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For autonomous vehicles to be able to operate successfully they need to be aware of other vehicles with sufficient time to make safe, stable plans. Given the possible closing speeds between two vehicles, this necessitates the ability to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Simon Chadwick , Will Maddern , Paul Newman

Recent advancements in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technologies have enabled autonomous vehicles to share sensing information to see through occlusions, greatly boosting the perception capability. However, there are no real-world datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Hao Xiang , Zhaoliang Zheng , Xin Xia , Runsheng Xu , Letian Gao , Zewei Zhou , Xu Han , Xinkai Ji , Mingxi Li , Zonglin Meng , Li Jin , Mingyue Lei , Zhaoyang Ma , Zihang He , Haoxuan Ma , Yunshuang Yuan , Yingqian Zhao , Jiaqi Ma

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) use multiple sensors to gather information about their surroundings. By sharing sensor data between Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), the safety and reliability of these vehicles can be improved through a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Donghao Qiao , Farhana Zulkernine

Sensor fusion is crucial for a performant and robust Perception system in autonomous vehicles, but sensor staleness, where data from different sensors arrives with varying delays, poses significant challenges. Temporal misalignment between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Meng Fan , Yifan Zuo , Patrick Blaes , Harley Montgomery , Subhasis Das

Fusing the camera and LiDAR information has become a de-facto standard for 3D object detection tasks. Current methods rely on point clouds from the LiDAR sensor as queries to leverage the feature from the image space. However, people…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Tingting Liang , Hongwei Xie , Kaicheng Yu , Zhongyu Xia , Zhiwei Lin , Yongtao Wang , Tao Tang , Bing Wang , Zhi Tang

Vast and high-quality data are essential for end-to-end autonomous driving systems. However, current driving data is mainly collected by vehicles, which is expensive and inefficient. A potential solution lies in synthesizing data from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Jialei Chen , Wuhao Xu , Sipeng He , Baoru Huang , Dongchun Ren

This paper presents a novel and robust target-to-user (T2U) association framework to support reliable vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) networks that potentially operate within the hybrid field (near-field and far-field). To address the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Yifeng Yuan , Miaowen Wen , Xinhu Zheng , Shuoyao Wang , Shijian Gao

Utilizing infrastructure and vehicle-side information to track and forecast the behaviors of surrounding traffic participants can significantly improve decision-making and safety in autonomous driving. However, the lack of real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Haibao Yu , Wenxian Yang , Hongzhi Ruan , Zhenwei Yang , Yingjuan Tang , Xu Gao , Xin Hao , Yifeng Shi , Yifeng Pan , Ning Sun , Juan Song , Jirui Yuan , Ping Luo , Zaiqing Nie

In vehicular networks of the future, sensing and communication functionalities will be intertwined. In this paper, we investigate a radar-assisted predictive beamforming design for vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication by exploiting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Fan Liu , Weijie Yuan , Christos Masouros , Jinhong Yuan

In this paper, we consider the fair access problem and the Age of Information (AoI) under 5G New Radio (NR) Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Mode 2 in vehicular networks. Specifically, vehicles follow Mode 2 to communicate with Roadside…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Xiao Xu , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Kezhi Wang , Nan Cheng , Wen Chen , Khaled B. Letaief

The rapid growth of traffic-related fatalities and injuries around the world including developed countries has drawn researchers' attention for conducting research on automated highway systems to improve road safety over the past few years.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Md Salman Ahmed , Mohammad A Hoque , Jackeline Rios-Torres , Asad Khattak

Radar and LiDAR have been widely used in autonomous driving as LiDAR provides rich structure information, and radar demonstrates high robustness under adverse weather. Recent studies highlight the effectiveness of fusing radar and LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Xiangyuan Peng , Huawei Sun , Kay Bierzynski , Anton Fischbacher , Lorenzo Servadei , Robert Wille

V2X prediction can alleviate perception incompleteness caused by limited line of sight through fusing trajectory data from infrastructure and vehicles, which is crucial to traffic safety and efficiency. However, in dense traffic scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xiangyan Kong , Xuecheng Wu , Xiongwei Zhao , Xiaodong Li , Yunyun Shi , Gang Wang , Dingkang Yang , Yang Liu , Hong Chen , Yulong Gao

Ultra reliable, low latency vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications is a key requirement for seamless operation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in future smart cities. To this end, cellular small base stations (SBSs) with edge computing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Md Mostofa Kamal Tareq , Omid Semiari , Mohsen Amini Salehi , Walid Saad

An autonomous system's perception engine must provide an accurate understanding of the environment for it to make decisions. Deep learning based object detection networks experience degradation in the performance and robustness for small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Hemant Kumawat , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Reliable 3D object perception is essential in autonomous driving. Owing to its sensing capabilities in all weather conditions, 4D radar has recently received much attention. However, compared to LiDAR, 4D radar provides much sparser point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Sheng Yang , Tong Zhan , Shichen Qiao , Jicheng Gong , Qing Yang , Jian Wang , Yanfeng Lu

Modern autonomous vehicles rely heavily on mechanical LiDARs for perception. Current perception methods generally require 360{\deg} point clouds, collected sequentially as the LiDAR scans the azimuth and acquires consecutive wedge-shaped…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Mazen Abdelfattah , Kaiwen Yuan , Z. Jane Wang , Rabab Ward

For intelligent vehicles, sensing the 3D environment is the first but crucial step. In this paper, we build a real-time advanced driver assistance system based on a low-power mobile platform. The system is a real-time multi-scheme…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Qiwei Xie , Qian Long , Liming Zhang , Zhao Sun

Cooperative perception enhances the individual perception capabilities of autonomous vehicles (AVs) by providing a comprehensive view of the environment. However, balancing perception performance and transmission costs remains a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Zhe Wang , Shaocong Xu , Xucai Zhuang , Tongda Xu , Yan Wang , Jingjing Liu , Yilun Chen , Ya-Qin Zhang

Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) benefit from Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication, which enables the exchange of sensor data to achieve Collaborative Perception (CP). To reduce cumulative errors in perception modules and mitigate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Lei Wan , Hannan Ejaz Keen , Alexey Vinel