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MAGIS-100 is a long-baseline atom interferometer that operates as a quantum sensor. It will search for dark matter, probe fundamental quantum science, and serve as a prototype gravitational wave detector in the 0.3 to 3~Hz frequency range.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-08 Joseph Jachinowski , Natasha Sachdeva , Tim Kovachy

Atom-interferometric quantum sensors could revolutionize navigation, civil engineering, and Earth observation. However, operation in real-world environments is challenging due to external interference, platform noise, and constraints on…

Interference is fundamental to wave dynamics and quantum mechanics. The quantum wave properties of particles are exploited in metrology using atom interferometers, allowing for high-precision inertia measurements [1, 2]. Furthermore, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-14 Christian Gross , Tilman Zibold , Eike Nicklas , Jerome Esteve , Markus K. Oberthaler

In this paper, we show that an atom interferometer inertial sensor, when associated to the auxiliary measurement of external vibrations, can be operated beyond its linear range and still keep a high acceleration sensitivity. We propose and…

Gravitational wave astronomy has now left its infancy and has become an important tool for probing the most violent phenomena in our universe. The LIGO/Virgo-KAGRA collaboration operates ground based detectors which cover the frequency band…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Lea Bischof , Jonathan J. Carter , Marie-Sophie Hartig , Dennis Wilken

We study the purely gravitational signatures of dark matter from the ultralight to the ultraheavy mass range in proposed long-baseline atom gradiometers, focusing on terrestrial designs, such as AION-km and MAGIS-km, as well as space-based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-11 Leonardo Badurina , Yufeng Du , Vincent S. H. Lee , Yikun Wang , Kathryn M. Zurek

Future interferometric gravitational wave detectors will make use of the coupling between shot noise and radiation pressure noise that produces a squeezed output for the quantum noise at the dark-port of the interferometer allowing these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter T. Beyersdorf

A ferromagnetic axion haloscope searches for Dark Matter in the form of axions by exploiting their interaction with electronic spins. It is composed of an axion-to-electromagnetic field transducer coupled to a sensitive rf detector. The…

Several terrestrial detectors for gravitational waves and dark matter based on long-baseline atom interferometry are currently in the final planning stages or already under construction. These upcoming vertical sensors are inherently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Fabio Di Pumpo , Alexander Friedrich , Enno Giese

Atom interferometers (AIs) as gravitational-wave (GW) detectors have been proposed a decade ago. Both ground and space-based projects will be in construction and preparation in the near future. In this paper, for the first time, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-10 Rong-Gen Cai , Tao Yang

We propose the Semiconductor-Quantum-Well Axion Radiometer Experiment ($\texttt{SQWARE}$) -- a new experimental platform for direct detection of axion dark matter in the meV mass range -- based on resonantly enhanced axion-photon conversion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Jaanita Mehrani , Tao Xu , Andrey Baydin , Michael J. Manfra , Henry O. Everitt , Andrew J. Long , Kuver Sinha , Junichiro Kono , Shengxi Huang

Atom interferometers are promising tools for precision measurement with applications ranging from geophysical exploration to tests of the equivalence principle of general relativity, or the detection of gravitational waves. Their optimal…

We propose in this White Paper a concept for a space experiment using cold atoms to search for ultra-light dark matter, and to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range between the most sensitive ranges of LISA and the terrestrial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Yousef Abou El-Neaj , Cristiano Alpigiani , Sana Amairi-Pyka , Henrique Araujo , Antun Balaz , Angelo Bassi , Lars Bathe-Peters , Baptiste Battelier , Aleksandar Belic , Elliot Bentine , Jose Bernabeu , Andrea Bertoldi , Robert Bingham , Diego Blas , Vasiliki Bolpasi , Kai Bongs , Sougato Bose , Philippe Bouyer , Themis Bowcock , William Bowden , Oliver Buchmueller , Clare Burrage , Xavier Calmet , Benjamin Canuel , Laurentiu-Ioan Caramete , Andrew Carroll , Giancarlo Cella , Vassilis Charmandaris , Swapan Chattopadhyay , Xuzong Chen , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Jonathon Coleman , Joseph Cotter , Yanou Cui , Andrei Derevianko , Albert De Roeck , Goran Djordjevic , Peter Dornan , Michael Doser , Ioannis Drougkakis , Jacob Dunningham , Ioana Dutan , Sajan Easo , Gedminas Elertas , John Ellis , Mai El Sawy , Farida Fassi , Daniel Felea , Chen-Hao Feng , Robert Flack , Chris Foot , Ivette Fuentes , Naceur Gaaloul , Alexandre Gauguet , Remi Geiger , Valerie Gibson , Gian Giudice , Jon Goldwin , Oleg Grachov , Peter W. Graham , Dario Grasso , Maurits van der Grinten , Mustafa Gundogan , Martin G. Haehnelt , Tiffany Harte , Aurelien Hees , Richard Hobson , Bodil Holst , Jason Hogan , Mark Kasevich , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Wolf von Klitzing , Tim Kovachy , Benjamin Krikler , Markus Krutzik , Marek Lewicki , Yu-Hung Lien , Miaoyuan Liu , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Alain Magnon , Mohammed Mahmoud , Sarah Malik , Christopher McCabe , Jeremiah Mitchell , Julia Pahl , Debapriya Pal , Saurabh Pandey , Dimitris Papazoglou , Mauro Paternostro , Bjoern Penning , Achim Peters , Marco Prevedelli , Vishnupriya Puthiya-Veettil , John Quenby , Ernst Rasel , Sean Ravenhall , Haifa Rejeb Sfar , Jack Ringwood , Albert Roura , Dylan Sabulsky , Muhammed Sameed , Ben Sauer , Stefan Alaric Schaffer , Stephan Schiller , Vladimir Schkolnik , Dennis Schlippert , Christian Schubert , Armin Shayeghi , Ian Shipsey , Carla Signorini , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Fiodor Sorrentino , Yajpal Singh , Timothy Sumner , Konstantinos Tassis , Silvia Tentindo , Guglielmo Maria Tino , Jonathan N. Tinsley , James Unwin , Tristan Valenzuela , Georgios Vasilakis , Ville Vaskonen , Christian Vogt , Alex Webber-Date , Andre Wenzlawski , Patrick Windpassinger , Marian Woltmann , Michael Holynski , Efe Yazgan , Ming-Sheng Zhan , Xinhao Zou , Jure Zupan

The ultralight axion with mass around $10^{-22}$ eV is known as a candidate of dark matter. A peculiar feature of the ultralight axion is oscillating pressure in time, which produces oscillation of gravitational potentials. Since the solar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-09 Arata Aoki , Jiro Soda

The detection of dark matter is a challenging problem in modern physics. The ultralight scalar and axion dark matter could induce the oscillation of the nuclear charge radii and then oscillate the atomic transition frequency by interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Wei Zhao , Hui Liu , Xitong Mei

We propose a new method to detect gravitational waves, based on spatial coherence interferometry with stellar light, as opposed to the conventional temporal coherence interferometry with laser sources. The proposed method detects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-09 I. H. Park , K. -Y. Choi , J. Hwang , S. Jung , D. H. Kim , M. H. Kim , C. -H. Lee , K. H. Lee , S. H. Oh , M. -G. Park , S. C. Park , A. Pozanenko , C. D. Rho , N. Vedenkin , E. Won

In the presence of Earth gravity and gravity-gradient forces, centrifugal and Coriolis forces caused by the Earth rotation, the phase of the time-domain atom interferometers is calculated with accuracy up to the terms proportional to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Dubetsky , M. A. Kasevich

We have developed a matter wave interferometer based on the diffraction of atoms from effective absorption gratings of light. In a setup with cold rubidium atoms in an atomic fountain the interferometer has been used to carry out tests of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastian Fray , Cristina Alvarez Diez , Theodor W. Hänsch , Martin Weitz

In this article we present the Dark-photons$\&$Axion-Like particles Interferometer (DALI), a novel experiment designed for the detection of photon-mixing cold dark matter in the microwave band between 6 and 60 GHz. DALI is a haloscope for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-29 Javier De Miguel-Hernández

Quantum fluctuation of light limits the sensitivity of advanced laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. It is one of the principal obstacles on the way towards the next-generation gravitational-wave observatories. The envisioned…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 Stefan L. Danilishin , Farid Ya. Khalili , Haixing Miao