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Network planning is a fundamental task in wireless communications, primarily focused on guaranteeing adequate coverage for every network device. In this context, the quality of any planning effort strongly depends on the channel model…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Cláudio Modesto , Lucas Mozart , Glauco Gonçalves , Cleverson Nahum , Bruno Castro , Aldebaro Klautau

Radio propagation modeling is essential in telecommunication research, as radio channels result from complex interactions with environmental objects. Recently, Machine Learning has been attracting attention as a potential alternative to…

Digital twins (DTs) are promising for wireless deployment, optimization, and data generation, but building a propagation-faithful twin from sparse real measurements remains difficult. This paper proposes a wireless environment digital twin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Junjie Ai , Shurui Xu , Yanqing Ren , Zhuoyu Liu , Weicong Chen , Wankai Tang , Xiao Li , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

We introduce a framework for predicting wireless channel statistics based on digital twin (DT) and ray tracing. The DT is derived from satellite images and is uncalibrated, as it does not assume precise information on the electromagnetic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Mahmoud Saad Abouamer , Robin J. Williams , Petar Popovski

Mobile channel modeling has always been the core part for design, deployment and optimization of communication system, especially in 5G and beyond era. Deterministic channel modeling could precisely achieve mobile channel description,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-30 Zhao Zhang , Danping He , Xiping Wang , Ke Guan , Zhangdui Zhong , Jianwu Dou

Precisely modeling radio propagation in dynamic wireless environments is fundamental to the realization of wireless digital twins. Traditional ray tracing methods rely on accurate 3D models with detailed environment parameters, while recent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yuru Zhang , Ming Zhao , Qiang Liu , Ahmed Alkhateeb , Abhishek K. Agrawal , Qi Qu

This paper presents an innovative method that can be used to produce deterministic channel models for 5G industrial internet-of-things (IIoT) scenarios. Ray-tracing (RT) channel emulation can capture many of the specific properties of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-13 Gurjot Singh Bhatia , Yoann Corre , Marco Di Renzo

Explicit neural representations such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enable high-fidelity and real-time novel view synthesis, yet optimize for alpha-composited optical appearance rather than ray-intersectable geometry. In contrast,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Niklas Vaara , Lam Huynh , Pekka Sangi , Miguel Bordallo López , Janne Heikkilä

Ray tracing is a technique for generating an image by tracing the path of light through pixels in an image plane and simulating the effects of high-quality global illumination at a heavy computational cost. Because of the high computation…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Yutong Qin , Jianbiao Lin , Xiang Huang

Millimeter waves is one of 5G networks strategies to achieve high bit rates. Measurement campaigns with these signals are difficult and require expensive equipment. In order to generate realistic data this paper refines a methodology for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Ailton Oliveira , Marcus Dias , Isabela Trindade , Aldebaro Klautau

Modelling the propagation of electromagnetic wireless signals is critical for designing modern communication systems. Wireless ray tracing simulators model signal propagation based on the 3D geometry and other scene parameters, but their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Thomas Hehn , Markus Peschl , Tribhuvanesh Orekondy , Arash Behboodi , Johann Brehmer

Ray-tracing (RT) simulators are essential for wireless digital twins, enabling accurate site-specific radio channel prediction for next-generation wireless systems. Yet, RT simulation accuracy is often limited by insufficient measurement…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Mingjun Ying , Dipankar Shakya , Peijie Ma , Guanyue Qian , Theodore S. Rappaport

This paper evaluates the performance of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) optimization algorithms, which utilize channel estimation methods, in ray tracing (RT) simulations within urban digital twin environments. Beyond Sionna's…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Ahmet Esad Güneşer , Berkay Şekeroğlu , Sefa Kayraklık , Erhan Karakoca , İbrahim Hökelek , Sultan Aldirmaz-Colak , Ali Görçin

Digital twinning is becoming increasingly vital in the design and real-time control of future wireless networks by providing precise cost-effective simulations, predictive insights, and real-time data integration. This paper explores the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Morteza Ghaderi Aram , Hao Guo , Mingsheng Yin , Tommy Svensson

Wireless ray-tracing (RT) is emerging as a key tool for three-dimensional (3D) wireless channel modeling, driven by advances in graphical rendering. Current approaches struggle to accurately model beyond 5G (B5G) network signaling, which…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yifei Jin , Ali Maatouk , Sarunas Girdzijauskas , Shugong Xu , Leandros Tassiulas , Rex Ying

Wireless digital twins can be leveraged to provide site-specific synthetic channel information through precise physical modeling and signal propagation simulations. This can help reduce the overhead of channel state information (CSI)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Hao Luo , Saeed R. Khosravirad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Digital representations of the real world are being used in many applications, such as augmented reality. 6G systems will not only support use cases that rely on virtual worlds but also benefit from their rich contextual information to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-21 Ailton Oliveira , Felipe Bastos , Isabela Trindade , Walter Frazao , Arthur Nascimento , Diego Gomes , Francisco Muller , Aldebaro Klautau

Determining the optimal phase configurations of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) elements typically requires complex channel estimation procedures with high pilot overhead, creating a bottleneck for real-time deployment in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Ömer Lütfü Karakelle , Sefa Kayraklık , İbrahim Hökelek , Ali Görçin , Halim Yanıkömeroğlu

Prediction of wireless channels and their statistics is a fundamental procedure for ensuring performance guarantees in wireless systems. Statistical radio maps powered by Gaussian processes (GPs) offer flexible, non-parametric frameworks,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Robin J. Williams , Mahmoud Saad Abouamer , Petar Popovski

As a virtual, synchronized replica of physical network, the digital twin network (DTN) is envisioned to sense, predict, optimize and manage the intricate wireless technologies and architectures brought by 6G. Given that the properties of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Li Yu , Yinghe Miao , Jianhua Zhang , Shaoyi Liu , Yuxiang Zhang , Guangyi Liu