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We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

We give by simple arguments sufficient conditions, so called Lyapunov conditions, for Talagrand's transportation information inequality and for the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. Those sufficient conditions work even in the case where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Liming Wu

We study a new notion of Ricci curvature that applies to Markov chains on discrete spaces. This notion relies on geodesic convexity of the entropy and is analogous to the one introduced by Lott, Sturm, and Villani for geodesic measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Matthias Erbar , Jan Maas

We derive sufficient conditions for a probability measure on a finite product space (a spin system) to satisfy a (modified) logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We establish these conditions for various examples, such as the (vertex-weighted)…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Holger Sambale , Arthur Sinulis

In this paper, we show that the Ricci curvature lower bound in Ollivier's Wasserstein metric sense of a continuous time jumping Markov process on a graph can be characterized by some optimal coupling generator and provide the construction…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Lingyan Cheng , Ruinan Li , Liming Wu

In this paper, we study curvature dimension conditions on birth-death processes which correspond to linear graphs, i.e., weighted graphs supported on the infinite line or the half line. We give a combinatorial characterization of Bakry and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch

We show that the convolution of a compactly supported measure on $\mathbb{R}$ with a Gaussian measure satisfies a logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI). We use this result to give a new proof of a classical result in random matrix theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-07 David Zimmermann

We give an alternative look at the log-Sobolev inequality (LSI in short) for log-concave measures by semigroup tools. The similar idea yields a heat flow proof of LSI under some quadratic Lyapunov condition for symmetric diffusions on…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Yuan Liu

Log-Sobolev inequalities (LSIs) upper-bound entropy via a multiple of the Dirichlet form (i.e. norm of a gradient). In this paper we prove a family of entropy-energy inequalities for the binary hypercube which provide a non-linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Yury Polyanskiy , Alex Samorodnitsky

The continuum $\varphi^4_2$ and $\varphi^4_3$ measures are shown to satisfy a log-Sobolev inequality uniformly in the lattice regularisation under the optimal assumption that their susceptibility is bounded. In particular, this applies to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 Roland Bauerschmidt , Benoit Dagallier

We prove a curvature-dimension criterion and obtain logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for generalised Cauchy measures with optimal weights and explicit constants. In the one-dimensional case, this constant is even optimal. From these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Baptiste Nicolas Huguet

For Riemannian manifolds with a measure $(M,g, e^{-f} dvol_g)$ we prove mean curvature and volume comparison results when the $\infty$-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor is bounded from below and $f$ is bounded or $\partial_r f$ is bounded from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Guofang Wei , Will Wylie

We determine the log-Sobolev constant of the multi-urn Bernoulli-Laplace diffusion model with arbitrary parameters, up to a small universal multiplicative constant. Our result extends a classical estimate of Lee and Yau (1998) and confirms…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Justin Salez

In this paper, inspired by [4, 9], we prove a Sobolev inequality on manifolds with density and asymptotically nonnegative Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Yuxin Dong , Hezi Lin , Lingen Lu

In this note we extend a recent result of S. Brendle [3] to Riemannian manifolds with densities and nonnegative Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Florian Johne

We consider the central limit theorem for stable laws in the case of the standardized sum of independent and identically distributed random variables with regular probability density function. By showing decay of different entropy…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Giuseppe Toscani

We establish a reversal of Lyapunov's inequality for monotone log-concave sequences, settling a conjecture of Havrilla-Tkocz and Melbourne-Tkocz. A strengthened version of the same conjecture is disproved through counter example. We also…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-16 James Melbourne , Gerardo Palafox-Castillo

In this paper we present an explicit counterexample of degree $n=7$, which shows that the conjecture proposed by Li et al. \cite{Li2013} regarding the first derivative bounds for rational B\'ezier curves is generally false. We further…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Mao Shi

In this article we prove that antitrees with suitable growth properties are examples of infinite graphs exhibiting strictly positive curvature in various contexts: in the normalized and non-normalized Bakry-\'Emery setting as well in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-30 David Cushing , Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff

It is well known that isoperimetric inequalities imply in a very general measure-metric-space setting appropriate concentration inequalities. The former bound the boundary measure of sets as a function of their measure, whereas the latter…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Emanuel Milman