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Neural fields have become widely used in various fields, from shape representation to neural rendering, and for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). With the advent of hybrid neural field representations like Instant NGP that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Aditya Chetan , Guandao Yang , Zichen Wang , Steve Marschner , Bharath Hariharan

Learning the mapping between two function spaces has garnered considerable research attention. However, learning the solution operator of partial differential equations (PDEs) remains a challenge in scientific computing. Fourier neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Jin Young Shin , Jae Yong Lee , Hyung Ju Hwang

Numerical methods for approximately solving partial differential equations (PDE) are at the core of scientific computing. Often, this requires high-resolution or adaptive discretization grids to capture relevant spatio-temporal features in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Suryanarayana Maddu , Dominik Sturm , Bevan L. Cheeseman , Christian L. Müller , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

In this paper, we propose a way to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by combining machine learning techniques and the finite element method called Phi-FEM. For that, we use the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO), a learning mapping…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Michel Duprez , Vanessa Lleras , Alexei Lozinski , Vincent Vigon , Killian Vuillemot

The approximation of solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) with numerical algorithms is a central topic in applied mathematics. For many decades, various types of methods for this purpose have been developed and extensively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Lukas Gonon , Arnulf Jentzen , Benno Kuckuck , Siyu Liang , Adrian Riekert , Philippe von Wurstemberger

Learning the evolutionary dynamics of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is critical in understanding dynamic systems, yet current methods insufficiently learn their representations. This is largely due to the multi-scale nature of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Aoming Liang , Zhaoyang Mu , Pengxiao Lin , Cong Wang , Mingming Ge , Ling Shao , Dixia Fan , Hao Tang

Solving partial differential equations (PDE) is an indispensable part of many branches of science as many processes can be modelled in terms of PDEs. However, recent numerical solvers require manual discretization of the underlying equation…

Accurately simulating physics is crucial across scientific domains, with applications spanning from robotics to materials science. While traditional mesh-based simulations are precise, they are often computationally expensive and require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Philipp Dahlinger , Tai Hoang , Denis Blessing , Niklas Freymuth , Gerhard Neumann

We present a novel differentiable grid-based representation for efficiently solving differential equations (DEs). Widely used architectures for neural solvers, such as sinusoidal neural networks, are coordinate-based MLPs that are both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Navami Kairanda , Shanthika Naik , Marc Habermann , Avinash Sharma , Christian Theobalt , Vladislav Golyanik

Moving Object Segmentation (MOS) is a challenging problem in computer vision, particularly in scenarios with dynamic backgrounds, abrupt lighting changes, shadows, camouflage, and moving cameras. While graph-based methods have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Wieke Prummel , Jhony H. Giraldo , Anastasia Zakharova , Thierry Bouwmans

With the shift towards decentralized energy generation, the increasing complexity of power systems renders physics-based modeling challenging. At the same time the growing amount of available measurement data opens the door for obtaining…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Hannes M. H. Wolf , Christian A. Hans

Learned graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently been established as fast and accurate alternatives for principled solvers in simulating the dynamics of physical systems. In many application domains across science and engineering,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Qingqing Zhao , David B. Lindell , Gordon Wetzstein

Neural operators have become increasingly popular in solving \textit{partial differential equations} (PDEs) due to their superior capability to capture intricate mappings between function spaces over complex domains. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Jianing Huang , Kaixuan Zhang , Youjia Wu , Ze Cheng

This work introduces a paradigm for constructing parametric neural operators that are derived from finite-dimensional representations of Green's operators for linear partial differential equations (PDEs). We refer to such neural operators…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Hugo Melchers , Joost Prins , Michael Abdelmalik

We propose a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD)-type algorithm for Personalized Federated Learning which can be particularly attractive for mobile energy-limited regimes due to its low per-client computational cost. The model to be trained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Sotirios Nikoloutsopoulos , Iordanis Koutsopoulos , Michalis K. Titsias

Multiphysics problems such as multicomponent diffusion, phase transformations in multiphase systems and alloy solidification involve numerical solution of a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Numerical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-24 Vir Karan , A. Maruthi Indresh , Saswata Bhattacharyya

Neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) have emerged as a novel network architecture that bridges dynamical systems and deep learning. However, the gradient obtained with the continuous adjoint method in the vanilla neural ODE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Hong Zhang , Wenjun Zhao

Neural operator learning directly constructs the mapping relationship from the equation parameter space to the solution space, enabling efficient direct inference in practical applications without the need for repeated solution of partial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Heng Wu , Junjie Wang , Benzhuo Lu

Operator learning is a rapidly growing field that aims to approximate nonlinear operators related to partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural operators. These rely on discretization of input and output functions and are, usually,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 James Rowbottom , Stefania Fresca , Pietro Lio , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Nicolas Boullé

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern diverse physical phenomena, yet high-fidelity numerical solutions are computationally expensive and Machine Learning approaches lack generalization. While Scientific Foundation Models (SFMs) aim…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Hamda Hmida , Hsiu-Wen Chang , Youssef Mesri
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