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Cosmological background observations cannot fix the dark energy equation of state, which is related to a degeneracy in the definition of the dark sector components. Here we show that this degeneracy can be broken at perturbation level by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-10 S. Carneiro , H. A. Borges

In models where dark matter and dark energy interact non-minimally, the total amount of matter in a fixed comoving volume may vary from the time of recombination to the present time due to energy transfer between the two components. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 P. P. Avelino , H. M. R. da Silva

All observational evidence for dark matter and dark energy is so far exclusively gravitational. Hence, the dark sector may be equivalently described by a theory of the spacetime metric whose dynamics is affected by interactions with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Santiago Agüí Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Lennard Dufner , Enrico Pajer

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of a homogeneous scalar field non-minimally coupled to torsion gravity, which also interacts with cold dark matter through energy and momentum transfer. The matter and radiation perfect fluids are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Carlos Rodriguez-Benites , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Manuel Alva-Morales

The interacting and holographic dark energy models involve two important quantities. One is the characteristic size of the holographic bound and the other is the coupling term of the interaction between dark energy and dark matter. Rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bo Hu , Yi Ling

A new kind of accelerating flat model with no dark energy that is fully dominated by cold dark matter (CDM) is investigated. The number of CDM particles is not conserved and the present accelerating stage is a consequence of the negative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. A. S. Lima , F. E. Silva , R. C. Santos

We examine the evolution of an inhomogeneous mixture of non-relativistic pressureless cold dark matter (CDM), coupled to dark energy (DE) characterised by the equation of state parameter $w<-1/3$, with the interaction term proportional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Germán Izquierdo , Roberto C Blanquet-Jaramillo , Roberto A Sussman

Since physics of the dark sector components of the Universe is not yet well-understood, the phenomenological studies of non-minimal interaction in the dark sector could possibly pave the way to theoretical and experimental progress in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-03 Suresh Kumar

The growth index of matter fluctuations is computed for ten distinct accelerating cosmological models and confronted to the latest growth rate data via a two-step process. First, we implement a joint statistical analysis in order to place…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-03 Spyros Basilakos , Savvas Nesseris

In this paper, we examine the interacting dark energy model in $f(T)$ cosmology. We assume dark energy as a perfect fluid and choose a specific cosmologically viable form $f(T)= \beta\sqrt{T} $. We show that there is one attractor solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-30 Mubasher Jamil , Kuralay Yesmakhanova , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

An interaction between the vacuum energy and dark matter is an intriguing possibility which may offer a way of solving the cosmological constant problem. Adopting a general prescription for momentum exchange between the two dark components,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao , David Wands , Levon Pogosian , Robert G. Crittenden

Dark Matter (DM) models providing possible alternative solutions to the small- scale crisis of standard cosmology are nowadays of growing interest. We consider DM interacting with light hidden fermions via well motivated fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Ayuki Kamada , Hitoshi Murayama , Tomo Takahashi , Naoki Yoshida

In this paper, we investigate the background dynamics in brane cosmology when dark energy is coupled to dark matter by a suitable interaction. Here we consider an homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) brane model and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate a phenomenological non-gravitational coupling between dark energy and dark matter, where the interaction in the dark sector is parameterized as an energy transfer either from dark matter to dark energy or the opposite. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-11 Riccardo Murgia , Stefano Gariazzo , Nicolao Fornengo

We study the dynamics of the interacting models between the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) coupled scalar field and the dark matter fluid in a homogeneous and isotropic background. A key feature of GB coupling models is the varying speed of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-28 Saddam Hussain , Simran Arora , Yamuna Rana , Benjamin Rose , Anzhong Wang

In this work the observational constraints on interaction coupling parameter between dynamical dark energy and cold dark matter were obtained using CMB, BAO and SN Ia data. The dark energy in considered models is dynamical and evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Roman Neomenko

The covariant generalizations of the background dark sector coupling suggested in G. Mangano, G. Miele and V. Pettorino, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 18, 831 (2003) are considered. The evolution of perturbations is studied with detailed attention to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-22 N. A. Koshelev

We extend the dynamical systems analysis of Scalar-Fluid interacting dark energy models performed in C. G. Boehmer et al, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123002 (2015), by considering scalar field potentials beyond the exponential type. The properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

We study dynamical dark energy models within Einstein's theory by means of matter perturbations and the growth index $\gamma$. Within four-dimensional General Relativity, we assume that dark energy does not cluster, and we adopt a linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-07 G. Panotopoulos , G. Barnert , L. E. Campusano

We propose that dark energy in the form of a scalar field could effectively couple to dark matter inhomogeneities. Through this coupling energy could be transferred to/from the scalar field, which could possibly enter an accelerated regime.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-25 Valerio Marra