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We investigate the ground state properties of rectangular dipole lattices on curved surfaces. The curved geometry can `distort' the lattice and lead to dipole equilibrium configurations that strongly depend on the local geometry of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Ansgar Siemens , Peter Schmelcher

This paper extends the geometric mechanics theory of constraint systems on principal bundles from the flat connection case to the general situation with non-zero curvature. Based on the theoretical foundation of compatible pairs under…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dongzhe Zheng

We provide some evidence that closed string coordinates will become non-commutative turning on H-field flux background in closed string compactifications. This is in analogy to open string non-commutativity on the world volume of D-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Dieter Lust

We construct a family of coherent states transforms attached to generalized Bargmann spaces [C.R. Acad.Sci.Paris, t.325,1997] in the complex plane. This constitutes another way of obtaining the kernel of an isometric operator linking the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 Zouhair Mouayn

T-duality acts on circle bundles by exchanging the first Chern class with the fiberwise integral of the H-flux, as we motivate using E_8 and also using S-duality. We present known and new examples including NS5-branes, nilmanifolds, Lens…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Bouwknegt , J. Evslin , V. Mathai

This paper explores the connections between particle scattering and quantum information theory in the context of the non-relativistic, elastic scattering of two spin-1/2 particles. An untangled, pure, two-particle in-state is evolved by an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. L. Harshman

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

The two-fold singularity has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Mike R. Jeffrey

The formalism of quantum state space geometry on manifolds of generalised coherent states is proposed as a natural setting for the construction of geometric dual descriptions of non-relativistic quantum systems. These state manifolds are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 J. N. Kriel , H. J. R. van Zyl , F. G. Scholtz

Dipole condensates, formed from particle-hole pairs, represent a unique class of charge-neutral quantum fluids that evade conventional vector gauge fields, making their electrodynamic responses difficult to probe in natural materials. Here,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-19 Jiali Zhang , Wenhui Xu , Qi Zhou , Shaoliang Zhang

For compact and for convex co-compact oriented hyperbolic surfaces, we prove an explicit correspondence between classical Ruelle resonant states and quantum resonant states, except at negative integers where the correspondence involves…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Colin Guillarmou , Joachim Hilgert , Tobias Weich

We construct several examples where duality transformation commutes with the orbifolding procedure even when the orbifolding group does not act freely, and there are massless states from the twisted sector at a generic point in the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We suggest a new action for a ``dual'' gravity in a stringy $R$, $Q$ flux background. The construction is based on degree-$2$ graded symplectic geometry with a homological vector field. The structure we consider is non-canonical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Eugenia Boffo , Peter Schupp

In this paper we give a new prove of hyperbolicity of renormalization of critical circle maps using the formalism of almost-commuting pairs. We extend renormalization to two-dimensional dissipative maps of the annulus which are small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Denis Gaidashev , Michael Yampolsky

T-duality of gauge theories on a noncommutative $T^d$ can be extended to include fields with twisted boundary conditions. The resulting T-dual theories contain novel nonlocal fields. These fields represent dipoles of constant magnitude.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Aaron Bergman , Ori J. Ganor

We present a study of the electronic structure of two laterally coupled gaussian quantum dots filled with two particles. The exact diagonalization method has been used in order to inspect the spatial correlations and examine the particular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-29 Jaime Zaratiegui , Pekka Pietilainen , Hong-Yi Chen , Tapash Chakraborty

We study conformal field theories for strings propagating on compact, seven-dimensional manifolds with G_2 holonomy. In particular, we describe the construction of rational examples of such models. We argue that analogues of Gepner models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 R. Roiban , J. Walcher

Topologically protected chiral states at a mass-inverted quantum dot in graphene are studied by analyzing both tight-binding and kernal polynomial method calculations. The mass-inverted quantum dot is introduced by considering a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Nojoon Myoung

In four dimensions, partially massless fields of all spins and depths possess a duality invariance akin to electric-magnetic duality. We construct metric-like gauge invariant curvature tensors for partially massless fields of all integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-26 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce

In this paper we consider rotating doubly connected vortex patches for the Euler equations in the plane. When the inner interface is an ellipse we show that the exterior interface must be a confocal ellipse. We then discuss some relations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Taoufik Hmidi , Joan Mateu , Joan Verdera