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Recent observations and hydrodynamical simulations of star formation inside a giant molecular cloud have revealed that, within a star forming region, stars do not form evenly distributed throughout this region, but rather in small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Fellhauer , M. I. Wilkinson , P. Kroupa

Based on the catalog of merging galaxies in the Early Data Release (EDR) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), the differences of star formation history between merging galaxies and field galaxies are studied statistically by means of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Z. J. Luo , C. G. Shu , J. S. Huang

(abridged) Stars spend most of their life on the main sequence (MS). But their most substantial changes occur off the MS stage, either before on the pre-MS or beyond at the post-MS phase. Due to very complex and varied dynamical processes,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 F. Mackebrandt

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in neutron star (NS) merger remnants can impact their evolution and multimessenger signatures, complicating the interpretation of present and future observations. Due to the high Reynolds numbers and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-30 David Radice

In this work, we compute rates of merging neutron stars (MNS) in galaxies of different morphological type, as well as the cosmic MNS rate in a unitary volume of the Universe adopting different cosmological scenarios. Our aim is to provide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-01 Marta Molero , Paolo Simonetti , Francesca Matteucci , Massimo della Valle

We study the initial conditions of a common envelope (CE) event resulting in a stellar merger. A merger's dynamics could be understood through its light curve, but no synthetic light curve has yet been created for the full evolution. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Roger W. M. Hatfull , Natalia Ivanova , James C. Lombardi

Highly eccentric binary neutron star mergers exhibit unique dynamical and observational signatures compared to quasi-circular ones in terms of their gravitational wave signal and the ejection of matter, leading to different electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Anna Neuweiler , Tim Dietrich , Bernd Brügmann

We perform a high resolution zoom-in simulation of star cluster assembly including the merger of two sub-clusters with initial conditions taken from previous large scale giant molecular cloud (GMC) simulations. We couple hydrodynamics to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-04 Jeremy Karam , Michiko S. Fujii , Alison Sills

The Milky Way stellar halo contains relics of ancient mergers that tell the story of our Galaxy's formation. Some of them are identified due to their similarity in energy, actions and chemistry, referred to as the "chemodynamical space",…

Within the context of the standard structure formation scenario, massive present day elliptical galaxies are sometimes thought of as the result of a major merger of spiral systems. Through extensive SPH simulations of merging spirals, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Xavier Hernandez , William H. Lee

Galaxy mergers are crucial to understanding galaxy evolution, therefore we must determine their observational signatures to select them from large IFU galaxy samples such as MUSE and SAMI. We employ 24 high-resolution idealised…

Asymmetries in the observed rotational splittings of a multiplet contain information about the star's rotation profile and internal magnetic field. However, to exploit this information, highly accurate theoretical predictions are needed. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-14 J. S. G. Mombarg , V. Vanlaer , S. B. Das , M. Rieutord , C. Aerts , L. Bugnet , S. Mathis , D. R. Reese , J. Ballot

We propose that synchronized triggering of star formation in gas-rich galaxies is possible during major mergers of cluster of galaxies, based on new numerical simulations of the time evolution of the physical properties of the intracluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kenji Bekki , Matt S. Owers , Warrick J. Couch

To study the formation of star clusters and their properties in a dwarf-dwarf merging galaxy, we have performed a numerical simulation of a dwarf-dwarf galaxy merger by using the Tree+GRAPE $N$-body/SPH code ASURA. In our simulation, 13…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-23 Hidenori Matsui , Kenji Bekki , Madeleine McKenzie , Takayuki R. Saitoh

The rich phenomenology of binary neutron star mergers offers a unique opportunity to test general relativity, investigate matter at supranuclear densities, and learn more about the origin of heavy elements. As multi-messenger sources, they…

We study the complete merger of two massive stars inside a common envelope and the subsequent evolution of the merger product, a rapidly rotating massive supergiant. Three qualitatively different types of mergers have been identified and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Natalia Ivanova , Philipp Podsiadlowski

Understanding how rotationally-supported discs transform into dispersion-dominated spheroids is central to our comprehension of galaxy evolution. Morphological transformation is largely merger-driven. While major mergers can efficiently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 R. A. Jackson , G. Martin , S. Kaviraj , C. Laigle , J. E. G. Devriendt , Y. Dubois , C. Pichon

By performing fully general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of binary neutron star mergers, we investigate the possibility that the end result of the merger is a stable magnetar. In particular, we show that, for a binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-27 Bruno Giacomazzo , Rosalba Perna

Asteroseismic measurements enable inferences of the underlying stellar structure, such as the density and the speed of sound at various points within the interior of the star. This provides an opportunity to test stellar evolution theory by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Earl P. Bellinger , Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker , Jørgen Chrisensen-Dalsgaard , Warrick H. Ball

We investigate the total major (> 1:4 by stellar mass) and minor (> 1:100 by stellar mass) merger history of a population of 80 massive (M_* > 10^11 M_sol) galaxies at high redshifts (z = 1.7 - 3). We utilize extremely deep and high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Asa F. L. Bluck , Christopher J. Conselice , Fernando Buitrago , Ruth Gruetzbauch , Carlos Hoyos , Alice Mortlock , Amanda E. Bauer