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This paper introduces a novel "all-spike" low-power solution for remote wireless inference that is based on neuromorphic sensing, Impulse Radio (IR), and Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). In the proposed system, event-driven neuromorphic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Nicolas Skatchkovsky , Hyeryung Jang , Osvaldo Simeone

A model of sensory information processing is presented. The model assumes that learning of internal (hidden) generative models, which can predict the future and evaluate the precision of that prediction, is of central importance for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andras Lorincz

The basic units in our brain are neurons and each neuron has more than 1000 synapse connections. Synapse is the basic structure for information transfer in an ever-changing manner, and short-term plasticity allows synapses to perform…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-05 Li Qiang Zhu , Chang Jin Wan , Li Qiang Guo , Yi Shi , Qing Wan

Neuromorphic vision made significant progress in recent years, thanks to the natural match between spiking neural networks and event data in terms of biological inspiration, energy savings, latency and memory use for dynamic visual data…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Amélie Gruel , Pierre Lewden , Adrien F. Vincent , Sylvain Saïghi

This paper presents the self-organized neuromorphic architecture named SOMA. The objective is to study neural-based self-organization in computing systems and to prove the feasibility of a self-organizing hardware structure. Considering…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Lyes Khacef , Bernard Girau , Nicolas Rougier , Andres Upegui , Benoit Miramond

The learning and recognition of object features from unregulated input has been a longstanding challenge for artificial intelligence systems. Brains are adept at learning stable representations given small samples of noisy observations;…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-30 Roy Moyal , Kyrus R. Mama , Matthew Einhorn , Ayon Borthakur , Thomas A. Cleland

Superconductor electronics (SCE) appear promising for low energy applications. However, the achieved and projected circuit densities are insufficient for direct competition with CMOS technology. Original algorithms and nontraditional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-24 Evan B. Golden , Vasili K. Semenov , Sergey K. Tolpygo

The development of robust odor navigation strategies for automated environmental monitoring applications requires realistic simulations of odor time series for agents moving across large spatial scales. Traditional approaches that rely on…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-29 Arunava Nag , Floris van Breugel

Embeddings from contemporary natural language processing (NLP) models are commonly used as numerical representations for words or sentences. However, odor descriptor words, like "leather" or "fruity", vary significantly between their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Laura Sisson

Artificial life is a research field studying what processes and properties define life, based on a multidisciplinary approach spanning the physical, natural and computational sciences. Artificial life aims to foster a comprehensive study of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Manuel Baltieri , Hiroyuki Iizuka , Olaf Witkowski , Lana Sinapayen , Keisuke Suzuki

Bio-inspired Address Event Representation (AER) sensors have attracted significant popularity owing to their low power consumption, high sparsity, and high temporal resolution. Spiking Neural Network (SNN) has become the inherent choice for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Lakshmi Annamalai , Chetan Singh Thakur

Neuromorphic engineering is an emerging research domain that aims to realize important implementation advantages that brain-inspired technologies can offer over classical digital technologies, including energy efficiency, adaptability, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 E. Petri , R. Postoyan , W. P. M. H. Heemels

While Moore's law has driven exponential computing power expectations, its nearing end calls for new avenues for improving the overall system performance. One of these avenues is the exploration of alternative brain-inspired computing…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Charlotte Frenkel , David Bol , Giacomo Indiveri

We present a generalized theoretical framework for olfactory representation and plasticity, using the theory of smooth manifolds and sheaves to depict categorical odor learning via distributed neural computation. Beginning with the space of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-13 Jack A. Cook , Thomas A. Cleland

The neuromorphic camera is a brand new vision sensor that has emerged in recent years. In contrast to the conventional frame-based camera, the neuromorphic camera only transmits local pixel-level changes at the time of its occurrence and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Dekai Zhu , Jinhu Dong , Zhongcong Xu , Canbo Ye , Yinbai Hu , Hang Su , Zhengfa Liu , Guang Chen

Neuromorphic computing promises revolutionary improvements over conventional systems for applications that process unstructured information. To fully realize this potential, neuromorphic systems should exploit the biomimetic behavior of…

Recordings from neurons in the insects' olfactory primary processing center, the antennal lobe (AL), reveal that the AL is able to process the input from chemical receptors into distinct neural activity patterns, called olfactory neural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-27 Eli Shlizerman , Jeffrey A. Riffell , J. Nathan Kutz

In this paper we propose the use of the Word2vec algorithm in order to obtain odor perception embeddings (or smell embeddings), only using publicly available perfume descriptions. Besides showing meaningful similarity relationships among…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Janek Amann , Manex Agirrezabal

A fundamental issue in biomedical and environmental sciences is the development of sensitive and robust sensors able to probe the analyte of interest, under physiological and pathological conditions or in environmental samples, and with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-10 Loretta L. del Mercato , Maria Moffa , Rosaria Rinaldi , Dario Pisignano

There has been a strong push recently to examine biological scale simulations of neuromorphic algorithms to achieve stronger inference capabilities. This paper presents a set of piecewise linear spiking neuron models, which can reproduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-12-18 Hamid Soleimani , Arash Ahmadi , Mohammad Bavandpour