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We review the Raman shift method as a non-destructive optical tool to investigate the thermal conductivity and demonstrate the possibility to map this quantity with a micrometer resolution by studying thin film and bulk materials for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Stoib , S. Filser , J. Stötzel , A. Greppmair , N. Petermann , H. Wiggers , G. Schierning , M. Stutzmann , M. S. Brandt

The ability to transport energy is a fundamental property of the two-dimensional Dirac fermions in graphene. Electronic thermal transport in this system is relatively unexplored and is expected to show unique fundamental properties and to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 K. C. Fong , Emma Wollman , Harish Ravi , Wei Chen , Aash Clerk , M. D. Shaw , H. G. LeDuc , K. C. Schwab

Fast and controllable cooling at nanoscales requires a combination of highly efficient passive cooling and active cooling. While passive cooling in graphene-based devices is quite effective due to graphene's extraordinary heat-conduction,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Junxi Duan , Xiaoming Wang , Xinyuan Lai , Guohong Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Mona Zebarjadi , Eva Y. Andrei

Controlling, detecting and generating propagating plasmons by all-electrical means is at the heart of on-chip nano-optical processing. Graphene carries long-lived plasmons that are extremely confined and controllable by electrostatic…

We investigate the reflectance of a dielectric plate coated with a graphene sheet which possesses the nonzero energy gap and chemical potential at any temperature. The general formalism for the reflectance using the polarization tensor is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. S. Malyi , V. M. Mostepanenko , V. M. Petrov

We consider the nonequilibrium dispersion force acting on nanoparticles on the source side of gapped graphene sheet. Nanoparticles are kept at the environmental temperature, whereas the graphene sheet may be either cooler or hotter than the…

Measuring nanoscale local temperatures, particularly in vertically integrated and multi-component systems, remains challenging. Spectroscopic techniques like X-ray absorption and core-loss electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) are…

We study thermal transport in folded graphene nanoribbons using molecular dynamics simulations and the non-equilibrium Green's function method. It is found that the thermal conductivity of flat graphene nanoribbons can be modulated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nuo Yang , Xiaoxi Ni , Jin-Wu Jiang , Baowen Li

The introduction and control of ferromagnetism in graphene opens up a range of new directions for fundamental and applied studies. Several approaches have been pursued so far, such as introduction of defects, functionalization with adatoms,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 J. C. Leutenantsmeyer , A. A. Kaverzin , M. Wojtaszek , B. J. van Wees

We perform experimental study of turbulent transport of nanoparticles in convective turbulence with the Rayleigh number $\sim 10^8$ in the air flow. We measure temperature field in many locations by a temperature probe equipped with 11…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-20 I. Shimberg , O. Shriki , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

The thermoelectric properties of a nanoscale germanium segment connected by aluminium nanowires are studied using scanning thermal microscopy. The germanium segment of 168\,nm length features atomically sharp interfaces to the aluminium…

The possibility of designing nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) based on relative motion or vibrations of graphene layers is analyzed. Ab initio and empirical calculations of the potential relief of interlayer interaction energy in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey A. Knizhnik , Andrey M. Popov , Yurii E. Lozovik , Boris V. Potapkin

We describe measurements of 100 nK temperature oscillations at room temperature, driven at the complex interface between p-doped Germanium, a nm size metal layer, and an electrolyte. We show that heat is deposited at this interface by…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-23 Yilin Wong , Giovanni Zocchi

Understanding heat transport at the nanometer scale is critical for semiconductor devices, quantum materials, and thermal management of nanostructures, yet direct local measurements of thermal conductivity and heat capacity remain scarce.…

We investigate the heat transport through a rare earth multilayer system composed of Yttrium (Y), Dysprosium (Dy) and Niobium (Nb) by ultrafast X-ray diffraction. This is an example of a complex heat flow problem on the nanoscale, where…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 A. Koc , M. Reinhardt , A. von Reppert , W. Leitenberger , K. Dumesnil , P. Gaal , F. Zamponi , M. Bargheer

Micro- and nanothermometry enable precise temperature monitoring and control at the micro- and nanoscale, and have become essential diagnostic tools in applications ranging from high-power microelectronics to biosensing and nanomedicine.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Md Shakhawath Hossain , Dylan G. Stone , G. Landry , Xiaoxue Xu , Carlo Bradac , Toan Trong Tran

Strain has a strong effect on the properties of materials and the performance of electronic devices. Their ever shrinking size translates into a constant demand for accurate and precise measurement methods with very high spatial resolution.…

Graphene ranks highly as a possible material for future high-speed and flexible electronics. Current fabrication routes, which rely on metal substrates, require post synthesis transfer of the graphene onto a Si wafer or in the case of…

Current thermometry techniques lack the spatial resolution required to see the temperature gradients in typical, highly-scaled modern transistors. As a step toward addressing this problem, we have measured the temperature dependence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Matthew Mecklenburg , Brian Zutter , B. C. Regan

Measuring local temperature with a spatial resolution on the order of a few nanometers has a wide range of applications from semiconductor industry over material to life sciences. When combined with precision temperature measurement it…

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