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Specific heats of quantum systems with symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials have been calculated. In numerical calculations of their specific heats, we have adopted the combined method which takes into account not only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hideo Hasegawa

The interplay of black hole and cosmological horizons introduces distinctive thermodynamic behavior for deSitter black holes, including well-known upper bounds for the mass and entropy. We point to a new such feature, a Schottky peak in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-08 Jack Dinsmore , Patrick Draper , David Kastor , Yue Qiu , Jennie Traschen

A two-dimensional (2D) electron gas formed in a modulation-doped GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum well undergoes a first-order transition when the first excited subband is occupied with electrons, as the Fermi level is tuned into resonance with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. Goñi , U. Haboeck , C. Thomsen , K. Eberl , F. A. Reboredo , C. R. Proetto , F. Guinea

We employ a magnetocapacitance technique to study the spectrum of the soft two-subband (or double-layer) electron system in a parabolic quantum well with a narrow tunnel barrier in the centre. In this system unbalanced by gate depletion, at…

Specific heat measurements from 2 to 300 K of hydrogenated amorphous silicon prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition show a large excess specific heat at low temperature, significantly larger than the Debye specific heat calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-04 M. Molina-Ruiz , H. C. Jacks , D. R. Queen , Q. Wang , R. S. Crandall , F. Hellman

A quasi-unidimensional one-electron double quantum dot is studied within the framework of Shannon informational entropy. Its confinement potential, which is described by an asymmetric harmonic-gaussian function, consists of two wells…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 W. S. Nascimento , A. M. Maniero , F. V. Prudente , C. R. de Carvalho , Ginette Jalbert

We consider an electron-hole system in double quantum wells theoretically. We demonstrate that there is a temperature interval over which an abrupt jump in the value of the ionization degree occurs with an increase of the carrier density or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Nikolaev , M. E. Portnoi

We investigate the phases of two-dimensional electron-hole systems strongly coupled to a microcavity photon field in the limit of extreme charge imbalance. Using variational wave functions, we examine the competition between different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-04 A. Tiene , J. Levinsen , M. M. Parish , A. H. MacDonald , J. Keeling , F. M. Marchetti

We present a microscopic theory of bipolar quantum well structures in the photovoltaic regime, based on the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism for a multi band tight binding Hamiltonian. The quantum kinetic equations for the single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard , R. H. Morf

We report low temperature ($T$) heat capacity ($C$) data on a multiple-quantum-well GaAs/AlGaAs sample in the quantum Hall regime. Relative to its low field magnitude, $C$ exhibits up to 10^5-fold enhancement near $\nu$=1 where Skyrmions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Bayot , E. Grivei , S. Melinte , M. B. Santos , M. Shayegan

Coupling a system to two different baths can lead to novel phenomena escaping the constraints of thermal equilibrium. In quantum materials inside optical cavities, this feature can be exploited as electrons and cavity-photons are easily…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-12 R. Flores-Calderón , Md Mursalin Islam , Michele Pini , Francesco Piazza

Localization of a particle in the wells of an asymmetric double-well (DW) potential is investigated here. Information entropy-based uncertainty measures, such as Shannon entropy, Fisher information, Onicescu energy, etc., and phasespace…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-15 Neetik Mukherjee , Amlan K. Roy

In the extended thermodynamics of black holes, there is a dynamical pressure and its conjugate volume. The phase structure of many of these black holes has been studied a great deal and shown to give close analogues of the phase structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Clifford V. Johnson

The Holstein Hamiltonian describes itinerant electrons whose site density couples to local phonon degrees of freedom. In the single site limit, at half-filling, the electron-phonon coupling results in a double well structure for the lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-10 C. Kvande , C. Feng , F. Hébert , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

We study the quantum Hall effect in a two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas coupled to a quantum cavity field. As initially pointed out by Kohn, Galilean invariance for a homogeneous quantum Hall system implies that the electronic center…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Vasil Rokaj , Jie Wang , John Sous , Markus Penz , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

We present a microscopic theory of the equilibrium polariton condensate state of a semiconductor quantum well in a planar optical cavity. The theory accounts for the adjustment of matter excitations to the presence of a coherent photon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Fei Xue , Fengcheng Wu , Ming Xie , Jung-Jung Su , A. H. MacDonald

We study a two-dimensional Dunkl--Pauli oscillator in the presence of an Aharonov--Bohm (AB) flux. The combination of reflection symmetry (via Dunkl operators) and a topological gauge field imposes a nontrivial constraint on the admissible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ahmed Tedjani , Boubakeur Khantoul

We demonstrate that the partial entropy of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) exhibits quantized peaks at resonances between the chemical potential and electron levels of size quantization. In the limit of no scattering, the peaks depend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 A. A. Varlamov , A. V. Kavokin , Yu. M. Galperin

Photogenerated excitonic ensembles confined in coupled GaAs quantum wells are probed by a complementary approach of emission spectroscopy and resonant inelastic light scattering. Lateral electrostatic trap geometries are used to create…

Nonequilibrium transport measurements in mesoscopic quasi-ballistic 2D electron systems show an enhancement in the differential conductance around the Fermi energy. At very low temperatures, such a zero-bias anomaly splits, leading to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Arindam Ghosh , Matthew Wright , Christophe Siegert , Michael Pepper , Ian Farrer , Chris Ford , David Ritchie
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