. Li , Z. Li , C. Lin , L. S. Lin , S. Lin , T. Lux , K. Mahtani , L. Maret , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , S. Martynenko , T. Matsubara , C. Mauger , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , E. Miller , O. Mineev , A. L. Moreno , A. Muñoz , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , V. Nguyen , L. Nicola , E. Noah , T. Nosek , W. Okinaga , L. Osu , V. Paolone , S. Parsa , R. Pellegrino , M. A. Ramirez , M. Reh , C. Ricco , A. Rubbia , K. Sakashita , N. Sallin , F. Sanchez , T. Schefke , C. M. Schloesser , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shvartsman , N. Skrobova , A. J. Speers , I. A. Suslov , S. Suvorov , D. Svirida , S. Tairafune , H. Tanigawa , A. Teklu , V. V. Tereshchenko , M. Tzanov , I. I. Vasilyev , H. T. Wallace , N. Whitney , K. Wood , Y. -h. Xu , G. Yang , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , Y. Yoshimoto , X. Zhao , H. Zheng , T. Zhu , P. Zilberman , E. D. Zimmerman

In this paper, we present some of the most prominent realizations of the HBD concept in real experiments. We describe the first implementation of an HBD that was made in the CERES experiment at CERN using a spectrometer based on a doublet…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-15 I. Tserruya , K. Aokia , C. Woody

A Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) has been designed to improve the electron identification and trigger capability of the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. We present results from tests of a prototype of the…

Neutron detectors are an essential tool for the development of many research fields, as nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics as well as radiotherapy and radiation safety. Since neutrons cannot directly ionize, their detection is only…

The SciBath-768 detector is a prototype neutral particle detector offering high-precision reconstruction of neutrino and neutron events. It consists of a three dimensional grid of 768 wavelength-shifting fibers immersed in 82 liters of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-21 R. Cooper , L. Garrison , H. -O. Meyer , T. Mikev , L. Rebenitsch , R. Tayloe

We present the development of the miniTimeCube (mTC), a novel compact neutrino detector. The mTC is a multipurpose detector, aiming to detect not only neutrinos but also fast/thermal neutrons. Potential applications include the…

The HERA-B Outer Tracker is a large detector with 112674 drift chamber channels. It is exposed to a particle flux of up to 2x10^5/cm^2/s thus coping with conditions similar to those expected for the LHC experiments. The front-end readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Albrecht et al.

We discuss an alternative approach to the detection of solar neutrinos using a coarsely segmented detector based on inverse-beta decay onto $^{160}$Gd or $^{176}$Yb. While it is know that similar approaches, already discussed in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Gratta , Y. F. Wang

This review is concerned with a detailed analysis of some of the technical problems which arise in the application of the Penning trap method to the experimental study of neutron $\beta $ -decay,a technique which was first successfully…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-07-14 J. Byrne

SuperFGD, a highly granular scintillator detector, is under construction to reduce systematic uncertainties in the T2K experiment in order to improve the sensitivity to CP-violation in neutrino oscillations. SuperFGD will be comprised of…

Gamma-Ray Infrastructure For Fundamental Investigations of Nuclei, GRIFFIN, is a new high-efficiency $\gamma$-ray spectrometer designed for use in decay spectroscopy experiments with low-energy radioactive ion beams provided by TRIUMF's…