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Embodied AI agents require a fine-grained understanding of the physical world mediated through visual and language inputs. Such capabilities are difficult to learn solely from task-specific data. This has led to the emergence of pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-12 Gunshi Gupta , Karmesh Yadav , Yarin Gal , Dhruv Batra , Zsolt Kira , Cong Lu , Tim G. J. Rudner

In this paper we present a modification to a latent topic model, which makes the model exploit supervision to produce a factorized representation of the observed data. The structured parameterization separately encodes variance that is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-04-24 Cheng Zhang , Carl Henrik Ek , Andreas Damianou , Hedvig Kjellstrom

Millions of online discussions are generated everyday on social media platforms. Topic modelling is an efficient way of better understanding large text datasets at scale. Conventional topic models have had limited success in online…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Yingcheng Sun , Kenneth Loparo , Richard Kolacinski

Significant performance gains in deep learning coupled with the exponential growth of image and video data on the Internet have resulted in the recent emergence of automated image captioning systems. Ensuring scalability of automated image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Karan Sharma , Arun CS Kumar , Suchendra Bhandarkar

By illuminating latent structures in a corpus of text, topic models are an essential tool for categorizing, summarizing, and exploring large collections of documents. Probabilistic topic models, such as latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA),…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Bahareh Harandizadeh , J. Hunter Priniski , Fred Morstatter

An important aspect of text mining involves information retrieval in form of discovery of semantic themes (topics) from documents using topic modelling. While generative topic models like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) or Latent Semantic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Satyajeet Sahoo , Jhareswar Maiti

Distributed word representations have been demonstrated to be effective in capturing semantic and syntactic regularities. Unsupervised representation learning from large unlabeled corpora can learn similar representations for those words…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Chunting Zhou , Chonglin Sun , Zhiyuan Liu , Francis C. M. Lau

Automatic image cropping techniques are commonly used to enhance the aesthetic quality of an image; they do it by detecting the most beautiful or the most salient parts of the image and removing the unwanted content to have a smaller image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Oriol Corcoll

In vision-and-language grounding problems, fine-grained representations of the image are considered to be of paramount importance. Most of the current systems incorporate visual features and textual concepts as a sketch of an image.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Fenglin Liu , Yuanxin Liu , Xuancheng Ren , Xiaodong He , Xu Sun

Semantic embeddings have advanced the state of the art for countless natural language processing tasks, and various extensions to multimodal domains, such as visual-semantic embeddings, have been proposed. While the power of visual-semantic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Adam Dahlgren Lindström , Suna Bensch , Johanna Björklund , Frank Drewes

Topic models have been evolving rapidly over the years, from conventional to recent neural models. However, existing topic models generally struggle with either effectiveness, efficiency, or stability, highly impeding their practical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Xiaobao Wu , Thong Nguyen , Delvin Ce Zhang , William Yang Wang , Anh Tuan Luu

Reconstructing and understanding 3D structures from a limited number of images is a well-established problem in computer vision. Traditional methods usually break this task into multiple subtasks, each requiring complex transformations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Zhiwen Fan , Jian Zhang , Wenyan Cong , Peihao Wang , Renjie Li , Kairun Wen , Shijie Zhou , Achuta Kadambi , Zhangyang Wang , Danfei Xu , Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone , Yue Wang

This work presents an end-to-end trainable deep bidirectional LSTM (Long-Short Term Memory) model for image captioning. Our model builds on a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) and two separate LSTM networks. It is capable of learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Cheng Wang , Haojin Yang , Christian Bartz , Christoph Meinel

Visual-semantic embedding models have been recently proposed and shown to be effective for image classification and zero-shot learning, by mapping images into a continuous semantic label space. Although several approaches have been proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-23 Zhou Ren , Hailin Jin , Zhe Lin , Chen Fang , Alan Yuille

Vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced multimodal reasoning but still face challenges in spatial reasoning for 3D scenes and complex object configurations. To address this, we introduce SpatialViLT, an enhanced VLM that integrates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Chashi Mahiul Islam , Oteo Mamo , Samuel Jacob Chacko , Xiuwen Liu , Weikuan Yu

One of the primary challenges faced by deep learning is the degree to which current methods exploit superficial statistics and dataset bias, rather than learning to generalise over the specific representations they have experienced. This is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Damien Teney , Peng Wang , Jiewei Cao , Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Visual Story-Telling is the process of forming a multi-sentence story from a set of images. Appropriately including visual variation and contextual information captured inside the input images is one of the most challenging aspects of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Zainy M. Malakan , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Ajmal Mian

Inferring topics from the overwhelming amount of short texts becomes a critical but challenging task for many content analysis tasks, such as content charactering, user interest profiling, and emerging topic detecting. Existing methods such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Jipeng Qiang , Ping Chen , Tong Wang , Xindong Wu

Predicting an interaction before it is fully executed is very important in applications such as human-robot interaction and video surveillance. In a two-human interaction scenario, there often contextual dependency structure between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Qiuhong Ke , Mohammed Bennamoun , Senjian An , Farid Bossaid , Ferdous Sohel

The news media shape public opinion, and often, the visual bias they contain is evident for human observers. This bias can be inferred from how different media sources portray different subjects or topics. In this paper, we model visual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Christopher Thomas , Adriana Kovashka
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