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Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication denoted as kP operation is the basic operation in all Elliptic Curve based cryptographic protocols. The atomicity principle and different atomic patterns for kP algorithms were proposed in the past as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Alkistis Aikaterini Sigourou , Zoya Dyka , Sze Hei Li , Peter Langendoerfer , Ievgen Kabin

Pairings have been widely used since their introduction to cryptography. They can be applied to identity-based encryption, tripartite Diffie-Hellman key agreement, blockchain and other cryptographic schemes. The Acceleration of pairing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Shiping Cai , Zhi Hu , Zheng-An Yao , Chang-An Zhao

Training convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with a strict 1-Lipschitz constraint under the $l_{2}$ norm is useful for adversarial robustness, interpretable gradients and stable training. 1-Lipschitz CNNs are usually designed by enforcing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Sahil Singla , Soheil Feizi

In previous research, quantum resources were concretely estimated for solving Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem(ECDLP). In [1], the quantum algorithm was optimized for the binary elliptic curves and the main optimization target was…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Hyeonhak Kim , Seokhie Hong

A popular model to measure the stability of a network is k-core - the maximal induced subgraph in which every vertex has at least k neighbors. Many studies maximize the number of vertices in k-core to improve the stability of a network. In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Zhongxin Zhou , Fan Zhang , Xuemin Lin , Wenjie Zhang , Chen Chen

In todays world, Cloud computing has attracted research communities as it provides services in reduced cost due to virtualizing all the necessary resources. Even modern business architecture depends upon Cloud computing .As it is a internet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Ashay Shirwadkar , Pratik Gaikar , Tanmay Agrawal

Modern computers have graphics cards with much higher theoretical efficiency than conventional CPU. The paper presents application possibilities GPU CUDA acceleration for encryption of data using the new architecture tailored to the 3DES…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Lukasz Swierczewski

Memory safety is a critical concern for modern embedded systems, particularly in security-sensitive applications. This paper explores the area impact of adding memory safety extensions to the Ibex RISC-V core, focusing on physical memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Samuel Riedel , Marno van der Maas , John Thomson , Andreas Kurth , Pirmin Vogel

In this paper, we report the first quantum key-recovery attack on a symmetric block cipher design, using classical queries only, with a more than quadratic time speedup compared to the best classical attack. We study the 2XOR-Cascade…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Xavier Bonnetain , André Schrottenloher , Ferdinand Sibleyras

Securing communication channels is especially needed in wireless environments. But applying cipher mechanisms in software is limited by the calculation and energy resources of the mobile devices. If hardware is applied to realize…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Zoya Dyka , Peter Langendoerfer

Deep neural network security is a persistent concern, with considerable research on visible light physical attacks but limited exploration in the infrared domain. Existing approaches, like white-box infrared attacks using bulb boards and QR…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Chengyin Hu , Weiwen Shi

Many real-world cyber-physical systems (CPS) use proprietary cipher algorithms. In this work, we describe an easy-to-use black-box security evaluation approach to measure the strength of proprietary ciphers without having to know the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Ya Xiao , Qingying Hao , Danfeng , Yao

The problem of constructing elliptic curves suitable for pairing applications has received a lot of attention. To solve this, we propose a variant algorithm of a known method by Brezing and Weng. We produce new families of parameters using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-14 Tanaka Satoru , Nakamula Ken

The resource-constrained nature of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, poses a challenge in designing a secure, reliable, and particularly high-performance communication for this family of devices. Although side-channel resistant ciphers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Hadi Mardani Kamali , Kimia Zamiri Azar , Shervin Roshanisefat , Ashkan Vakil , Avesta Sasan

Finding spike-based learning algorithms that can be implemented within the local constraints of neuromorphic systems, while achieving high accuracy, remains a formidable challenge. Equilibrium Propagation is a promising alternative to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Erwann Martin , Maxence Ernoult , Jérémie Laydevant , Shuai Li , Damien Querlioz , Teodora Petrisor , Julie Grollier

Large-scale next-generation networked systems like smart grids and vehicular networks facilitate extensive automation and autonomy through real-time communication of sensitive messages. Digital signatures are vital for such applications…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Kiarash Sedghighadikolaei , Attila A Yavuz

We present CrypTFlow2, a cryptographic framework for secure inference over realistic Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) using secure 2-party computation. CrypTFlow2 protocols are both correct -- i.e., their outputs are bitwise equivalent to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Deevashwer Rathee , Mayank Rathee , Nishant Kumar , Nishanth Chandran , Divya Gupta , Aseem Rastogi , Rahul Sharma

Deep learning implementations on CPUs (Central Processing Units) are gaining more traction. Enhanced AI capabilities on commodity x86 architectures are commercially appealing due to the reuse of existing hardware and virtualization ease. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Shabnam Daghaghi , Nicholas Meisburger , Mengnan Zhao , Yong Wu , Sameh Gobriel , Charlie Tai , Anshumali Shrivastava

CySecTool is a tool that finds a cost-optimal security controls portfolio in a given budget for a probabilistic attack graph. A portfolio is a set of counter-measures, or controls, against vulnerabilities adopted for a computer system,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Przemysław Buczkowski , Pasquale Malacaria , Chris Hankin , Andrew Fielder

In 1986 Victor Miller described an algorithm for computing the Weil pairing in his unpublished manuscript. This algorithm has then become the core of all pairing-based cryptosystems. Many improvements of the algorithm have been presented.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-03-03 Duc-Phong Le , Chao-Liang Liu
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