English
Related papers

Related papers: Stochastic elastohydrodynamics of soft valves

200 papers

Soft lubrication has been shown to drastically affect the mobility of an object immersed in a viscous fluid in the vicinity of a purely elastic wall. In this theoretical study, we develop a minimal model incorporating viscoelasticity,…

Fluid-structure interactions are ubiquitous in nature and technology. However, the systems are often so complex that numerical simulations or ad hoc assumptions must be used to gain insight into the details of the complex interactions…

A challenge in soft robotics and soft actuation is the determination of an elastic system which spontaneously recovers its trivial path during postcritical deformation after a bifurcation. The interest in this behaviour is that a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-21 F. Bosi , D. Misseroni , F. Dal Corso , S. Neukirch , D. Bigoni

Lubrication flows appear in many applications in engineering, biophysics, and in nature. Separation of surfaces and minimisation of friction and wear is achieved when the lubrication fluid builds up a lift force. In this paper we analyse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Anupam Pandey , Stefan Karpitschka , Kees Venner , Jacco Snoeijer

A continuing challenge in material science is how to create active materials in which shape changes or displacements can be generated electrically or thermally. Here we borrow principles from hydraulics, in particular that confined…

Cells and other soft particles are often forced to flow in confined geometries in both laboratory and natural environments, where the elastic deformation induces an additional drag and pressure drop across the particle. In contrast with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Charles Paul Moore , Hiba Belkadi , Brouna Safi , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

Elastoviscoplastic (EVP) fluids, which exhibit both solid-like and liquid-like behavior depending on the applied stress, are critical in industrial processes involving complex geometries such as porous media and wavy channels. In this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-25 Mohamed S. Abdelgawad , Simon J. Haward , Amy Q. Shen , Marco E. Rosti

In this paper, we study a simple hydrodynamical model showing abrupt flow reversals at random times. For a suitable range of parameters, we show that the dynamics of flow reversal is accurately described by stochastic differential…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Benzi

We propose a novel inverse method that utilizes a set of data to construct a simple equation that governs the stochastic process for which the data have been measured, hence enabling us to reconstruct the stochastic process. As an example,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Peinke , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar , Muhammad Sahimi , F. Ghasemi

The flow-driven transport of interacting micron-sized particles occurs in many soft matter systems spanning from the translocation of proteins to moving emulsions in microfluidic devices. Here we combine experiments and theory to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-16 Dominik Lips , Eric Cereceda-López , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Pietro Tierno , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

This Artificial left ventricle is based on a simple conic assumption shape for left ventricle where its motion is made by attached compressed elastic tubes to its walls which are regarded to electrical points at each nodal .This compressed…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-08-05 Saeed Ranjbar , Tohid Emami Meybodi , Mahmood Emami Meybodi

We introduce a family of stochastic models motivated by the study of nonequilibrium steady states of fluid equations. These models decompose the deterministic dynamics of interest into fundamental building blocks, i.e., minimal vector…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Andrea Agazzi , Jonathan C. Mattingly , Omar Melikechi

We study the low-frequency, long-wavelength dynamics of soft and semi-soft nematic elastomers using two different but related dynamic theories. Our first formulation describes the pure hydrodynamic behavior of nematic elastomers in which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

The deformation and rupture of a lipid vesicle due to the forced normal approach of an inclusion are essential for optimizing the design of magnetic giant unilamellar vesicles [magGUVs, Malik et al., Nanoscale 17, 13720 (2025)], with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuan-Nan Young , Bryan Quaife , Herve Nganguia , On Shun Pak , Jie Feng , Howard A. Stone

Fluid-resistance limited transport of vesicles through narrow constrictions is a recurring theme in many biological and engineering applications. Inspired by the motor-driven movement of soft membrane-bound vesicles into closed neuronal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-15 Thomas G. Fai , Remy Kusters , Jens Harting , Chris H. Rycroft , L. Mahadevan

Robust empirical constitutive laws for granular materials in air or in a viscous fluid have been expressed in terms of timescales based on the dynamics of a single particle. However, some behaviours such as viscosity bifurcation or shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

The rheology of pressure-driven flows of two-dimensional dense monodisperse emulsions in neutral wetting microchannels is investigated by means of mesoscopic lattice simulations, capable of handling large collections of droplets, in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-03 Linlin Fei , Andrea Scagliarini , Kai H. Luo , Sauro Succi

The seemingly simple process of inhalation relies on a complex interplay between muscular contraction in the thorax, elasto-capillary interactions in individual lung branches, propagation of air between different connected branches, and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Jean-François Louf , Felix Kratz , Sujit S. Datta

Softer means stickier for solid adhesives, because material compliance facilitates close contact between non-conformal surfaces. Recent discoveries have revealed that soft materials can exhibit a rich array of new physics arising from…

Transformation methods have stimulated many interesting applications of manipulating electromagnetic and acoustic waves by using metamaterials, such as super-lens imaging and cloaking. These successes are mainly due to the form-invariant…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Hexuan Gao , Zhihai Xiang