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An attempt is made here to extend to the microscopic domain the scale invariant character of gravitation - which amounts to consider expansion as applying to any physical scale. Surprisingly, this hypothesis does not prevent the redshift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierre Midy , Jean-Pierre Petit

In theories with large extra dimensions, constraints from cosmology lead to non-trivial lower bounds on the fundamental scale M_F, corresponding to upper bounds on the radii of the compact extra dimensions. These constraints are especially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence J. Hall , David Smith

We discuss predictions for cosmology which result from the scaling solution of functional flow equations for a quantum field theory of gravity. A scaling solution is necessary to render quantum gravity renormalizable. Our scaling solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-13 C. Wetterich

In this paper we perform systematic investigation of all possible solutions with static compact extra dimensions and expanding three-dimensional subspace (``our Universe''). Unlike previous papers, we consider extra-dimensional subspace to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-22 Dmitry Chirkov , Alex Giacomini , Sergey A. Pavluchenko , Alexey Toporensky

A crucial problem in quantum cosmology is a careful analysis of the one-loop semiclassical approximation for the wave function of the universe, after an appropriate choice of mixed boundary conditions. The results for Euclidean quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

We argue that the cosmological constant problem can be solved in a braneworld model with infinite-volume extra dimensions, avoiding no-go arguments applicable to theories that are four-dimensional in the infrared. Gravity on the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese

Many candidate fundamental theories contain scalar fields that can acquire spacetime-varying expectation values in a cosmological context. Such scalars typically obey Lorentz-violating effective dispersion relations. We illustrate this fact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Orfeu Bertolami , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting , Andre Ribeiro

A simple model for a scalar field and gravity admits homogeneous isotropic cosmological solutions which cross the Big Bang singularity. In the scaling frame with field dependent effective Planck mass these solutions are regular. They become…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 C. Wetterich

Conventional approaches to cosmology in supergravity assume the existence of multiple sectors that only communicate gravitationally. In principle these sectors decouple in the limit Planck mass to infinity. In practice such a limit is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-10 Ana Achúcarro , Sjoerd Hardeman , Johannes M. Oberreuter , Koenraad Schalm , Ted van der Aalst

We show that it is possible to distinguish between different off-shell completions of supergravity at the on-shell level. We focus on the comparison of the ``new minimal'' formulation of off-shell four-dimensional N=1 supergravity with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Neil D. Lambert , Gregory W. Moore

We study homogeneous cosmological models featuring shift-symmetric scalar fields (or, superfluids) in relative motion. In the presence of anisotropy this universe generally features rotation, in the sense that the principal axes of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Federico Piazza , Javier Vecino

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

We consider a scalar, possibly degenerate parabolic equation with a source term, in several space dimensions. For initial data with bounded variation we prove the existence of solutions to the initial-value problem. Then we show that these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Giuseppe Coclite , Andrea Corli , Lorenzo di Ruvo

We begin an investigation of a new holographic covariant entropy bound (HCEB) in gravity. This bound arises from Cauchy slice holography, a recently proposed duality between the bulk gravity theory and a `boundary' theory that lives on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Ronak M Soni , Aron C. Wall

The cosmological compactification of D=10, N=1 supergravity-super-Yang-Mills theory obtained from superstring theory is studied. The constraint of unbroken N=1 supersymmetry is imposed. A duality transformation is performed on the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee , R. P. Saxena

We study the existence and stability of cosmological scaling solutions of a non-minimally coupled scalar field evolving in either an exponential or inverse power law potential. We show that for inverse power law potentials there exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan

We obtain the vacuum solutions for M-theory compactified on eight-manifolds with non-vanishing four-form flux by analyzing the scalar potential appearing in the three-dimensional theory. Many of these vacua are not supersymmetric and yet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Michael Haack , Jan Louis

A generic spacetime topology contains timelike boundaries. Making use of two such boundaries, we formulate a microscopic holographic dual that captures cosmological spacetime beyond the cosmic horizon patch, including the future wedge. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Batoul Banihashemi , Gauri Batra , Albert Y. T. Law , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

We show that the bound from the electroweak data on the size of extra dimensions accessible to all the standard model fields is rather loose. These "universal" extra dimensions could have a compactification scale as low as 300 GeV for one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Thomas Appelquist , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu