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Understanding the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity in nickelate systems is a key objective in condensed matter physics. Here, we present a systematic muon-spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) and resistivity study of the…

We report muon-spin rotation measurements of the pressure dependence of the oxygen-isotope ($^{16}$O/$^{18}$O) effect on the spin-density wave (SDW) transition in the trilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate Pr$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$. At ambient…

Oxygen isotope substitution is performed in the perovskite cobalt oxide (Pr$_{0.7}$Sm$_{0.3}$)$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$CoO${_3}$ which shows a sharp spin state transition from the intermediate spin (IS) state to the low spin (LS) state at a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Y. Wang , T. Wu , X. G. Luo , W. Wang , X. H. Chen

In conventional superconductors, the electron pairing that allows superconductivity is caused by exchange of virtual phonons, which are quanta of lattice vibration. For high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors, it is far from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 G. -H. Gweon , T. Sasagawa , S. Y. Zhou , J. Graf , H. Takagi , D. -H. Lee , A. Lanzara

We systematically investigate effect of oxygen isotope in $(Pr_{1-x}Sm_x)_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}CoO_3$ which shows a crossover with x from ferromagnetic metal to the insulator with spin-state transition. A striking feature is that effect of oxygen…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Y. Wang , X. H. Chen , T. Wu , G. Wu , X. G. Luo , C. H. Wang

La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ has garnered widespread interest recently due to its high-temperature superconductivity under pressure, accompanied by charge density wave (CDW) ordering and metal-insulator (MI) transitions in the phase diagram.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-21 Xin-Wei Yi , Ying Meng , Jia-Wen Li , Zheng-Wei Liao , Jing-Yang You , Bo Gu , Gang Su

The interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and superconductivity has attracted much attention. This is the central issue of along standing debate in simple transition metal dichalcogenides without strong electronic correlations,…

Superconductivity in La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{10}$ has been reported to emerge upon suppression of intertwined spin and charge density wave (SDW/CDW) order, suggesting a possible connection to the pairing mechanism. Here we report a systematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-22 Stephen Zhang , Danrui Ni , Ruyi Ke , Guangming Cheng , Nan Yao , Robert J. Cava

We examine the isotope effect of superconductivity in systems with coexisting interactions of phonon and nonphonon mechanisms in addition to the direct Coulomb interaction. The interaction mediated by the spin fluctuations is discussed as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Shimahara

Unconventional charge and spin density-wave states are commonly observed in bilayer nickelates, drawing considerable attention due to their proximity to high-$T_c$ superconductivity in various phase diagrams. However, the nature and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-02 Daisuke Inoue , Youichi Yamakawa , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

Intertwined charge and spin correlations are ubiquitous in a wide range of transition metal oxides and are often perceived as intimately related to unconventional superconductivity. Theoretically envisioned as driven by strong electronic…

The recent discovery of superconductivity in oxypnictides with the critical temperature (TC) higher than McMillan limit of 39 K (the theoretical maximum predicted by Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory) has generated great excitement.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 R. H. Liu , T. Wu , G. Wu , H. Chen , X. F. Wang , Y. L. Xie , J. J. Yin , Y. J. Yan , Q. J. Li , B. C. Shi , W. S. Chu , Z. Y. Wu , X. H. Chen

We report on measurements of the oxygen isotope ($^{16}$O/$^{18}$O) effect (OIE) on the transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ and the zero-temperature in-plane magnetic penetration depth $\lambda_{\rm ab}(0)$ in the stoichiometric cuprate…

The report of superconductivity (SC) with Tc~80 K in bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelate La3Ni2O7-delta have sparked considerable investigations on its normal state properties and SC mechanism under pressure and at low temperature. It…

Although the isotope effect in superconducting materials is well-documented, changes in the magnetic properties of antiferromagnets due to isotopic substitution are seldom discussed and remain poorly understood. This is perhaps surprising…

Looking for superconductors with higher transition temperature requires a guiding principle. In conventional superconductors, electrons pair up into Cooper pairs via the retarded attraction mediated by electron-phonon coupling.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Da Wang , Wan-Sheng Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

In this paper, I study the oxygen isotope effect (OIE) in cuprates. I introduce a simple model that can explain experiments both qualitatively and quantitatively. In this theory, isotope substitution only affects the superfluid density, but…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-27 Abolhassan Vaezi

The oxygen isotope effect on the superconductivity, stripe phase and structure transition is systematically investigated in La$_{1.6-x}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$ with static stripe phase. Substitution of $^{16}$O by $^{18}$O leads to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Y. Wang , J. D. Zhang , R. L. Yang , X. H. Chen

The recently discovered bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ exhibits superconductivity with a remarkable transition temperature $T_c\approx 80 $ K under applied pressures above 14.0 GPa. This discovery of new family of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-03 Yucong Yin , Jun Zhan , Boyang Liu , Xinloong Han

The family of rare-earth tritellurides RTe$_3$ features charge-density-wave (CDW) order related to strongly momentum-dependent electron-phonon coupling. Similar to other CDW compounds, superconductivity is observed when the CDW order is…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-19 M. Maschek , D. A. Zocco , S. Rosenkranz , R. Heid , A. H. Said , A. Alatas , P. Walmsley , I. R. Fisher , F. Weber
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