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Recent highlights from the spin program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), focusing on the gluon contribution to the proton spin and the polarization of the light flavor sea, are presented. The impact of these data on recent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-02 Brian Page

The most significant experimental results on hard processes in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC collider energies are reviewed. Emphasis is put on measurements that provide insights on strongly interacting media like the ``Quark Gluon Plasma''…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 David d'Enterria

A strongly interacting Quark-Gluon Plasma (sQGP) is created in the high energy heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. Our present understanding of sQGP as a very good liquid with astonishingly low viscosity is reviewed. With the arrival of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-02-17 Debasish Das

Highlights of news from Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in the period July 2015-2016 are presented. Transverse single spin asymmetries from polarized p+p collisions are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-05-31 M. J. Tannenbaum

We review the main results obtained by the BRAHMS collaboration on the properties of hot and dense hadronic and partonic matter produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. A particular focus of this paper is to discuss to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-18 I. Arsene

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are thought to have produced a state of matter called the quark-gluon plasma, characterized by a very small shear-viscosity to entropy-density ratio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 N. Demir , S. A. Bass

The PHENIX Experiment on the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) with its use of beams of polarized protons, provides a unique environment of hard scattering between gluons and quarks complementary to that provided by deep inelastic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-08-25 Astrid Morreale

The first Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at sqrts_NN = 5.52 TeV are imminent. Heavy ion collisions at the LHC provide an extended energy lever arm to the existing measurements made at RHIC and SPS, especially in hard…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-06-15 N. Grau

Highlights of news from Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in the period July 2013-June 2014 are presented. It was a busy year for news, most notably a U. S. Government shutdown…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-04-13 M. J. Tannenbaum

Polarized proton collisions will be studied at RHIC up to a total center of mass energy of 500 GeV, starting in 2002. An overview of the RHIC-spin program, and the critical components of the PHENIX and STAR detectors for spin experiments,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Bland

The PHENIX collaboration presents a concept for a major upgrade to the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). This upgrade, referred to as sPHENIX, brings exciting new capability to the RHIC program by opening new…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-07-30 A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , J. Alexander , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , X. Bai , N. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , O. Baron , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , R. Belmont , G. Benjamin , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , X. Bing , D. Black , J. Blackburn , D. S. Blau , M. Bobrek , J. Bok , S. Boose , K. Boyle , C. L. Britton , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , V. Bumazhnov , C. Butler , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , A. Carollo , J. -S. Chai , C. -H. Chen , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , S. Chollet , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , V. Cianciolo , B. A. Cole , N. Cronin , N. Crossett , L. D'Orazio , S. Dairaku , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , A. Debraine , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , O. Dietzsch , L. Ding , A. Dion , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , L. Eberle , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , K. Gainey , C. Gal , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , F. Gastaldi , H. Ge , P. Giannotti , F. Giordarno , A. Glenn , X. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , Y. Gu , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , K. Hashimoto , R. Hayano , S. Hayashi , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. C. Hill , M. Hoefferkamp , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , Y. Hori , T. Hoshino , J. Huang , S. Huang , J. R. Hutchins , T. Ichihara , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , A. Isinhue , D. Ivanischev , V. Ivanov , B. V. Jacak , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , J. Jia , X. Jiang , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , H. -J. Kehayias , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , P. K. Khandai , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , C. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -B. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , E. Kistenev , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , M. Kofarago , Y. Komatsu , B. Komkov , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , P. Kravtsov , F. Krizek , K. Kurita , M. Kuriyama , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , G. H. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , R. Lefferts , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , M. Leitgab , B. Lewis , X. Li , S. H. Lim , A. Lipski , M. X. Liu , B. Love , D. Lynch , M. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , T. Maruyama , S. Masumoto , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , R. McKay , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , R. Menegasso , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , D. P. Morrison , M. Moskowitz , S. Motschwiller , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , S. Nagamiya , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , A. Nederlof , P. K. Netrakanti , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , K. Ninomiya , D. Northacker , R. Nouicer , T. Novak , N. Novitzky , A. Nukariya , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Oide , K. Okada , A. Oskarsson , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , C. Pancake , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , S. F. Pate , L. Patel , J. -C. Peng , D. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , J. Perry , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , J. Popule , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , S. Radhakrishnan , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , R. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , N. Riveli , D. Roach , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , E. Roschin , M. S. Ryu , A. Safonov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sano , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , Y. Sekiguchi , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , E. Shafto , D. Sharma , A. Shaver , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , P. Sicho , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , F. W. Sippach , M. Skolnik , S. Solano , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , M. Soumya , I. V. Sourikova , P. K. Srivastava , P. W. Stankus , P. Steinberg , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , L. Stevens , S. P. Stoll , M. R. Stone , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , J. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , A. Tate , E. Tennant , E. Thorsland , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , H. Torii , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , V. Trofimov , I. Tserruya , T. Tsuji , A. Tullo , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , T. S. Watson , F. Wei , R. Wei , S. Whitaker , D. Winter , S. Wolin , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , Y. L. Yamaguchi , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , S. Yokkaichi , I. Yoon , M. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , E. Zarndt , A. Zelenski , L. Zhang , S. Zhou , C. Zumberge

This brief review summarizes the main experimental discoveries made at RHIC and then discusses their implications. The robust collective flow phenomena are well described by ideal hydrodynamics, with the Equation of State (EoS) predicted by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 E. V. Shuryak

Since the early eighties, we have shared with Leon Van Hove the following view. That if a QGP were produced in high energy heavy ion colliders, that its hadronization products would likely come from small localized in phase space bubbles of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lindenbaum , R. S. Longacre , M. Kramer

After 20 years of preparation, the dedicated heavy ion experiment ALICE took first data at the CERN LHC accelerator with proton collisions at the end of 2009 and with lead beams at the end of 2010. This article will give a brief overview of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Schukraft

The hot and dense medium created at RHIC, called Quark and Gluon Plasma (QGP) has been a hot topic in the last ten years. Due to the high multiplicities in such heavy-ion collision events, particle correlations using either trigger…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-10 Hua Pei

We review the progress achieved in extracting the properties of hot and dense matter from relativistic heavy ion collisions at the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the large hadron collider (LHC)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Volker Koch , Thomas Schaefer , Johanna Stachel

An Overview of the status and results from the relativistic heavy ion program at the AGS and SPS; perspective for future colliders.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Stachel

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) studies nuclear matter under a variety of conditions. Cold nuclear matter is probed with deuteron-gold collisions, while hot nuclear matter(possibly a quark-gluon plasma (QGP)) is created in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Spencer R. Klein

Anisotropic flow is recognized as one of the main observables providing information on the early stage of a heavy-ion collision. At RHIC the large observed anisotropic flow and its successful description by ideal hydrodynamics is considered…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Raimond Snellings

Selected topics in the field of relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed f rom the 15 year research programme at the SPS at CERN and the AGS at BNL, and from the first run of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at BNL.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Itzhak Tserruya
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