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Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive technique to record bioelectrical signals. Integrating supervised deep learning techniques with EEG signals has recently facilitated automatic analysis across diverse EEG-based tasks. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Weining Weng , Yang Gu , Shuai Guo , Yuan Ma , Zhaohua Yang , Yuchen Liu , Yiqiang Chen

Virtual Reality (VR) becomes accessible to mimic a "real-like" world now. People who have a VR experience usually can be impressed by the immersive feeling, they might consider themselves are actually existed in the VR space.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Peikun Xiong , Chen Sun , Dongsheng Cai

Live cultural experiences like concerts generate shared physiological arousal among audience members, a collective resonance that contributes to their emotional power. Recreating such experiences in virtual reality therefore requires not…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Xiaru Meng , Yulan Ju , Yan He , Matthias Hoppe , Kouta Minamizawa , Jiawen Han , Kai Kunze

This study contributes to the ongoing exploration of methods to enhance the environmental design, cognitive function, and overall wellbeing, primarily focusing on understanding the modulation of human cognitive performance by artificial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Armin Mostafavi , Milica Vujovic , Tong Bill Xu , Michael Hensel

Measure user experience in MR (i.e., AR/VR) user studies is essential. Researchers apply a wide range of measuring methods using objective (e.g., biosignals, time logging), behavioral (e.g., gaze direction, movement amplitude), and…

During brain function, groups of neurons fire synchronously. When these groups are large enough, the resulting electrical signals can be measured on the scalp using Electroencephalography (EEG). The amplitude of these signals can be…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-05 Jesus Acosta-Elias , Santiago Mendez-Moreno , Omar Vital-Ochoa , Ricardo Espinosa-Tanguma

Expecting events in time leads to more efficient behavior. A remarkable early finding in the study of temporal expectancy is the foreperiod effect on reaction times; i.e., the influence or reaction time of the time period between a warning…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-02 Joaquin Rapela , Marissa Westerfield , Jeanne Townsend , Scott Makeig

Objective: Immersive virtual reality (VR) enhances ecologically validity and facilitates intuitive and ergonomic hand interactions for performing neuropsychological assessments. However, its comparability to traditional computerized methods…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Panagiotis Kourtesis , Andrea Lizarraga , Sarah E. MacPherson

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals recordings when people reading natural languages are commonly used as a cognitive method to interpret human language understanding in neuroscience and psycholinguistics. Previous studies have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Xinping Liu , Zehong Cao

EEG signals in emotion recognition absorb special attention owing to their high temporal resolution and their information about what happens in the brain. Different regions of brain work together to process information and meanwhile the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Ensieh Khazaei , Hoda Mohammadzade

A particular measure to evaluate a head-mounted display (HMD) based experience is the state of feeling present in virtual reality. Interruptions of a presence experience - break in presence (BIP) - appearing over time, need to be detected…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Christian Mai , Heinrich Hußmann

Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have potential as assistive technologies for individuals with severe motor impairments. Nevertheless, individuals must first participate in many training sessions to obtain adequate data for optimizing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-11 Behnam Reyhani-Masoleh , Tom Chau

We present a unified deep learning framework for the recognition of user identity and the recognition of imagined actions, based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals, for application as a brain-computer interface. Our solution exploits a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Marco Buzzelli , Simone Bianco , Paolo Napoletano

We performed simultaneous recordings of electroencephalography (EEG) from multiple students in a classroom, and measured the inter-subject correlation (ISC) of activity evoked by a common video stimulus. The neural reliability, as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-30 Andreas Trier Poulsen , Simon Kamronn , Jacek Dmochowski , Lucas C. Parra , Lars Kai Hansen

Currently virtual reality (VR) usage in training processes is increasing due to their usefulness in the learning processes based on visual information empowered. The information in virtual environments is perceived by sight, sound and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-15 Cesar R. Salas Guerra

Presence is an important and widely used metric to measure the quality of virtual reality (VR) applications. Given the multifaceted and subjective nature of presence, the most common measures for presence are questionnaires. But there is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Annalisa Degenhard , Ali Askari , Michael Rietzler , Enrico Rukzio

Affect and cognitive load influence many user behaviors. In this paper, we propose Motion as Emotion, a novel method that utilizes fine differences in hand motion to recognise affect and cognitive load in virtual reality (VR). We conducted…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Phoebe Chua , Prasanth Sasikumar , Yadeesha Weerasinghe , Suranga Nanayakkara

Human emotions are difficult to convey through words and are often abstracted in the process; however, electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can offer a more direct lens into emotional brain activity. Recent studies show that deep learning…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-19 Nilay Kumar , Priyansh Bhandari , G. Maragatham

Engagement, which links to attentional, emotional, and cognitive dimensions, plays an important role in learning. In online and video-based learning environments, learners often need to regulate their own interactions with instructional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zikang Leng , Edan Eyal , Yingtian Shi , Jiaman He , Yaqi Liu , Thomas Plötz

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) often suffer from limited robustness and poor long-term adaptability. Model performance rapidly degrades when user attention fluctuates, brain states shift over time, or irregular artifacts appear during…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-12 Yeon-Woo Choi , Hye-Bin Shin , Dan Li