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Spins in solids are cornerstone elements of quantum spintronics. Leading contenders such as defects in diamond, or individual phosphorous dopants in silicon have shown spectacular progress but either miss established nanotechnology or an…

The coupling effects affecting the vibrations of two close nanostructures (e.g., two metal nanoplates or nanospheres separated by a thin dielectric layer) may considerably alter their vibrational eigenfrequencies, as demonstrated by several…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 Jean Lermé , Jérémie Margueritat , Aurélien Crut

Silica microresonators with an inverted-wedge shape were fabricated using conventional semiconductor fabrication methods. The measured quality factors of the resonators were greater than $10^6$ in 1550 nm band. Controllable coupling from…

Relativistic density-functional-theory calculations of Bi(111) thin films are performed to revisit their band structure and that of macroscopic samples. The band structure of a our 39-bilayer film ($\sim$~15~nm) shows that (1) $\sim$9-nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-01 Marisol Alcantara-Ortigoza , Talat S. Rahman

Magnetic skyrmions are key candidates for novel memory, logic, and neuromorphic computing. An essential property is their topological protection caused by the whirling spin texture as described by a robust integer winding number. However,…

Although (103) is a stable nominal orientation for both silicon and germanium, experimental observations revealed that in the case of silicon this surface remains disordered on an atomic scale even after careful annealing. We report here a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. V. Ciobanu , F. C. Chuang , D. E. Lytle

We study the orientational dynamics of superparamagnetic colloidal dimers that carry both an induced magnetic moment, proportional to the applied field, and an effective permanent moment. In a static, uniform magnetic field, dimers that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-17 James R. N. Tett , Finlay Johnston , Brennan Sprinkle , Alice L. Thorneywork

The creation of moir\'e superlattices in twisted bilayers of two-dimensional crystals has been utilised to engineer quantum material properties in graphene and transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors. Here, we examine the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 J. G. McHugh , V. V. Enaldiev , V. I. Fal'ko

Silicon telluride (Si2Te3) is a two-dimensional material with a unique variable structure where the silicon atoms form Si-Si dimers to fill the "metal" sites between the Te layers. The Si-Si dimers have four possible orientations: three…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Romakanta Bhattarai , Xiao Shen

When the sulfur element is hyperdoped into crystalline silicon to a supersaturated density of 1020 cm-3, it can enhance the sub-bandgap light absorption of silicon from 0 to 70%, with the antireflection of surface dome structures. On the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Ke-Fan Wang , Shengchun Qu , Yuanxu Wang , Zhanguo Wang

Over the past decade donor spin qubits in isotopically enriched $^{28}$Si have been intensely studied due to their exceptionally long coherence times. More recently bismuth donor electron spins have become popular because Bi has a large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 T. Yasukawa , A. J. Sigillito , B. C. Rose , A. M. Tyryshkin , S. A. Lyon

Properties of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides are highly sensitive to the presence of defects in the crystal structure. A detailed understanding of defect structure may lead to control of material properties through defect…

Materials with Dirac point are so amazing since the charge carriers are massless and have an effective speed of light. Among the reported two-dimensional silicon allotropes, no one showing such exciting nature was proved experimentally.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-12 Haiping Wu , Yan Qian , Zhengwei Du , Renzhu Zhu , Erjun Kan , Kaiming Deng

Hyperpolarized nanoparticles (NPs) offer high polarization levels with room temperature relaxation times exceeding half an hour. In this work, we demonstrate that the achievable hyperpolarization enhancement and relaxation (decay) time at…

We present linear ensembles of dangling bond chains on a hydrogen terminated Si(100) surface, patterned in the closest spaced arrangement allowed by the surface lattice. Local density of states maps over a range of voltages extending…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-21 John A. Wood , Mohammad Rashidi , Mohammad Koleini , Jason L. Pitters , Robert A. Wolkow

Quantum networks will rely on photons entangled to robust, local quantum registers for computation and error correction. We demonstrate control of and entanglement in a fully connected three-qubit $^{13}\mathrm{C}$ nuclear spin register in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Marco Klotz , Andreas Tangemann , David Opferkuch , Alexander Kubanek

Due to the mirror symmetry breaking, chiral structures show fantastic electromagnetic (EM) properties involving negative refraction, giant optical activity, and asymmetric transmission. Aligned electric and magnetic dipoles excited in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-08-26 Menglin L. N. Chen , Li Jun Jiang , Wei E. I. Sha , Wallace C. H. Choy , Tatsuo Itoh

Proposed silicon-based quantum-computer architectures have attracted attention because of their promise for scalability and their potential for synergetically utilizing the available resources associated with the existing Si technology…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Das Sarma , Rogerio de Sousa , Xuedong Hu , Belita Koiller

We devise a scheme to characterize tunneling of an excess electron shared by a pair of tunnel-coupled dangling bonds on a silicon surface -- effectively a two-level system. Theoretical estimates show that the tunneling should be highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-05 Zahra Shaterzadeh-Yazdi , Lucian Livadaru , Marco Taucer , Josh Mutus , Jason Pitters , Robert A. Wolkow , Barry C. Sanders

We consider a simple spin-membrane model for rippling in graphene. The model exhibits transitions from a flat but rippled membrane to a buckled one. At high temperature the transition is second order but it is first order at low temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Luis L. Bonilla , Antonio Prados