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Related papers: Imaginary gauge potentials in a non-Hermitian spin…

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We investigated the impact of Non-Hermitian gravitational potentials on the spatial distribution of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) wave functions. Through numerical solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, we observed that the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Tie-Fu Zhang , Chengxi Li , Yitong Pei , Kai Liu , Wu-Ming Liu

One of the most important applications of quantum mechanics is the thermodynamic description of quantum gases. Despite the fundamental importance of this topic, a comprehensive description of the thermodynamic properties of non-Hermitian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-08 R. Arouca , E. C. Marino , C. Morais Smith

Transport of quantum or classical waves in open systems is known to be strongly affected by non-Hermitian terms that arise from an effective description of system-enviroment interaction. A simple and paradigmatic example of non-Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Stefano Longhi

Non-Hermitian physics traditionally relies on active gain--loss modulation or non-reciprocal couplings, which often introduce significant complexity, compromise stability, and offer very limited scalability in conservative systems. Here we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Haoran Nie , Chaoran Jiang , Xiangying Shen , Lei Xu

Recent advances in quantum technology have highlighted the importance of controlling quantum states, especially in open quantum systems, where the system interacts with the environment. Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics describes these…

We develop a multimode model that describes the dynamics on a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a ring-shaped optical lattice with large filling numbers. The parameters of the model are obtained as a function of the rotation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-23 M Nigro , P Capuzzi , D M Jezek

The quantum emulation of spin-momentum coupling (SMC), a crucial ingredient for the emergence of topological phases, is currently drawing considerable interest. In previous quantum gas experiments, typically two atomic hyperfine states were…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-01 M. A. Khamehchi , Chunlei Qu , M. E. Mossman , Chuanwei Zhang , P. Engels

This work concerns the computation of ground states of two-component spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (SO-coupled BECs), modelled by a coupled nonlinear eigenvalue problem of Gross-Pitaevskii type. Spin-orbit coupling gives rise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Patrick Henning , Laura Huynh

We theoretically discuss the non-Hermitian superfluid phase transition in one-dimensional two-component Fermi gases near the $p$-wave Feshbach resonance accompanied by the two-body loss associated with the dipolar relaxation. For the first…

We consider non-Hermitian dynamics of a quantum particle hopping on a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice made of $N$ sites with asymmetric hopping rates induced by a time-periodic oscillating imaginary gauge field. A deeply different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Stefano Longhi

The realization of artificial gauge fields and spin-orbit coupling for ultra-cold quantum gases promises new insight into paradigm solid state systems. Here we experimentally probe the dispersion relation of a spin-orbit coupled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 C. Hamner , Yongping Zhang , M. A. Khamehchi , Matthew J. Davis , P. Engels

Motivated by the recent experiment realizing bidirectional spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), we theoretically explore the properties of repulsive fermions in the two-dimensional (2D) optical lattice with such non-Abelian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-22 Yi-Xiang Wang , Fuxiang Li

We establish non-Hermitian topological mechanics in one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) lattices consisting of mass points connected by meta-beams that lead to odd elasticity. Extended from the "non-Hermitian skin effect" in 1D…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-19 Di Zhou , Junyi Zhang

An imaginary gauge transformation is at the core of the non-Hermitian skin effect. Here we show that such a transformation can be performed in momentum space as well, which reveals that certain gain and loss modulated systems in their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Jose H. D. Rivero , Liang Feng , Li Ge

We study spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions coupled to $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fields on a lattice. We show how a spatial modulation of the fermion hopping allows for the realization of various obstructed atomic insulators that host higher-order band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-12 Bhandaru Phani Parasar , Vijay B. Shenoy

We identify steerable exponentially localized in-gap mode in a quasiperiodic non-Hermitian Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper chain with a spatially fluctuating, zero-mean imaginary gauge field. Under open boundary conditions, the system is exactly…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yazhuang Miao , Wei Ding , Litong Wang , Xiaolong Zhao , Shengguang Liu , Xuexi Yi

We present a quantum phase space model of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a double well potential. In a two-mode Fock-state analysis we examine the eigenvectors and eigenvalues and find that the energy correlation diagram indicates a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Khan W. Mahmud , Heidi Perry , William P. Reinhardt

Lattice gases in the strongly correlated regime have been proven to simulate quantum magnetic models under certain conditions: the mapping of the double-well system onto the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick spin model is a paradigmatic case. A suitable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-28 A. Gallemí , G. Queraltó , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Sanpera

Topological phases are greatly enriched by including non-Hermiticity. While most works focus on the topology of the eigenvalues and eigenstates, how topologically nontrivial non-Hermitian systems behave in dynamics has only drawn limited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Tian-Rui Liu , Kai Bai , Jia-Zheng Li , Liang Fang , Duanduan Wan , Meng Xiao

Properties of localized states on array of BEC confined to a potential, representing superposition of linear and nonlinear optical lattices are investigated. For a shallow lattice case the coupled mode system has been derived. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Fatkhulla Abdullaev , Abdulaziz Abdumalikov , Ravil Galimzyanov
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