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We consider the case with boundary of the classical Kazdan-Warner problem in dimension greater or equal than three, i.e. the prescription of scalar and boundary mean curvatures via conformal deformations of the metric. We deal in particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 S. Cruz-Blázquez , A. Malchiodi , D. Ruiz

We intend to study a new class of cosmological models in $f(R, T)$ modified theories of gravity, hence define the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ as a function of the trace of the stress energy-momentum-tensor $T$ and the Ricci scalar $R$,…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Safiqul Islam , Praveen Kumar , G. S. Khadekar , Tapas K Das

We analyze inhomogeneous cosmological models in the local Universe, described by the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric and developed using linear perturbation theory on a homogeneous and isotropic Universe background. Focusing on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

We suggest that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle does not require any new field beyond the standard model, but rather can be explained as a result of the interaction of the infrared sector of the effective theory of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The standard formulation of General Relativity Theory, in the absence of a cosmological constant, is unable to explain the responsible mechanism for the observed late-time cosmic acceleration. On the other hand, by inserting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-26 Raja Solanki , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo , P. H. R. S. Moraes

We investigate some FLRW cosmological models in the context of Metric-Affine $F(R,Q)$ gravity, as proposed in [arXiv:1205.52666]. Here, $R$ and $Q$ are the curvature and nonmetricity scalars using non-special connections, respectively. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-16 Dinesh Chandra Maurya , K. Yesmakhanova , R. Myrzakulov , G. Nugmanova

Nonlocal massive gravity can provide an interesting explanation for the late-time cosmic acceleration, with a dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm DE}$ smaller than $-1$ in the past. We derive the equations of linear cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 Savvas Nesseris , Shinji Tsujikawa

We have probed a cosmological model in $f(R)$-gravity, which is a cubic equation in scalar curvature $R$. The terms arise due to nonlinear $f(R)$ function are treated as energy due to curvature inspired geometry. As a result, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 G. K. Goswami , Rita Rani , Harshna Balhara , J. K. Singh

The observed value of the cosmological constant corresponds to a time scale that is very close to the current conformal age of the universe. Here we show that this is not a coincidence but is caused by a periodic boundary condition, which…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Jan Stenflo

We applied the theory of regularly varying functions to the analysis of the cosmological parameters for the $\Lambda$CDM model with the matter dominated evolution. Carroll et al. proved in 1992 that for this type of universe with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Žarko Mijajlović , Nadežda Pejović , Viktor Radović

We consider the evolution of perturbations to a flat FRW universe that arise from a ``stiff source,'' such as a self-ordering cosmic field that forms in a global symmetry-breaking phase transition and evolves via the Kibble mechanism.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrew H. Jaffe

We consider that the cosmological constant is associated with the vacuum energy density of a particle physics model. In the path integral formalism of euclidean quantum gravity and in the background of the Robertson Walker metric we…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Renata Jora

We consider the symmetric teleparallel $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity in Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker cosmology with nonzero spatial curvature. For a nonlinear $f\left( Q\right) $ model there exist always the limit of General\…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-09 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We develop a relativistic framework to investigate the evolution of cosmological structures from the initial density perturbations to the highly nonlinear regime. Our approach involves proposing a procedure to match ``best-fit", exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-29 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Jan J. Ostrowski , Ismael Delgado Gaspar

The role of Lorentz invariance as a fundamental symmetry of nature has been lately reconsidered in different approaches to quantum gravity. It is thus natural to study whether other puzzles of physics may be solved within these proposals.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Audren , D. Blas , J. Lesgourgues , S. Sibiryakov

We find novel perturbative fixed points by introducing mildly spacetime-dependent couplings into otherwise marginal terms. In four-dimensional QFT, these are physical analogues of the small-$\epsilon$ Wilson-Fisher fixed point. Rather than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-07 Xi Dong , Bart Horn , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

We reconsider the gravitational wave spectrum induced by scalar perturbations in spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes, focusing on the matter- and $\Lambda$-dominated epochs. During matter domination, sub-horizon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-31 Marvin Sipp , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

The conformal Fefferman-Graham ambient metric construction is one of the most fundamental constructions in conformal geometry. It embeds a manifold with a conformal structure into a pseudo-Riemannian manifold whose Ricci tensor vanishes up…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Ian M Anderson , Thomas Leistner , Andree Lischewski , Pawel Nurowski

The dynamics of perfect fluid as a source in the context of modified gravity, specifically $f(Q,T)$ gravity, are examined within the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model. This gravity is a generic function of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , S. P. Gaikwad , K. R. Mule

Gravitation and the standard model of particle physics are incorporated within a single conformal scalar-tensor theory, where the scalar field is complex. The Higgs field has a dynamical expectation value, as has the Planck mass, but the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 Meir Shimon
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